高三一轮复习课后练习及单元检测 Unit3 Going places（人教大纲版第一册）.doc

Unit 3 Going places课后作业 单项填空:从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.We looked forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous of transport.A. means B. methods C .manners D. ways2.I called a travel agent telephone number I found in a newspaper.A. which B. that C. of which D. whose3.The officer ordered the policeman to that tall man in a black hat. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.A. watch out for B. come up with C. get along with D. stand up for4. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A .keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up5. Have you got books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to in Harbin.A. a good supply of ；arrive B. large quantities of ；getC. a great deal of ；stay D. a good many of ；live6. With no one me, I had to do the cleaning .A. help；all overB. helping；all aloneC. to help；all over D .helped；all through7. My family consider a computer, which is considered a great help in our work and study.A. to buy；to beB. buying；beingC. to buy；beingD. buying；to be8. My two dogs have quite different .One is rather fierce while the other is pretty gentle.A. kindsB. advantages C. natures D. ages9. She refused to explain why she spent the night out, made us very angry.A. of us；asB. us；whichC. for us；thatD. to us；which10. Our educational system must prepare out citizens to be persons who have respect for nature _for mankind and persons who want to enrich the world.A. as well asB. such as C. the same as D. as to 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I woke up next morning after a deep sleep. I hadnt realized how 11 I was. I went to the mouth of the 12 and looked out. The weather was still very windy, but much less cloudy and it had stopped raining. I could see the hillside below us.I woke up my brother and we 13 our things and set off down the 14 . At first it was very 15 to climb down over the rocks. There were also thick bushes and it was difficult to walk through them. At one stage(a part of journey)my brother stopped and 16 his pack. He took out a T-shirt and a knife and cut an arm off the T-shirt. “What on earth are you doing?” I shouted . “Watch!” he replied, as he 17 the piece of material to a branch of a tree. “We need to find our way 18 to the cave.” I looked around and realized what a good idea this was. There were hills all around us and one 19 looked very much like another.We went on climbing down the hill and finally came to a small river which passed through a wood. It was easy now to 20 the river through the trees. We walked on probably for about an hour. 21 we came to a small farmhouse. Smoke was coming from the chimney and we knocked hard on the door. However, there was no answer. A path 22 to the farmhouse so we decided to follow this. We walked along the path for about twenty minutes and 23 a narrow road. We stopped and wondered. “Which way now?” 24 we were thinking, a small van(小货车)came round the corner. We waved and the driver stopped.“Where do you want to go?”“We dont know. Were completely 25 !”We told her where we lived.“We were walking on the hills, and 26 came down and we got lost.” “Jump in , Ill take you to the next village and you can 27 from there.”The 28 was wonderful! Both of us were sitting in the bakers van, which was full of hot 29 with the most delicious smell. “Hungry?” said the driver. We nodded, and she pulled out long thin loaf and handed it to us. We were on our way 30 .11. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. hungry 12. A. hillB. caveC. farmhouseD. window 13. A. collectedB. boughtC. putD. held 14. A. roadB. wayC. directionD. hillside 15. A. easyB. wonderfulC. interestingD. difficult 16. A. threw off B. started off C. took offD. searched for 17. A. toreB. tiedC. stuckD. left 18. A. outB. backC. awayD. off 19. A caveB. treeC. T-shirtD. hill 20. A. followB. crossC. findD. dig 21. A. In the endB. Quickly C. Suddenly D. The moment22. A. ledB. set upC. wound up D. put up 23. A. foundB. came to C. looked forD. discovered 24. A. BecauseB. WhileC. WhatD. As soon as 25. A. lostB. hungryC. unknownD. puzzled 26. A. windB. rainC. snowD. clouds 27. A. arriveB. remember C. understandD. telephone 28. A. sightB. journeyC. vanD. taste 29. A. breadB. soupC. waterD. coffee 30. A. to the farmB. to the caveC. homeD. to school 阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same.The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the word and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic （北极的）people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Varations depended on local customs and way of life because toys imitate their surrounding. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent （进步）. The progress from a rattle （拨浪鼓）used by a baby in 3000BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials. 31The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that_.A. they like challenging activities.B. their social roles are rigidly determinedC. most boys would like to follow their fathers professions.D. boys like to play with their fathers while girl with their mothers32One aspect of “the universality of toys” lies in the fact that_.A. the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world.B. technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toysC. the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysD. the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities33Which of the following is the authors view on the historical development of toys?A. Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character.B. The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.C. The craftsmanship in toy - making has remained essentially unchanged.D. Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries34Regarded as a kind of art form, toys_.A. reflect the pace of social progressB. are not characterized by technological progressC. follow a direct line of ascentD. also appeal greatly to adults35The author uses the example of a rattle to show that_.A. it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy - makingB. even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyC. even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the timeD. in toy - making there is a continuity in the use of materials单元目标检测卷（时间120分钟）第I卷（三部分 共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenever you are short of money, just come to me. A. Do you really mean it? B.I cant believe it. C. Thats something. D. Whats up?2.The room is partly with a few old armchairs.A. offered B. given C. afforded D. furnished3.You should have put the milk in the ice box. I expect it undrinkable by now.A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes4. you were coming today, Id have met you at the railway station.A. Have I known B. Had I known C.I have known D.I had known5.Young adults older ones are more likely to prefer sports and become enthusiastic sports fans.