2020版高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse学案外研版选修8.docx

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe三言两语1.When I was still a little boy, I cherished many fancy dreams about space.2In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came into being.3I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe that I can learn a great deal from him about it.1.毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。There_is_no_doubt_that we benefit_a_lot_from_the_scientific_advancements in many different ways.2我们应该不遗余力地探索宇宙，使它更好地为人类服务。We should spare_no_effort_to_explore the universe and make it serve_human_beings_better.单词拼写应用核心单词1.historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的2witness v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3burst v爆炸4view v看，观察5decade n十年6acknowledge v承认；认为7deed n行为8defeat n& v失败；击败9accuse v指责10sorrow n悲伤；悲痛11tune v收看(电视)；收听(广播)12deliberately adv.蓄意地；故意地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019浙江卷)Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades(decade) ago when parents tended to be more strict.2(2018天津卷)I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were_defeated(defeat)3(2016全国卷)Silence may be_viewed(view) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.4Since 1978 the city has_witnessed(witness)great changes.5There are many good deeds(deed) in our class, indeed in the whole school.拓展单词1.accustom v使习惯于accustomed adj.习惯的2assume v假定，假设assuming conj.假定，如果assumption n假定，假设3patient adj.耐心的n.病人patience n耐心patiently adv.耐心地4advance v& n前进；进展advanced adj.高级的，先进的5depend v依靠；取决于dependent adj.依赖的dependence n依赖，依靠independence n独立6relief n安慰；宽慰relieve v安慰；宽慰7devote v致力于devoted adj.忠诚的devotion n忠诚8observe v观察observation n观察；监视语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patient)2At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband.After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)3It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)4With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)5Mr Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)阅读单词1.leap v飞跃，跳跃2random adj.任意的；随机的3tension n紧张关系4authority n权力；权威5swear v起誓保证6grasp n控制7.glory n光荣；荣誉8abstract adj.抽象的9broad adj.丰富的；广泛的10sympathy n同情；同情心11commitment n忠诚；奉献12consistent adj.一致的；吻合的13.dignity n尊贵；尊严14acute adj.剧烈的；激烈的15stable adj.稳定的；安定的16supreme adj.最高超的；最优的17consult v咨询；请教18impact n影响，作用1(2017江苏卷)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.曲调2(2015湖北卷)With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor.充满短语多维应用高频短语1.be_similar_to 与相似的2set_out 开始做；着手进行3make/have_an_impact_on 对有影响 4be_accustomed_to 习惯于5accuse_sb.of_doing_sth. 指责某人某事6in_spite_of_不管；尽管语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tom used to be a bad boy.He was_accustomed_to doing some things that he shouldnt have done.In_spite_of the fact that he was accused_of looking down upon the disabled person in public, he turned a deaf to it, which make a bad impact_on the other students in his class.After his headteachers patient teaching, he became a good boy finally.7.pray_for 祈望；祈求 8break_out 爆发9a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的10(be)_aware_of 意识到，明白11result_in 导致，引起 12make_it 成功，及时到达13at_the_very_beginning_of 在一开始的时候语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tsunamis (海啸) are a_series_of huge waves created by an underground movement such as earthquake or a volcanic eruption.A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles per hour in the open ocean and hit the land with huge waves.A movement of the ocean floor, caused by earthquakes, most often results_in tsunamis.If a tsunami occurs close to a coast, the first wave could reach the beach in a few minutes, even before you are_aware_of it.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.seem to have done sth.似乎做了某事By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.这个名字好耳熟，好像我的老师提到过。The name sounds so familiar.I seem_to_have_heard it mentioned by my teacher.2.no比较级than.表示“和一样不”The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。I like neither of the two stories, for this story is no_more_interesting_than that one.3.as引导让步状语从句。Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。Cheap_as_this_mobile_phone_is,_many people refuse to buy it because its out of date.1accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的(1)be accustomed to (doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/become accustomed to (doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事take his accustomed seat by the fire 坐在火炉旁他常坐的座位上a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night 一个习惯每晚睡8小时的人accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations 使自己适应所有的规章制度基础练习单句语法填空(2015浙江卷)However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed(accustom)Having lots of interesting things to do, I finally got accustomed to enjoying (enjoy) my school life.能力提升一句多译我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城市很困难。