基本的高尔夫规则和术语中英文对照.doc

基本的高尔夫规则和术语高尔夫术语处理球 - 以立场和接地的危险，除非俱乐部（）客场 - 球从洞最远伯迪 - 一个下一个洞标准杆指定中风忌 - 通常一对指定的一个洞标准杆行程迪韦特 - 由球员的俱乐部时，摇摆流离失所草坪狗的腿 - 阿孔在其中发挥的角度路线向左或向右推杆表面之前到达伊格尔 - 斯托克斯为低于标准杆两洞航道 - 割之间紧密的比赛路线发球区和果岭富勒 - 警告中哭泣的游戏方式向任何人绿色 - 推杆表面差点 - 从一个球员的总得分扣除设计，以配合他对标准杆的成绩等同于其他球员的能力差危害 - 用于指定掩体（砂过滤器或水域的一个术语胡克 - 由右手球员的曲线球到左侧的目标作出的中风比洞赛 - 竞争型，其中每个洞是一个单独的比赛帕 - 一个优秀的得分孔基于码数和两届绿色推杆数值标准比杆赛 - 关于为此采取招总数的比赛基本规则1。当你驾车从发球台 发球了必须的标记和之间不超过2落后从来没有在前面的标记长度俱乐部2。如果球落在发球之前，你需要向前摆 动你可能会取代它而不受处罚3。如果你的动作，错失球后处理它一举数4。如果你上方的球，敲门它的发球，它算作中风，必须发挥它的地方所在。5。您可能没有改善移动您的谎言，断裂，或弯曲生长植被6。你可以动议松散，自然障碍（树枝，落叶或石头）7。如果你在玩一个危险，除非你在比赛松散洞错球，播放或惩罚杆赛两杆8。当球必须被丢弃你必须面对的洞，屹立，拖放你的肩膀你身后球9。在比洞赛中，对手一个点球，必须采取行动，如果他一个球队员。在这两个比赛，比杆赛的球员必须更换球员必须放置在从它提出当场球10。在比杆赛中，没有惩罚，如果球队员移动了球，球对方提出必须更换。当两个球趴在果岭的球球员罢工的球其他球员必须采取两杆处罚障碍 和出局1）球丢失，如果不能在5分钟后，发现你的身边开始寻找另一个球时，或根据规则玩。任何球员在你身后的信号经过，而你 看你的球2）如果你的球被发现后，发挥了另外一家，必须继续发挥第二球3）如果你的球是对付树或在其他一些地方也同样糟糕，你自己必须决定天气你可以从那里玩或者不是。如果您决定它的可玩的，你必须发挥它的谎言，但如果你决定是不是你可以返回到现场从中你打一个球，并扮演一个点球加入到该洞，它计数评 分所有中 风或一打一杆罚你可能会丢弃在两俱乐部的地步球奠定长度一球，但没有接近洞。4）如果你觉得你的球 可能在水障碍以外或者出界，失去了，为了节省时间，你可能提供一个暂定球1）您这样做之前，向前来 寻找你的球和（2）b）你知道你的对手你打算做什么之前播放。5如果一个人为障碍，如软管一球触 及），你可以动议的软管。6）如果你的球触及一些不动产人为障碍，像饮水机板凳您可能会下降在一俱 乐部的最近点的长度救济球，但没有接近洞。7）如除了在危险或在球场上的任何地方一个果岭1）休闲水二）地面维修或下c）一个由一洞洞穴动物作8）你可能不罚挑球落区外的，在一个俱乐部，该补救的最近点是不是靠近孔的长度。但是，在一个沙坑你的球是在临时积 水，正在修理或由穴居动物了一个大洞地面你有玩，因为它是不受处罚或取消和下降的危险而不受罚它的选择9）如果你相信，你的球是“丢失”在 地面下的维修或临时积水或受穴居动物作出了一个洞你没有采取一球丢失罚款斯托克10如果一个球是由沙子完全覆盖，落 叶或在水障碍区或沙坑等），你可以移除作为必要的物质多，因此您可以看到球的顶部。11）如果你在沙坑球落在你可能无法 用你的手触摸或俱乐部和清除多余的沙子危险。12）如果你将球击入水，你可以打从以一杆处罚你的发球再次开球13）如果你的球在水障碍，你认为你 可以发挥，因为它是你可以这样做高尔夫礼仪1）当你到达你的包离开了绿色环保2）如果你的球是对脚，全部不低于 该洞唇水平谎言不能被视为是在被计入杯3）当你拔出脚出球也下降算作“拿下去”4）如果球落在离旗杆球在该洞的嘴唇 放在5）如果你的球无人参与罢工的旗杆后，从绿色你蒙受的损失罚款洞比赛中发挥，两杆赛招播放6）在比洞赛中，如果你的球击中一个 已被删除你失去孔引脚。在比杆赛中，你必须要一两杆处罚，你必须再发挥它的球谎言7）在比洞赛中，如果你的球击中时， 它已被删除或任何人持有，而你失去了孔针针8）在比杆赛中，你把一两杆处罚，并发挥它的球谎言9）如松树叶或其他障碍的绿色你可能 会删除不罚他们的谎言。如果在一个松散的障碍，你的球移动已经触及的，应当更换，没有罚则。10）你不能在你的接触，只是推杆路 线的地面你可能1）修复一球标记或旧插件二）电梯的清洁球三）删除一个松散的障碍11）如果你在错误的绿地，你必须选 择你的球和球杆的距离内下降在补救的最近点的，但没有接近洞12在匹配）如果你的对手玩球是在你的推杆线，您可能会问，把它捡起，并显着13）如果你的球敲到他被认为已拿 下了他以前中风杯对手的球。14时，在两个球比杆赛）趴在果岭，如果你的球攻击的家伙，竞争对手的球你必须采取两杆和其他球员的球罚款必须返回其原 来的位置。15）在练习果岭上你可以解除和清洁你的球，没有罚则16）完成后应立即把球员离开果岭。17）大多数球员打一次一洞是一个 四个人18）“课程”是整个地区内允许播放19）裸补丁，擦伤，道路，轨道和路径是不危害Basic Golf Rules and TerminologyGolf Terminology Addressing the Ball - Taking a stance and grounding the club (except in a hazard) Away - Ball furthest from the hole Birdie - One stroke under the designated par of a hole Bogey - Usually one stroke over the designated par of a hole Divot - Turf displaced by players club when making a swing Dog-leg - A hole in which the route of play angles to the right or left before reaching the putting surface Eagle - Two stokes under par for a hole Fairway - Closely mowed route of play between teeing area and putting green Fore - A warning cry to any person in the way of play Green - The putting surface Handicap - A deduction from a players gross score devised to match his score against par to equate differential abilities to other players Hazard - A term used to designate bunkers(sand traps or water areas Hook - A stroke made by a right-handed player which curves the ball to the left of the target Match play - Type of competition in which each hole is a separate contest Par - A numerical standard of scoring excellence hole based on yardage and two putts per green Stroke play - Competition based on total number of strokes taken Basic Rules 1. When driving from the tee you must tee up between the markers and not more than two club lengths behind the markers never in front2. If the ball falls off the tee before you take a forward swing you may replace it without penalty3. If you swing and miss after addressing the ball it counts one stroke4. If you top the ball and knocked it off the tee- it counts as a stroke and must play it where it lies.5. You may not improve your lie by moving, breaking, or bending growing vegetation6. You may move loose ,natural impediments (tree branches, fallen leaves or stones)7. If you play the wrong ball, except in a hazard you loose the hole in match play or are penalized two strokes in stroke play8. When the ball must be dropped you must face the hole, stand erect, and drop the ball behind you over your shoulder9. In match play, an opponent must take a