图表作文有用句型,模板 (97-03).doc

审题找数据，最多5分钟柱状图Bar chart线形图Line graph流程图Flow chart饼状图Pie chart表格table分类最大最小值和波动值最明显的变化比例变化注意单位的换算图表中的文字（current, projection现状和未来）注意时态不要忘记总结的句子（例如：谁的比重大，说明谁重要；谁的速度快，说明这是前所未有的第一次超出）1个图中只有1个对象，仅有时间上的差异：总趋势+首尾2点比较+中间波折N点和中间趋势 注意承上启下分类有多有少2个大类，2个大类都分小类，以小类少的那个大类作为比较基础2个大类，2个大类都分数量同等的小类，则无基础1个大类，无悬疑注意单位的换算 （Page 67）a few hundred thousandThe bar charts reveal the sharp discrepancy of the levels of education and research between developing countries and industrialized countries, which is detailed analyzed from three perspectives, namely investment in research and development, average of schooling, and proportion of scientists and technicians. Bar chart：2个对象比较，多个图 同一年份比不同对象 不同年份比同一对象的上升和下降 其他都增，唯一明显的减开头引文The data shows/demonstrates/illustrates/reveals the fact thatBased on the information presented in the chartWith regard to +名词，短语As for +名词，短语The table indicates the distribution ofAs far as is concernedA survey conducted by 段中转折In contrast,Its interesting to note thatIt is also worth noting thatIt can be seen clearly thatWe can see the similar pattern in描述差距和比例The gap was increased/ decreased even furtherA enjoys the highest percentageA takes up , whereas B occupyConstitute/ account for/ make up/ occupy/increase or decrease in percentage from A to Bremain almost unchanged, increasing by only percentage point(s) from A to BThe rate of increase is much bigger thanShoot up so rapidlyA consumes the largest portion, accounting for B ranks the secondA is the Number 1 consumer of 倍数Double ones speed/spending 翻番 是原来的2倍Decrease by three times 仅为原有的1/3A more than doubled in , representing approximately +数字more than quadruple to about 翻了4番多double again 再次翻番the majority of / a few/ considerably less than half, (相当一部分低于50%， 比如38%) followed by 紧随其后的是In the 1950s, the rate of divorce was merely 1%, but this doubled in the 1990s with a peak at about 2.3% in the 1980s. 时间From 1950 to 2000= in the latter half of the 20th century （20世纪后50年）When it comes to the yearSinceFrom then on/ after that起伏波动There is a slight fall However, it went up again and reached.A saw a rapid/consecutive/slight rise in, peaking at + 数字A sees striking difference/ discrepancy between and The percentage of A decrease/increase from to $.Never stop to grow/ climb constantly/ witness a steady growth/ Things have changed dramatically.Line graphThe line graph presents a detailed comparison between the percentage of women smokers in Asia and Europe in the latter half of 20th century. It is worth noting that the number of women smokers in Asia enjoyed a consistent increasing tendency for 50 years, whereas in Europe first rose then fell.Starting from 5% of the whole in 1950, the percentage of women smokers in Asia climbed steadily to approximately 16% in 2000, even 1 % higher than that of women smokers in Europe. With regard to the condition in Europe, fluctuation of the percentage of women smokers can be easily seen. The number of women smokers in Europe peaked at appropriately 19% in 1970, which doubled the percentage of women smokers in Asia in the same year. After that, the decline tendency is so apparent that the number of women smokers in both continents equals at about 15% in 1990. Amongst all the factors influencing U.S. energy use, residential usage only accounts for 19%. What takes up the majority of energy in U.S. is industry, taking up 41%, followed by transportations occupation of 41% of the whole. As for the residential energy use, the pie chart exhibits 5 specific fields, among which heating and air conditioning facilities use 62% of the whole. The rest of the energy goes respectively to small appliances, miscellaneous and heating water, respectively occupying 10%, 13% and 15%. Pie chartThe two pie charts release an overall proportion of males and females in manual employment and non-manual employment in the UK, which demonstrate themselves in 6 specific fields. It can be clearly seen that the distribution of females in manual industry is 37%, lower than 55%, the percentage of males in the same industry. Nevertheless, females enjoy higher percentage than males in the non-manual employment with 63% outweighing 45%.With regar