初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句

1 8 HanboHanbo CultureCulture TrainingTraining CenterCenter TestTest PaperPaper forfor GradeGrade 9 9 初中英语语法中考总复习教案初中英语语法中考总复习教案 定语从句定语从句 I like the music that I can sing along with 先行词 定语从句 一 定义 在复合句中 用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词 代词叫 先行词 定语从句放在先行词之后 I like music that I can dance to 先行词 物 引导词 She is a girl who has long hair 先行词 人 引导词 二 引导词 关系代词 that which who whom whose 关系副词 where why when 关系代词 关系副词 that指人 指物 主语 宾语 when 介词 which in at on which指物主语 宾语 where in at which who指人主语 whom指人宾语 whose指人 指物 of which 在定从中作定语 There are the twins who in the next door A live B lives C lived A clock is a machine that people the time A tell B is telling C tells 先行词 总结 从句谓语动词的单复数与 的单复数一致 当引导词充当定语从句的主语时 It is the thing I like A that B when C why She is a girl studies well A whom B where C which 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词 找出定语从句的主谓宾 看缺什么成分 I like the music he writes A B who C why 2 8 that 引导定语从句 充当定语从句的宾语时 可以省略 三 That与which的区别 that和which一般可互换 但下列情况只用that 1 I m sure she has something you can borrow A that B which 先行词为 all everything nothing something anything little much few等不定代词时 2 I ve read all the books that are not mine 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 This is the first book that he was read 先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 4 This is the only book that belongs to him 先行词被the only the very the same the best the last等修饰时 5 There are some books and a man that I have seen 先行词既有人也有物 6 Who is the girl spoke to you just now Which is the car was made in China A that B who C which 当主句 以who或which开头时 定语从句的引导词用that 不用who或which 避免重复 3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的 和非限制性定语从句 四 其它的 Who is the man I saw yesterday who与that都可指人 但前面有who 后面只可用that This is the house in he lives A that B which C who 先行词是物 且介词提前用which The school my father works looks very beautiful my father works in the school A which B in that C in which Is this the man with you went to the zoo yesterday A who B whom C which He is a man we can learn A whom B from which C from whom 先行词是人 且介词提前用whom He lives in a house has many trees around it 3 8 A that B which C who 先行词 物 与引导词之间有逗号隔开 非限制性定语从句 用which I know the boy bike is red 名词 He loves the room window is towards the east Do you know the girl hair is long A which B whose C that 引导词后面有名词时 引导词用whose He is a boy is confident The boy is confident 主语 He is the teacher for you are waiting 介词提前 He is the teacher you are waiting for You are waiting for the teacher A who B whom C whose 宾语 先行词是人 引导词在句中作主语 引导词用who 介词提前在句中作宾语 引导词只能用whom 引导词在从句中作宾语 引导词用who whom This is the factory my father works in This is the factory in my father works This is the factory my father works 先行词表示地点时 引导词用where 在句中作状语 where不能作主语 8 先行词是the reason时 关系副词用why 也可省略 That is the reason why I did it Do you know the reason why she has changed her mind 9 先行词是一个表示时间的词如 time hour day month year时 其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作 时间状语 则用关系副词when 即先行词是时间时 关系副词用when I still remember the day C I first met Mary A that B which C when 一网打尽 冲刺一网打尽 冲刺 2014 年中考英语语法训练年中考英语语法训练 定语从句定语从句 I 选择题选择题 4 8 1 The silk is made in Hangzhou sells well A that B who C what D 2 The man today left this message for you A called B has called C whom called D who called 3 Do you live near the building color is yellow A that B which C whose D its 4 He helped his father on the farm they lived A which B that C when D where 5 I m one of the boys never late for school A that is B who is C who are D who am 6 All should be done has been done A what B which C that D whatever 7 Jack told me everything he knew about it A what B that C which D who 8 My father works in the factory this type of truck is made A in where B in which C from which D of which 9 The school we visited last week was built in 1956 A B where C that D both A and C 10 This is one of the best films I have ever seen A which B that C of which D of that 11 In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French A where B who C in which D which 12 