英语笔记.doc

2017.6.241 building n. 高楼、楼房、建筑物 There are a lot of building. 有许多建筑物 There are 3 white cats in the building. 在高楼里有3只白色的猫 There is a little water in zhe bittle. 在瓶里有一点点水 There is a lot of jam in zhe jar. 在瓶子里有许多果酱 bottle 细口瓶 jar 广口瓶 2. many a lot of +可数名词复数lots ofa number much a lot of +不可数名词 lots of 3. Plate 盘子There are 3 piecec of bread on zhe plate. 在盘子上有3片面包4. bowl 碗 There is some rice in zhe bowl. 在碗里有一些米5. 一些 some(肯定句) + 可数名词复数 几个any（否定句、问句） 不可数名词6. I buy 10 apple for mummy in zhe supermarket around zhe aorner from my building.我在从我们家出来的拐角处的超市里给我妈妈买了10个苹果7. 吃午饭 eat lunch have lunch8. betweenand 两者之间9. neighorhood 街区laundromat 自助干洗店10. be short for 的缩写 2017.7.81. age n. 年龄At zhe age of 在多少岁的时候 I can sing at zhe age of 3. 我在我3岁时会唱歌 I can read English at zhe age of 5. 我在5岁时会读英语 I can cool at zhe age of 7. 我在7岁时会做饭CanCould2. name n. 名字 A B Cfirst name middk name(家族名人) fanilg namegiren name giren name cast name 全名full name3. Whats your full name? 你的全名是什么？My full name is Mike. 我的全名是麦克。4. Happy birthday to_? 祝谁生日快乐！5. number 数词数词：基数词数量：1、2、3 one two three four five six seven 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 序数词顺序：第一、第二、第三 first secoud third fourth fifth 1th 2th 3th 4th 5th剩下全是thFirst 单位（甲级单位）跑第一名（冠军）序数词使用前必须加zhe.6. an alam clock 闹钟back pack 背包bat 蝙蝠、棒子baseball bat 棒球棒video tape 录音带tennis racket 网球拍hometown 家乡grade 年级 2017.7.151. be from =com from 来自2. the same 同一个、相同the same school 学校the same color 颜色the same class 班级the same city 城市the same country 国家3. 英语的顺序表达法A：名词+基数词（第一单词必须大写）Picture One 第一图Question Two = Question 2 第二题Row Three = Row 3 第三班Lesson Four = Lesson 4 第四课Chapter Fine = Chapter 5 第五章Grade Six = Grade 6 六年级B: the+序数词+名词（小写） the first picture 第一图 the second question 第二题 the third row 第三班 the four lesson 第四课 the fifth chapter 第五章 the sixth grade 六年级4. What class are you in ? 你在几年级？ 小写Im in Class Two. 我在二班。 大写What grade are you in ? 你在哪个年级？ 小写 Im in Grade Three. 我在三年级。 大写 2017.9.21. usually 常常、通常、经常 I usually cook. 我经常做饭。 We usually read Englisn in the morning. 我们通常都在早上读英文 Tom and Tim usually play soccer in the park. 汤姆和提姆常常在公园踢足球。2. 名词+of=量词 a box of. 一盒、一箱 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张、一片、一块 a bag of 一包、一袋 a cup of 一杯 a tin of 一听 a head of 一头、一颗 a pair of 一条、一双、一副、一把3. fish:可数（活的） 不可数（可以吃的菜品）4. hamburger hamburgers 汉堡包 ham 火腿 burger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王burger bar 汉堡专柜5. water un. 水（不可数） r. 浇花 （形成动词）6. milk un. 牛奶 r. 挤牛奶milk and water. 淡而无味milk for baby. 婴幼儿读物7. cotton n.(un) 棉花8. twin 双胞胎9. like加可数名词必须用复数。s只能用在人的后面。 2017.9.91. a lot of (可数名词复数）= lot of (可数复数、不可数）= mang (可数复数）= mach (修饰不可数）= a number of(可数名词复数）2. take a rest =havea rest3. the + 形容词 = 一类人（名词复数） the young 年轻人 the old 老年人 the poor 穷人 the rich 有钱人 the sick 病人4. hare fun 玩的开心愉快= hare a good time.= hare a nine time.= hare a wonderful time.= enyoy oneself.5. Unrversity 大学 go to unrversity. test n. 测试 test paper. 测试卷 have a test. 考试6. We go to school by bike in zhe norning every day. 主 谓语 方式状语 时间状语 日期、月份前不加the7. He like playing the piano. 主 谓 宾语8. This is a beautifur flow er. 