浙江省嘉兴市2017年九年级上册英语期末检测(解析版)

精品文档 1 1 欢迎下载 浙江省嘉兴市浙江省嘉兴市 20172017 学年九年级学年九年级 上册上册 英语期末检测英语期末检测 一 完形填空一 完形填空 1 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 For thousands of years no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one It makes you wonder what s 1 the pyramids how people made mummies 木乃伊 and why the Great Sphinx stands there to be with the 2 This is Egypt one of the oldest civilizations in the world Built along the world s longest 3 the Nile Egypt is a big country with the second largest population 4 Africa As a land rich in beauty history and culture ancient Egypt left behind many 5 for the world The solar calendar 日历 we use today actually 6 Egypt Around 4 000 BC Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long They had twelve months made of 7 days each And they made the left five days a festival Egyptian characters 文字 are some of the 8 characters in the world It looks like our oracle bone inscriptions in ancient China Their characters 9 many others including the Latin alphabet 字母表 we use today When it came to 10 science Egyptians left us mummies which we try to see how they kept a 11 body for such a long time Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt This makes the 12 dry which keeps it looking lifelike Some mummies are more than 2 000 years old Today many people are 13 interested in this crazy land Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt 14 a research in National Geographic The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza It is about 138 8 metres 15 which is almost as tall as a 40 story building The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today 1 A onB insideC behindD in front of 2 A mountains B canyons C waterfallsD pyramids 3 A riverB road C coastD mountain 4 A atB in C nearD around 5 A coinsB messages C forestsD treasures 6 A got toB came from C returned toD looked for 7 A 28 B 29C 30 D 31 8 A oldest B funniest C ugliestD longest 9 A recordedB attracted C influencedD described 10 A musical B medical C physicalD educational 11 A deadB sillyC weakD smooth 12 A head B faceC bodyD stomach 13 A yetB still C everD never 精品文档 2 2 欢迎下载 二 阅读理解二 阅读理解 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A There was once a poor woman with the only son The boy said he wanted a new coat The mother left for the market feeling very sad because she didn t have enough money to buy a coat On the way home she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with Later that day the boy went outside to play Along the road he saw an old woman crying The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food but she didn t have any wood Hearing that the boy gave her his piece of wood The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made Then further down the road the boy met a pot maker s wife and her crying child The boy asked her what was wrong The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child The boy gave the woman the piece of bread and she gave him a pot The boy walked on Before long he saw a husband angry with his wife He asked the couple what was wrong with them They said We have broken our pot and have nothing to cook food in The boy gave his pot to them and they gave the boy a new coat The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last got the thing he had wanted 1 The right order of the things the boy got from others is A wood a pot a coat bread B wood bread a pot a coat C a coat wood bread a pot D bread wood a pot a coat 2 The boy got what he wanted because 14 A such as B thanks for C all overD according to 15 A tall B wide C longD deep 精品文档 3 3 欢迎下载 A his mother loved him very much B he got help from the old woman C the couple bought a coat for him D he was always ready to help others B I can t help thinking about the face of that little beggar girl all the time I can see the glad light filling her eyes when I laid the dime 一角硬币 in her little dirty hand How much I had thought of that dime too Grandpa gave it to me a whole month ago and I had kept it ever since in my red box upstairs but those sugar apples looked so beautiful and were so cheap only a dime apiece 每个 一 that I made up my mind to have one I can see her the beggar girl I mean as she stood there in front of the store in her old dress looking at the chocolates laid all in a row I wonder what made me say Little girl what do you want How she stared at me just as if nobody had spoken kindly to her before I guess she thought l was sorry for her for she said l was thinking how good one of those gingerbread rolls would taste I haven t had anything to eat today Now I thought to myself Mary Williams you have had a good breakfast and a good dinner this day and this poor girl has not had a mouthful You can give her your dime she needs it a great deal more than you do I could not resist 抗拒 that little girl s hungry look so I dropped the dime right into her hand without waiting for her to speak walked straight away 1 The writer would like to buy at first