unit3知识要点归纳

unit3知识要点归纳 Unit3What are you doingfor vacation?知识要点归纳 一、短语1.Im spendingtime withmy friends.我将和我的朋友们一起共度时光。 spendon sthin doing sth Ispend fourhours onmy homeworkevery evening.He spent2,000yuan buyingthe TVset.2.relaxing令人放松（指事）I wantto have a relaxingvacation.relaxed感到轻松（指人）Im relaxedafter thevacation.3.sports camp运动野营4.go+V-ing gofishinggo shoppinggo hikinggo campinggo swimminggo boatinggo sightseeinggo bikeriding5.have a good(greatnicewonderful)time=enjoy oneself过得愉快6.show sbsth=show sthto sbHe showedme his pictures.=He showedhispicturesto me.7.take along vacation度长假8.think about+sthdoing sth思考，认为What doyou thinkabout thismovie？Im thinkingabout goingto Beijing.9.decide on sth决定某事decide ondoing sth=decide to do sth决定做某事10.something different不同的事something important重要的事（不定代词的定语应该后置）anything nothing12.plan todo sth计划作某事13.leave forsw离开去某地He isleaving forshantou tomorrow.14.take sthwith sb随身携带15cant waittodo sth迫不及待作16Hear sbdo th听到某人做某事hear sbdoing sh听见某人正在某事17show sb.Sth.=show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看give methe book=give thebook tome给我书，pass methe cup=pass thecup tome把杯子递给我，sell methe house=sell thehouse tome把房子卖给我buy mea book=buy abook forme给我买书，make mea cake=make acake forme给我做蛋糕18.have agood time=have fun=haveawonderful time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快19.rent videos租录像带.take walks=go fora walk散步去散步vacation plans假期计划make amovie拍一部电影20Leave sp离开某地leave forsp离开说话的地点前往某地。 21.Ask herabout herplans向她询问她的计划ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事22.forget todo sth.忘记要做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事23.do somesewing做缝纫活the famousmovie star著名的影星24.how about=what about.怎么样25.dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心26.around the world=all overtheworld世界各地，全世界 二、句型1.What areyou doingfor vacation?2.Thank youfor doingsth3.Whatslike?Whats theweather like?=Hows theweather?Whats yourfather like？4.What doyou thinkabout of?5.doingsth.takes sb.Some time/money=It takessb.some time/money todosth.=sb.spends dometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spends some time/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costs sb.sometime/money=sb.pay somemoney forsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 三、语法1.现在进行时表示将来时-表示意图，安排或打算。 常见的动词有goeleavefly Im going，She isleaving tomorrow.He isflying toBeijing nextweek.Im goingcamping.How longareyoustaying/2表示时间的介词in+早、午、晚/季节/月份/年、月in themorningafternoon eveningin springwinterautumnsummer inxxin Septemberat+具体时间at9，at nightnoon，at thistime ofyear on+具体某一天，on the1，on Juhe3，on themorning ofSep1on Sundaymorning3sound后接形容词sound like后接名词sound interestingsound likeagoodidea strd st4problem通常指等待解决或者决定的问题，尤其指比较困难的问题，常与动词solve（解决）搭配。 question通常指主观对某事迷惑不解，而提出问题等待回答，常用动词ask（问）an