主系表结构,形容词做定语 主 系动词 定语9. Call 打电话 电话用语:This is Is that May I speuk to 人 Speaking = This is Tom speaking. 2017.9.16 Look listen now = be +ving 必须是现在进行时 China 中国 （小写时可翻译成瓷器）1. There is a map of China and 3 pictwes on the wall. Theere are 3 pictwes and a map of China on the wall. There be 结构要选用主语就近原则 There is a pen and books. Thehr are 3 book and box. There are cats and birds on the tree. There is a boy and some girts in the yard.2. Good adj 形容词 、在句中做定语 Good + N adv修饰名词、放在名词前 a good boy/girl. 好孩子 some good news. 一些好消息 have a good time. 玩的开心 Well adv 修饰动词、在句中做状语 Well n. 放在动词后 he sings well. 他唱的很好听 he dances well. 他舞跳得非常好 we cook well. 我们饭做得很好吃3. Whats this? Whans that? 固定的回答都是Its What are these? What are those? 固定的回答都是 they are4. Cook v. 做饭 Cook n. 厨师 Cooker n. 厨具5. Play 的三种用种 play the 乐器 play 棋、球 play with 玩东西 TV play 电视剧 piayer n. 运动员6. Shop v. 买 Shop n. 商店 Shop(英国人用语） = Store（美国人用语） go shopping 购物、血拼1.box盒子 2.knife 刀3.sister姐妹 4.family家庭5.nurse护士 6.dress 连衣裙7.child孩子 8.story 故事9.postman 邮递员 10.dish 菜11.bird 鸟 12.fot 脚13.mouse 老鼠 14.watch 手表15.bus 公共汽车 16.leaf 叶子17. Z00动物园 18.photo 照片19.potato 土豆 20.tooth牙21.ox牛 22.hero英雄23.radio 收音机 24.deer鹿25.sheep羊 26.shelf 架子27.snowman雪人 28.chinese 汉语29.piano 钢琴 30.baby 婴儿31.brush刷子 32.boy男孩33.life生活 34.goose 鹅35.day天 36.half一半2017.9.23play + 棋类次 棋类次前零冠词Tom是专有名词 人名前零冠词bun. 小圆面包 steamed bun. 馒头steamed stuffed bun. 包子pan. 煎锅、大勺、平底锅actor. n. 男演员 actoress. n. 女演员 Tom is an actor Mary is an actoressfamous. Adj. 著名的、有名的、闻名的 Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.姚明是一名著名的篮球运动员。 Tom is famous actor. 汤姆是著名的男演员 Mary is a famous singer. 麦瑞是著名的歌手be famous for 因而闻名 Yao Ming is famous for his basketball skills.姚明因他的篮球技术而闻名。 Haerbin is famous for its ice and snow.哈尔滨因他的冰雪而出名。 Haerbin is famous for。 Its food. 食物 street. 中央大街 The sun Island. 太阳岛 on the sun Island. 在太阳岛上 be famous as 做为而闻名 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明做为运动员而闻名。 Yao Ming player is famous for. 后加内容、现象、事件、事情 works. 著作 skill. 技能 president. 总统、董事长、大学校长、一把手、最大领导、 主席、行长、总裁、会长2017.10.71. double n.两个、双的 duble “three” 两个三 duble “six” 两个六2. call v. 打电话 Im calling from beijing. 我正从北京打电话。 I call Tom every morning. 我每天早上都给汤姆打电话。因为是每天早上都给汤姆打电话，是经常发生的动作，所以用动词原形做谓语。 we dont call Tom every moring. = dont 助动词 我们不是每天早上都给汤姆打电话。3. often adv. 经常 I often call my grandma. 我经常给奶奶、姥姥打电话。 often现在句中动词必须用动词原形。4. cook v. 做饭 n.厨师 chef n. 主厨、厨师长5. drive n. 驾驶、开车、司机 drive a car. 开车 drive a bus. 开公交车 I often drive a car to school. 我经常开车去学校 =I often go to school by car. = I often go to school in a car. a bus driver. 公交车司机 a truck drive. 卡车司机 trucker n.卡车司机 pilot n.飞行员6. eat v.吃（喝汤、喝酸奶）7. listen to music v.听音乐 we often listen to music. 我们经常听音乐 wo dont often listen to music. 我们不经常听音乐8. paint v. 粉刷（房屋）、画画（油画） painter n. 画家 painting n. 画 paintings 很多画 draw v.画画（素描、线条画）9. sell v. 销售 seller n. 销售员 the book sell well. 这些书很畅销 well 修饰 sell10. read v. 朗读、阅读 reader n.读者11. shop v.买 n.商店 =buy =go shopping = do some shopping.12. sing v.唱歌 Singer n.歌手 Song n.歌曲 Sing a song. 唱支歌曲 2017.10.141. draw 和paint 的区别 draw 用铅笔画线条 draw a picture. 画一幅画 paint 用颜料画画 （v）I an paint .