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than6.Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.Well, it me.A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt been7.He would have paid for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.A. twice as much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. twice much as8.The best job is which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject.A. that B. the one C. one D. it9.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challenge B. have challenged C. are challenging D. have been challenged10.They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage.A. unless B. until C. before D. although11.Who won the election for mayor?A man to represent every minority group in the city.A. claims B. is claimed C. claimed D. claiming12. of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the south.A. To be free B. Freeing C. To free D. Freed13.Their house have been sold, but I have not been told about it.A. must B. may C. shouldnt D. neednt14.The factory had to a number of employees because of economic decline in the country.A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down15.The education of young is always hot and serious topic in the modern society.A. the; 不填 B. the; a C.不填； the D. a; the第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My grandmother used to say to me, You can count the number of your true friends on the fingers of one hand. For a long time I thought this was 16 . Ive discovered that my grandmother was only half right. Maybe we do only 17 a few best friends in our lifetime, but 18 arent the only people that we can call friends. There are many different 19 . Let me tell you about a few of them. One type of friends is the type 20 I call the soccer mom friend. My neighbor Betty is a good 21 . We both have kids who play soccer ,and someone has to take them to their practices and 22 them up. Betty and I and two 23 mothers do this. We meet sometimes and have coffee and talk about what our 24 are doing, but those are the only times that we see each other. I 25 the company(陪伴)of these women, but we dont do anything else together. Another type is the 26 friend. This is the person that you share interest or a hobby _27_ . Doug and Charles Fisher, who are brothers, are a good example of this type. They all 28 to a bird watching club. Every 29 weekends the members of the club go on hikes to watch different kinds of 30 .Theres nothing romantic about my relationship with Doug and Charles, of course. We just 31 an interest in birds. 32 theres the “other half of the couple” type of friends. George is married to Carmen, a friend that Ive known 33 college. When Carmen married George. I knew that I would have to be 34 friend if I wanted to continue to be Carmens. George and I dont share that many interests, but we do have a 35 relationship. Hes part of the package.16. A. wrongB. beautifulC. friendlyD. true17.A. makeB. takeC. giveD. find18. A. whoB. themC. thoseD. what19. A. varietiesB. types C. groups D. teams20. A. thatB. whenC. itD. they21. A. kindB. friendC. exampleD. mother22. A. getB. bringC. takeD. pick23. A. anotherB. otherC. more of D. the other24. A. petsB. dogs C. kidsD. mothers25. A. enjoyB. wishC. hopeD. dislike26. A. romanticB. birdC. weekendD. hobby27. A. ofB. onC. alongD. with28. A. belongB. stickC. devote D. point29. A. someB. fewC. otherD. a few30. A. personsB. animalsC. birdsD. friends31.A. makeB. shareC. spendD. lead32. A. FirstB. Then C. ThereforeD. Thus33.A. since B. beforeC. afterD. until34.A. DougsB. GeorgesC. CharlesD. Bettys35A. friendlyB. badC. poorD. tough第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYOU dont need millions to be happy. In fact, at The Happiness Institute in Australia, a couple of hundred dollars may be enough. The institute opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have been paying A$200 an hour (US$140) for lessons on how to feel great. “You can actually increase your happiness levels. Thats what we teach,” said Timothy Sharp, founder of the institute. Experts say that only about 15 per cent of happiness comes from income, assets and other financial factors. As much as 85 per cent comes from things such as attitude, life control and relationships. Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels havent changed to reflect that. Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met, additional wealth adds very little to happiness. Many decades ago, the “sage of Baltimore, Maryland”, editor HL Mencken, defined wealth as earning US$100 more than your “wifes sisters husband.” Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is because we compare ourselves to people better off materially. “The argument is that if you want to be happy theres a very simple thing you can do: Compare yourself to people who are less well off than you poorer, smaller house, car,” said Sharp. The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account.” “If I compare myself to Bill Gates then Im always going to be down,” said Sharp. A better thing to compare with, he said, might be Kerry Packer, Australias richest person who has had a kidney transplant and heart surgery in recent years.36. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at the Happiness Institute. B. Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more. C. Earning US$ 100 more than your wifes sisters husband if you want to be happy. D. Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.37. The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word _. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. free D. wealthy38. The author wrote the passage to tell us _. A. happiness is everything B. wealth is the foundation of happiness C. have fun at the Happiness Institute D. money doesnt always mean happinessBIts flu season. What are you doing about it? My Oreck XL Professional Air Purifier captures and destroys viruses, bacteria and germs. For the very young and the very old and practically everyone in between, the flu is nothing to sneeze at. So heres what you can do. Check with your doctor to see if a flu shot is right for you. 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