He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year A these B those C that D which 13 His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor A of whom B whom C of whose D whose 14 All is needed is a supply of oil A the thing B that C what D which 15 In the dark street there wasn t a single person she could turn for help A that B who C from whom D to whom 16 She heard a terrible noise brought her heart into her mouth A it B which C this D that 5 8 II 用适当的关系词填空 用适当的关系词填空 1 I ll never forget the day on they met for the very first time last summer 2 This is the place he so often mentioned to me 3 The only thing interested him was that he could do anything he wanted to 4 What a scientist What wonderful invention he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus 焦点 of newspapers and television 5 He is old fact is important in this case 6 Finally the thief handed everything he had stolen 7 We talked about the things and persons we saw then 8 With were you talking 9 This is the very present my mother gave me 10 They are talking about the people and things they are on their way home 11 Which is the bike is made in Shanghai 12 I think this is the most beautiful dress I own 13 Those want to buy the house may sign their names first 14 My sister you met in Guangzhou has bought a new car 15 That s the way they work III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句 1 The students will not be able to pass the English exam They don t work hard enough 2 The teacher is my physics teacher You saw him on the playground just now 3 The woman is an English teacher She is standing at the school gate 4 This is the girl Her sister is a famous singer 5 The book is good I am reading 6 8 IV 完成下列句子 完成下列句子 1 Here is the knife 你昨天丢失的 2 This is the best novel 我读过的 3 I have lost the dictionary 我姐姐给我买的 4 Rice is a plant 中国南方种植的 5 The woman 上周六给他们做报告的 is a famous scientist 改正下列句子中的错误 改正下列句子中的错误 1 Mr Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada 2 The factory which we are going to work is far from here 3 This is the room in that we lived last year 4 They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital 5 All which Iraq people want is peace 6 Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished 7 This is the child who father died of SARS 8 I have lost my pen that I like very much 9 I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it 10 This is the person whom you are looking 7 8 1 A 先行词是物 故用 that 引导 2 D 先行词是人 而且引导词在从句中作主语 3 C 表示 的 修饰名词 color 限定先行词 the building 说明是 the building 的颜色 4 D 先行词是地点 故用 where 引 5 C 先行词是人 且是复数 the boys 6 C 先行词为 all everything 等不定代词时用 that 7 B 同上 8 B 关系代词在介词后面时用 which 9 D 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 关系代词常被省略 10 B 当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候 用 that 11 D 定语从句中需要主语 四个选项中只有 which 可以在从句中作主语 12 D 非限制性定语从句用 which 13 D 14 B 先行词为 all 用 that 引导 15 D 该题考察定语从句中介词 关系代词的用法 turn to sb for help 这一短语 16 B 非限制性定语从句中关系代词用 which II 1 which 介词后面只能用 which 2 that which 3 that that 当先行词指物 且被 all every no some any little much one of the only the very the right 等修饰时 关系词 只能用 that 4 that 5 which 6 that 同 3 7 that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that 引导 8 whom 9 that 当先行词指物 且被 all every no some any little much one of the only the very the right 等修饰时 关系词只能用 that 10 that 11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复 12 that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 指物只能用 that 引导 13 who those 指人时用 who 14 whom 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导 当先行词指物时用 which 当先行词指人时 并在从句中作主语时用 who 在从句中作宾语时 用 whom 15 that way 作先行词时 常用 that 或 in which 引导定于从句 III 1 The students who that don t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam 2 The teacher who that you saw on the playground is my physics teacher 3 The woman who that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher 4 This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer 5 The book that which I am reading is good IV 1 which that you lost yesterday 2 that I have read 8 8 3 which that my sister bought me 4 Which that is grown in the south