我正在画画 （n）I have some paintings . 我有一些画2. good和well 的区别 good 是形容词，用来修饰名词，放在名词前面 a good boy/ gril .好孩子 have a good rest . 好好休息 get up late .晚起 get up early .早起 keep healthy stay healthy 同义词 stay is shape3. keep v. 保持 may I keep the car for 7 day ? 我可以借你的车7天吗4. keep words 守信、说话算数 we Chinese keep words. 我们中国人说话算数 keep + 物 + for + 时间段5. speak v. 说 speak + 语言 I speak Chinese 我讲中文 Japanese 日语 French 法语 German 德语 Russian 俄语6. language 语言 what language do you speak ? 你讲什么语言？ 2017.10.211. one ox = an ox = 1ox. 一头牛2. visit . 参观、 访问、看望、拜访 Visitor . 游客、旅行者3. lots of a lot of 大量的、许多的 many a number of there are a lot of visitors in the park. there are many visitors in the park. there are lot of visitors in the park. there are a number of visitors in the park. 公园里有大量的游客。4. Rome . 罗马、意大利的首都 Do in Rome as Rome does. 入乡随俗5. Italinan. 意大利语 Italinans. 意大利人 Italy. 意大利+6. live .居住 国家 live in + 城市 小区 I live in duilding. 我住在这栋楼里。 I live in Haerbin. 我住在哈尔滨。Live with. 和谁住在一起。 I live with my dad. I live with my mom. Live on . 住几层楼。 We live on bamboos. 我们居住在2 楼。 Pandas live on bamboos. 熊猫以竹子为生。2017.10.281. be good at = do well in 我们擅长 We are good at English. We do well in English. 我们擅长英语 Be bod at 我们不擅长 We are bod at singing.=We not good at singing . 我们不擅长唱歌2. lend . 借给（向外借） I lend my book to lucy.Lend 物 to 人Lend leat. 过去式2017.11.4 1. Liu Xin Bo clen desk in classroom every day. Tom sing in the park every day .2. make .制作make a 3. drive .开drive car . 开车4. eats 1. 2. 3. lunshFor lunsh Lunsh5. she is sell is the park. 2017.11.111. yesterday evening. 昨天晚上 Yesterday morning. 昨天早上 Yesterday a fter noon. 昨天下午 （一般过去时使用的时间短语）2. the kids = the boys and girls = the children 孩子们 man The young lady3. 一般现在时的否定句Does not = doeshs主语是单三的时候用doesnt goes to school every day. doesnt go to school every day. doesnt watch TV every day. watch TV every day. Tom doesnt call me every day. Tom call me every day.2017.11.18否定句：如果句中有is、am、are 参与做谓语或直接做谓语时，这类句子变否定句时在is、am、are后面直接加not变否定句。 He is study maths (变否定句)。他学数学 He is not study maths.他不学数学 因为此中有be动词做谓语，所以在is后加not变成否定句。 They are at home. 他们在家 They are not at home. 他们不在家因为此中有be动词做谓语，所以在are后加not变成否定句。 I am in the park.我在公园 I am not in the park.我不在公园因为此中有be动词做谓语，所以在am后加not变成否定句。疑问句：如果句中有is、am、are 参与做谓语或直接做谓语时， 这类句子变疑问句时，把is、am、are提前到句首，其它 部分照抄，句尾加问号。 He is study maths. (变一般疑问句)他学数学 Is he study maths ? 他学数学吗？ 因为此中有be动词做谓语，所以把be动词提到句首。 They are at home. 他们在家 Are hey at home? 他们在家吗？ 因为此中有be动词做谓语，所以把be动词提到句首。 I am in the park.我在公园 Are you in the park? 你在公园吗？ 因为此中有be动词做谓语，所以把be动词提到句首，变成了一般疑问句。但是此句的主、谓语是I am，不能变成Am I.因为肯定句变疑问句时，如果主语是第一人称变疑问句时，要变成第二人称you,所以 I am需要变成Are you，成为一般疑问句。2017.11.25 There is some milk in the glass. Is there any milk in the glass? 此句中有is变疑问句时把is提到句首，但是句中有some 变疑问句时把some变成any。因为some是一些、几个修饰可数名词复数，也能修饰不可数名词但是some只能用在肯定句中，所以否定句、疑问句中不能使用some。Any能修饰可数名词复数，也能修饰不可数名词，但是any只能用在否定句和疑问句中，不能出现在肯定句中。2017.12.91. pants (美式)必须以复数形式出现 n. Panis (英式)内衣、内裤 n. a pair of pants. 一条裤子 3 pair of pants. 三条裤子 The pants are nice. 这条裤子真好看This pair of pants is nice. The pair of pants are nice. 这些裤子真好看 The black pants are popular. 黑色的裤子很流行 The gray pants are popular. 