A a good dinner B a sugar apple C some chocolates D some gingerbread rolls 2 The writer talked to the girl in a an way A rude B kind C exciting D humorous C Turns out you re not just what you eat you re also where you eat Researchers found out that people had double the number of calories 卡路里 when standing in a messy kitchen compared to when they stood in an orderly one The researchers had 98 women spend to minutes in kitchens under the guise of 以 为 幌子 asking them to wait for someone Half of the women stood in a messy kitchen with piles of newspapers dirty dishes and a ringing phone The other half of the women waited in a clean kitchen Both kitchens had bowls of biscuits and carrots Each woman in the messy kitchen ate twice as many cookies compared to those in the clean kitchen Why did this happen Being in a messy environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets Lenny 精品文档 4 4 欢迎下载 Vartanian one of the researchers said It seems to lead people to think Everything else is out of control so why shouldn t I be The study s size was small but the findings prove something we know all too well Stress 压力 is bad for you Stress often causes people to overeat Beyond weight gain too much stress can also increase a person s heart rate and lead to painful conditions like headaches While there are many ways to manage stress including listening to music and exercising this study shows that there are easy and quick things you can do to find calm The next time you don t want to tidy up the kitchen remember that the exercise will help you a lot in so many ways 1 What can you find in both of the kitchens A Bowls of biscuits B Dirty dishes C A ringing phone D Piles of newspaper 2 Which of the following is not mentioned as a result of too much stress A Overeating B Headache C Sleeplessness D Faster heart rate 3 The research showed that A people would eat more in a messy kitchen B people could control themselves easily in a dirty kitchen C after the women tidied up the kitchen they sat down and began to eat D the women waiting in the kitchen would listen to music and take exercise D Considered one of the greatest English writers Rudyard Kipling was born on December 30 1865 in Bombay India Young Kipling was especially close to his mother For Kipling India was a wonderful place He learned the language and connected with the country and its culture However at the age of six Kipling s life changed when his mother wanting her son to receive a good education in British schools sent him to Southsea England where he attended school and lived with a family named the Holloways These were hard years for Kipling Mrs Holloway was a strict woman She beat and laughed at the young man who also tried to be good at school Kipling s solace 安慰 came in books and stories With few friends he made himself busy in reading but Mrs Holloway always took away his books Kipling s mother finally knew about her son s hard life She rushed back to England and placed him in a new school in Devon There Kipling discovered his interest in writing later becoming editor 编辑 of the school newspaper In 1882 Kipling returned to India and worked for a magazine writing poetry and 精品文档 5 5 欢迎下载 stories in his spare time In 1892 he married Caroline Balestier Then the couple lived in America Kipling seemed to love his new life which soon saw the Kiplings welcome their first and second children As a writer too Kipling wrote The Jungle Book 1894 The Naulahka A Story of West and East 1892 and The Second Jungle Book 1895 Kipling was delighted to be around children His books enchanted 使着魔 girls and boys all over the English speaking world In 1907 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature 文学 and became the first English author in the Nobel history Kipling s The Jungle Book was adapted 改编 to a Disney film in 1967 A new live action version 改编本 of the movie came out early this year which has proved to be a success 1 Rudyard Kipling was sent to England because A his mother always beat him B he loved the language of English C he wanted to live with the Holloways D his mother wanted him to receive good British education 2 When he stayed with the Holloways Kipling A fell in love with reading B had a good time at school C enjoyed a happy childhood D received many books from the Holloways 3 It can be learned from the passage that A two films have been made based on The Jungle Book B children around the world like Kipling s books very much C Kipling was an editor of a magazine when he finished middle school D Kipling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature when he was in England 三 词汇运用三 词汇运用 6 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使句子通顺 正确 每词仅用一次 sheep single recently manage escape 1 The situation has started to change 2 are kept for their wool or for their meat 3 To our surprise he could from the big fire 4 Simon finally to push the heavy stone away from the road 5 The price of a ticket to London is thirty eight pounds 7 