penalty stroke if he moves a players ball .In both match and stroke play the player must replace the player must place the ball on the spot from which it was moved10. In stroke play there is no penalty if a players ball moves an opponent ball the ball moved must be replaced. When both balls lie on the putting green the player whose ball strikes the other players ball must take a two stroke penalty Obstructions and Out of Play 1) A ball is lost if it cannot be found within 5 minutes after your side begins to search for it or when another ball is played under the rules. Signal any players behind you to go thru while you look for your ball2) If your ball is found after you have played another, you must continue to play the second ball3) If your ball lies up against a tree or in some other equally bad spot, you yourself must decide weather you can play it from there or not. If you decide its playable, you must play it as it lies, But if you decide it isnt you may go back to the spot from which you hit it and play a ball adding one penalty stroke to your score for that hole and counting all strokes played or under a one-stroke penalty you may drop a ball within two club-lengths of the point where the ball lay, but not nearer the hole.4) If you think your ball may be lost outside a water hazard or out of bounds, to save time you may play a provisional ball providinga) you do so before going forward to look for your ball and (2)b) you tell your opponent what you intend to do before playing it.5) If a ball touches an artificial obstruction such as a hose, you may move the hose.6) If your ball touches some immovable artificial obstruction, like a bench of drinking fountain you may drop the ball within one club-length of the nearest point of relief but no nearer the hole.7) If anywhere on the course except in a hazard or a putting greena) casual waterb) ground under repair orc) a hole made by a burrowing animal8) You may without penalty pick the ball up and drop it outside the area, within one-club-length of the nearest point of relief which is not nearer the hole. But in a bunker your ball lies in casual water, ground under repair or a hole made by a burrowing animal you have a choice of playing as it lies or lifting without penalty and dropping it without penalty in the hazard9) If you are certain that your ball is “lost” in ground under repair or in casual water or in a hole made by a burrowing animal you do not have to take a penalty stoke for a lost ball10) If a ball is completely covered by sand, fallen leaves or the like in a water hazard or sand trap, you may remove as much of the material as necessary so you can see the top of the ball.11) If your ball lands in the sand trap you may not touch the hazard with your hand or club and clear away excess sand.12) If you hit your tee shot into the water you may hit again from the tee with a one stroke penalty13) If your ball is in a water hazard and you think you can play it as it lies you may do so Golf Etiquette 1) When you reach the green leave your bag off the green2) If your ball lies against the pin and all of it does not lie below the level of the lip of the hole it cannot be counted as being in the cup3) When you pull the pin out the ball drops in it is counted as “holed out”4) If the ball falls away from the pin the ball is placed on the lip of the hole5) If your ball strikes an unattended flagstick after you play from the green you incur a penalty of loss of hole in match play or two strokes in stroke play6) In match play, if your ball hits a pin that has been removed you lose the hole. In stroke play you have to take a two-stroke penalty and you must then play the ball as it lies7) In match play if your ball hits the pin when it has been removed or while anyone is holding the pin you lose the hole8) In stroke play you take a two-stroke penalty and play the ball as it lies9) If leaves or other loose impediments lie on the green you may remove them without penalty. If your ball moves after a loose impediment has been touched, it shall be replaced without penalty.10) You must not touch the ground in your line of putt except that you maya) Repair a ball mark or an old plugb) Lift the ball for cleaningc) Remove a lo