灰色的裤子很流行Popular pop 流行This year 今年Nest year 明年2. trousors(英式)裤子。 a pair of trousors. 一条裤子 3 pair of trousors. 三条裤子Shetsheets 床单3. 没有bedc动词做谓语的句中怎样变一般疑问句 They cook in the morning. Do they cook in the morning? 此句的谓语是动词原形，变一般疑问句时，在句首加Do， 其它的照抄，就构成了一般疑问句。2017.12.301. blueberryboueberries 蓝莓2. you 主格代词主语放在动词前 你、你们3. your 物主代词定语放在名词前 你的、你们的 your bike .你的自行车 your black bike. Your beautifool black bike.4. 单三等于第三人称单数形式动词的单三形式变化规则：和名词复数变化规则一样5. 动词单三当主语是第三人称单数时，he Tom the cat。动词是常常发生的，当条件满足时用单三 Tom cooks in the morning. 汤姆每天早上做饭 主语是Tom 单三in the morning ,所以用cooks Mary watches TV. 麦瑞每天都看电视。主语是Mary单三想表达常常所以用watches。 He brushes his teeth. 他经常刷牙 She studies English on Sunday.2018.3.101. stop. V 停止 stop (doing)sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来，做另一件事 stop swimming. 不要游泳 stop to soim. 停下来，去游泳 stop feeding the cat. 不要喂猫 stop to fred the cat. 停下来，去喂猫 stop plaing soccer. 不要踢足球 stop to play soccer. 停下来，去踢球 Stop doing sth. 同义词 Dont do sth. 不要做某事 Stop watching TV. Dont watch TV. 不要看电视2. no way. 没门3. make. 制造 make sb do sth. 让某人做某事 make Tom do his homework. 让汤姆做作业 Make Tom sing. Make Mike wash the car. Make sweep the floot. 2018.3.171. 让某人做某事 Make Cao Ya Ting watch TV. Ask Cao Ya Ting to watch TV. Lat Cao Ya Ting watch TV. Have Cao Ya Ting watch TV. 让曹雅婷看电视2. 单数名词前，必须加冠词Tom spent 2 yuan on the pen.Pen cost Tom 2 yuan. 汤姆花2元买支钢笔名词做主语时，必须用定冠词Mothers Day on Mothers Day. 母亲节3. 人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物Pay-pays-payingTom paid2 yuan for the pen.Tom spent 2 yuan on the pen.The pen cost Tom 2 yuan. 汤姆花2元买支钢笔 2018.3.241. finshdoing sth. 结束某事2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事3. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. enioy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 driving drive driver. 司机 drove drive 过去式 drive to work. 开车上班 Drive to school. 开车上学 Drive to the zoo. 开车去动物园 Drive to Bejing. 开车去北京 Tom drives to wark. 汤姆开车上班 Dose Tom drive to work ? 汤姆开车上班吗？ Yes,he does. 是的，他开5. eat. 吃eat eating eat =have hunter. 捕猎人、猎人、捕食者 ate 单三过去式 we eat rice. 我们吃米饭 do you eat rice ? 你们吃米饭吗？ Yes ,we do. 是的，我们吃 Tom eats soup. 汤姆喝汤 Does Tom eats soup ? 汤姆喝汤吗？ Yes ,he does. 是的，他喝 et.英式 Eit. 美式6. 一般现在时：经常发生的动作，常常发生的形式。 2018.3.311. dollars = dollar. 美金 1 dollar = 100cent. 美分 Cent.单数 = cents.复数 Japan 60% Duty free 免税 America 80% 10% China 17%2. on duty. 值日、值班、上班duty. 义务Im on duty. 今天我值日3. help. V.帮忙 N.帮助help me cook = help me to cook. 帮我做饭help me watch TV = help me to watch TV.Give sb a hund. 搭把手Ask sb for help. 寻求某人的帮助 Give a hund = help Give a hund = help What is Tom?Tom是干什么工作的？ What dose Tom do? What is Toms job? tom + 原形 不能Tom is too yoang to go to school. 汤姆太小，不能上学Tom cant go to school,because he is yoang.Tom is young ,he cant go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.Tom isnt old enough to go to school. 2018.4.71. likebest. 最喜欢 he like English best. 他最喜欢英语 Hes favorite subject is English.2. great. 好的、伟人、大人物、大师3. art. 画家、美术 2018.4.141. rawd roller. 压路机 Truck. 卡车 Fire truck. 消防车fire. 开除 动词fire Tom. 开除汤姆fire. 火 名词 Make fire. 生火traffic. 交通 名词traffic lishts. 红绿灯Tarm right at the fihst