中外小吃食物中英对照.doc

中国小吃英语表达法 中式早点烧饼clay oven rolls 油条fried bread stick 韭菜盒fried leek dumplings 水饺boiled dumplings 蒸饺steamed dumplings 馒头steamed buns 饭团rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg 豆浆soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭rice porridge 白饭plain white rice 糯米饭glutinous rice 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 地瓜粥sweet potato congee 面 类 馄饨面wonton & noodles 刀削面sliced noodles 麻辣面spicy hot noodles 麻酱面sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面duck with noodles 鳝鱼面eel noodles 乌龙面seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面oyster thin noodles 米粉rice noodles 炒米粉fried rice noodles 冬粉green bean noodle 汤 类 鱼丸汤fish ball soup 贡丸汤meat ball soup 蛋花汤egg & vegetable soup 紫菜汤seaweed soup 酸辣汤sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤wonton soup 肉羹汤pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤squid soup 甜点 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃longevity peaches 芝麻球glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花hemp flowers 冰类 绵绵冰mein mein ice 地瓜冰sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰red bean with milk ice 八宝冰eight treasures ice 豆花tofu pudding 果汁 甘蔗汁sugar cane juice 酸梅汁plum juice 杨桃汁star fruit juice 青草茶herb juice 点 心 臭豆腐stinky tofu (smelly tofu) 油豆腐oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐spicy hot bean curd 虾片prawn cracker 虾球shrimp balls 春卷spring rolls 蛋卷chicken rolls 红豆糕red bean cake 绿豆糕bean paste cake 糯米糕glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕fried white radish patty 芋头糕taro cake 水晶饺pyramid dumplings 肉丸rice-meat dumplings 豆干dried tofu英语词汇：点心小吃中式：中式点心dim sum（饮茶Yum Cha）油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee 西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette 羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat 蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup 其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝birds nest（法）块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable常见中国食品英语名称茄子 aubergine 辣椒 chilly 小芋头 eddoes 菠菜 spinach 绿豆芽bean sprots 葱 spring onions 大葱 leeks 大蒜 garlic 生姜 ginger 香菜 coriander 冬菇 dried black mushroom 金针菜 tiger lily buds 木耳 Mu-er 腰果 cashew nut 粉丝 silk noodles 海带 sea vegetable or sea weed 豆腐 tofu 鱼干dried fish 调料： 酱油 soy sauce 醋 vinger 淀粉 cornstarch 麻油 sesame oil 蚝油oyster sauce 胡椒 pepper 辣椒粉 red chilly powder 芝麻酱 sesame paste 味精 monosidum glutanate 花椒 Chinese red pepper 豆豉 salt black bean 八角 star anise 砂糖 brown sugar 红糖 dark brown sugar 白砂糖Custer sugar 冰糖 rock sugar 面食: 糯米 glutinous rice 面粉 flour 小麦面粉 whole meal flour 面条 noodles 方便面 instant noodles 馄饨皮 wanton skin 中英文菜单：冷菜类冷菜类 cold dish 冷菜 cold dish 凉菜 cold dish 冷盘 cold dish 拼盘 assorted cold foods; assorted appetizers 凉拼盘 assorted cold foods; assorted appetizers 冷拼盘 assorted cold foods; assorted appetizers 什锦小吃 assorted cold foods; assorted appetizers 叉烧肉 roast pork fillet 白肉 plain boiled pork 酱肉 braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork 酱猪肉 braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork 酱肘子 braised pork shoulder with soy sauce; spiced pork shoulder 酱猪肘 braised pork leg with soy sauce; spiced pork leg 盐水肝 boiled liver with salt; salted liver 咸水肝 boiled liver with salt; salted liver 酱肚 braised pork tripe with soy sauce 红油肚丝 boiled shredded tripes with chilli/chili oil 凉拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce 拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce 凉拌腰片 boiled liver with salt; salted liver 拌腰片 boiled liver with salt; salted liver 炝腰花泡菜 boiled kidney with pickled vegetables 酱牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce; spiced beef 红油牛筋 boiled beef tendons with chilli/chili oil 盐水羊肉 boiled mutton with salt; salted mutton 咸水羊肉 boiled mutton with salt; salted mutton 凉拌鸡丝 shredded chicken with soy sauce 拌鸡丝 shredded chicken with soy sauce 白油鸡 steamed chicken 白切油鸡 sliced steamed chicken 白片鸡 sliced steamed chicken 盐水鸡 boiled chicken with salt; salted chicken 咸水鸡 boiled chicken with salt; salted chicken 童子油鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken 白沾鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken 白斩鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken 蚝油白鸡 boiled chicken with oyster sauce 白露鸡 plain boiled chicken with mustard 白片鸡 boiled tender chicken slices 红油鸡丁 boiled diced chicken with chilli/chili soil 麻辣鸡 boiled chicken with chilli/chili and wild pepper sauce 卤 鸡 boiled chicken with spices; spiced chicken; pot-stewed chicken in soy sauce 卤鸡杂 boiled chicken giblets with spices; spiced chicken giblets 酱鸡 braised chicken with soy sauce 酱鸭 braised duck with soy sauce 盐水鸭 boil duck with salt; salted duck 咸水鸭 boil duck with salt; salted duck 盐水鸭肝 boiled duck liver with salt; salted duck liver 咸水鸭肝 boiled duck liver with salt; salted duck liver 卤鸭 boiled duck with spices; spiced duck; pot-stewed duck in soy sauce卤鸭翅 boiled duck wings with spices; spiced duck wings 姜芽鸭片 boiled sliced duck with ginger 红油鸭丁 boiled diced duck with chilli/chili oil 红油鸭掌 boiled duck webs with chilli/chili oil 拌鸭掌 duck webs with soy sauce; soy duck webs 腌鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 salted fish 熏鱼 smoked fish 糟鱼 pickled fish with distilled grains liquor dregs; pickled fish with wine; pickled fish 姜汁鱼片 boiled fish slices with ginger sauce 红油鱼肚 boiled fish maw with chilli/chili oil 红油虾片 boiled prawn slices with chilli/chili oil 盐水大虾 boiled prawns with salt; salted prawns 咸水大虾 boiled prawns with salt; salted prawns 盐水虾 boiled shrimps with salt; salted shrimps 咸水虾 boiled shrimps with salt; salted shrimps 凉拌海带 shredded kelp with soy sauce 拌海带 shredded kelp with soy sauce 凉拌海蛰 shredded jelly-fish with soy sauce 拌海蛰 shredded jelly-fish with soy sauce 小葱拌豆腐 bean curd mixed with chopped green onion 凉拌豆芽菜 bean sprouts salad 凉拌干丝 shredded dried bean curd salad 卤香干 boiled bean cheese with spices; spicy bean cheese 酸黄瓜 pickled cucumber 酱黄瓜 pickled cucumber with soy sauce 辣黄瓜 pickled cucumber with chilli/chili sauce 泡菜 pickles; pickled vegetables; sauerkraut 朝鲜泡菜 kimchi 酱菜 pickles; pickled vegetables 小菜 pickles; pickled vegetables 咸菜 pickles; salted vegetables 酸菜 pickled Chinese cabbage 油炸花生 fried peanuts 油氽花生 fried peanuts 炸花生 fried peanuts 烤花生 baked peanuts 咸花生 salted peanuts 酱蛋 pickled egg 茶叶蛋 boiled egg with tea and soy sauce 松花蛋 preserved duck egg 咸鸭蛋 salt英语词汇：点心小吃中式：中式点心dim sum（饮茶Yum Cha）油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee 西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette 羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat 蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup 其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝birds nest（法）块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable豆制品： 豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd肉类及海鲜：猪肉pork猪排chop五