Accustomed_to_living_in_the_country,_I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)Accustoming_myself_to_living_in_the_country,_I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)2assume v假设，假定，认为；承担(1)assume that.假定，认为assume.to be.认为是；假定是assume the duty/responsibility 承担责任(2)assuming that 假定(作状语)(3)assumption n假定，假设assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty 疑罪者从无assume the responsibility for it 为此承担责任assuming that you are right 假定你是对的基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the assumption(assume) youve made.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be_assumed(assume) that the latter is due to the former.Assuming(assume) that he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)If there wasnt the hard work of the dustmen, what can you imagine our environment would be?(高级表达)Assuming_(that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustmen, what can you imagine our environment would be?3acknowledge v承认；认为；感谢；告知收到一词多义写出下列句中acknowledge的含义(2019全国卷 )Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.承认，认可Im going to invite you to dinner with me to acknowledge your favor.感谢The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.告知收到Almost all the people present acknowledged that he was innocent.认为acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sb.as./to be.认为是(常用于被动语态)It is widely/universally acknowledged that.大家公认refuse to acknowledge being defeated 拒绝承认被打败be acknowledged to be a master of Peking Opera 被认为是京剧大师be acknowledged as a mustsee tourist attraction in China 被认为是中国必看景点基础练习单句语法填空With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing(steal) the ladys purse.Mark Twain is acknowledged to_be(be) one of the best writers in America.能力提升完成句子大家一致认为除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。It_is_widely_acknowledged_that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.4accuse sb.of sth.指责/控告某人(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth. charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告/指责某人做某事accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人(2)the accused 被告be accused of causing the accident 被指控造成了这次事故be accused of purposely making trouble 被指责故意找事get accused for all the serious consequences 由于严重的后果收到指控基础练习单句语法填空The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused of cheating customers.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was charged with cheating customers.Man often accuses nature for his own misfortune.The accused(accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court for lack of proof.能力提升句式升级普通表达：The woman was accused of stealing 1.2 million dollars and she was trying to find herself a lawyer.高级表达：The woman accused_of_stealing_1.2_million_dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer.(过去分词短语作定语)高级表达：The woman who_was_accused_of_stealing_1.2_million_dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer.(定语从句)5(教材P69)Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想句型公式本句为主从复合句，incredible as it may seem是由as引导的让步状语从句，其中Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible。as引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装。其结构为：(1)单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词 as/though 主语 be 其他成分(2)动词原形as/though主语助动词/情态动词其他成分(3)副词as/though主语谓语动词其他成分金句推送(陕西卷)Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.尽管夜晚很炎热，但是我们睡得很深，因为经过一天长途旅行我们都非常疲惫。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Try as/though you may, you wont be able to persuade him.Child as he is, but he likes to be treated like an adult.去掉but能力提升句式升级普通表达：Although they tried hard, they couldnt make her change her mind.高级表达：Hard_as/though_they_tried,_they couldnt make her change her mind.(倒装句)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The film festival is_acknowledged(acknowledge) as an event of international importance.2Farmers will have a good harvest, assuming(assume) that the weather is favorable.3Accustomed(accustom) to climb the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.4I tried to comfort him after he was_defeated(defeat) by his opponent.5The new government must set out to_find(find) solutions to the countrys economic problems.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1They probably fear that they are wrongly accused of knocking down the old man.2Try as/though he might, he couldnt get the door open.3If you dont know which university to go to, consult the teacher for advice.4To my great relief, grandmothers illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.5If you are interested in something, devote yourself to it and finally you will make it.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1With economy development at great speed, our city has_witnessed(witness) quite a few changes in recent years.2The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending(depend) on your different answers.3I want to start making changes in my life, but Im not sure how to get things set it in motion.4If you dont stop making that noise now, Ill be out of the patience with you! 去掉the5Devoting to his teaching work all the time, the teacher really required a good rest.Devot