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 在空白处写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 Surprise plays an important role in our lives Last 学期 my classmates and I 精品文档 6 6 欢迎下载 gave my teacher a big surprise Our teacher 感染上 a bad cold and coughed a lot She could hardly speak a sentence Looking at her 苍白的 face we thought about the warmth she always gave us Since Christmas was coming at that time we 计划 a surprise for her I made a postcard and wrote I hope you get better soon During the class 间隙 I secretly put it on her desk Some fruits from my classmates were 在 旁边 the card A note was also 平放 there saying Take care our lovely sister We 隐藏 where our teacher couldn t see us waiting for her Finally our teacher came Seeing the presents on her desk she smiled 虽然 we were not right by her side we could feel her happiness And when she looked up again she saw three smiling faces 照耀 照耀 like flowers in front of her Thank you she cried holding our hands tightly 四 语法填空四 语法填空 8 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Chen Qingyue 13 is a Chinese student in the eighth grade in the United States But he has made he a star on Wechat He has a public WeChat account 账号 to share his life in the US from study after class activities Chen move to the US last year He studies at Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School California He start classmates suggested l write articles my US experience Then I got the idea he said At the begin few people read his stories But he didn t give up I realized that people prefer things are useful to them Parents are more interested in how to apply for 申请 US schools he said For example one of his most popular articles was how to deal with interviews when applying for US private high school He shared his several interview experiences and gave suggestion The article had more than 2 000 views and hundreds of reports Many readers encourage and thank him by send messages and money So far he has received about 1 500 yuan l will keep writing at least until high school he said 五 任务型阅读五 任务型阅读 9 阅读下面一则小故事 将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列 使故事完整 A The terrible news made Jolie frightened And just at that moment a man wearing a brown coat suddenly appeared and stood in front of her B There came the sound of a police car moments later Then someone rang the doorbell The robber said with a gun pointing against Jolie s back Open the door and say that you have gone to bed Do not let anyone in 精品文档 7 7 欢迎下载 C So when Mr Collins a policeman asked Jolie whether there was something unusual there Jolie told him there was nothing wrong and she was watching TV with her brother Mr Collins went away However a few minutes later some policemen broke the window and caught the robber immediately D Put your money on the table said the robber If you call the police you are just asking for trouble Jolie felt more frightened but she tried to calm herself down E Here s an important notice from the police At about 9 p m a lady was robbed and killed by a man in brown If you know anything about the man please call the police Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped You really did a good job Miss Ray When you told me that your brother was in the room I realized there must be something unusual said Mr Collins because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago 六 书面表达六 书面表达 本题有本题有 1 1 小题 共小题 共 1515 分分 10 下周五是你们班级的课外活动日 Extracurricular Activity Day 同学们各抒己见 提出不同想 法 请你根据下表内容 写一篇短文 陈述讨论结果 PersonPlaceReasons classmates1 the Science Museum 2 the Nature Park 3 1 learn the space technology 2 get relaxed 3 I 要求 短文应包含表中所给信息 并增加一个想法及理由 谈谈你的想法 说明理由 词数 80 100 短文首句仅供选择使用 不计入总词数 Next Friday is our Extracurricular Activity Day Some students think 答案解析部分答案解析部分 一 完形填空 精品文档 8 8 欢迎下载 1 答案 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 考点 社会历史类 解析 分析 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了古埃及的文字 日历及其影响 和木乃伊 金字塔等是这 片土地具有神奇的魅力 1 考察介词 It makes you wonder what s the pyramids 它让你想象什么 金字塔 结合句 意 可知此处应填在 里 故选 B 2 考察常识 A 山 B 峡谷 C 瀑布 D 金字塔 本句提到狮身人面像 由常理知狮身人面像是在金 字塔旁边的 故选 D 3 考察上下文联系 A 河流 B 道路 C 海岸 D 山 根据下一句提到尼罗河 Nile 可知 此处应 选河流 故选 A 4 考察介词 句意 埃及是非洲人口第二多的大国 in Africa 在非洲 故选 B 5 考察名词 A 硬币 B 信息 C 森林 D 财富 句意 作为一片富有美丽 历史和文化的土地 古 埃及为世界留下了 根据句意可知古埃及历史悠久 文化底蕴深厚 是世界的宝贵财富 故选 D 6 考察短语 A 去 到 B 来自 C 回到 D 寻找 The solar calendar 日历 we use today actually Egypt 我们今天所用的日历 埃及 结合句意 只有 came from 符合要求 故选 B 7 考察理解 古埃及人使用一年 365 天 12 个月的日历 365 12 30 故选 C 8 考察形容词 A 最古老的 B 最有趣的 C 最丑的 D 最长的 根据第一段可知埃及历史悠久 可 知他们的文字也很古老 故选 A 9 考察动词 A 记录 B 吸引 C 影响 D 描述 根据下一句包括我们当今所用的拉丁字母表可知 埃及文字影响深远 故选 C 10 考察名词 A 音乐 B 医学 C 体育 D 教育 when it came to 当提到 结合文意 本 段介绍木乃伊的制作 可知与医学有关 故选 B 11 考察名词 A 死亡 B 愚蠢 C 虚弱 D 光滑 本段介绍木乃伊的制作 木乃伊能长期保存亡者 的身体 故选 A 12 考察名词 A 头 B 脸 C 身体 D 胃 结合上一句用特殊的盐覆盖身体 盐让身体失水干燥 故选 C 13 考察副词 Today many people are interested in this crazy land 今天 很多人对这 片疯狂的土地充满兴趣 第一段提到有很多人对埃及感兴趣 此处再次提及 应为仍然感兴趣 故选 B 14 考察短语 A 比如 B 感谢 C 全部 D 通过 结合句意 可知此处应为 通过调查 故选 D 15 考察名词 A 高 B 宽 C 长 D 深 138 8 米是胡夫金字塔的高度 故选 A 点评 说明类的完型填空 应先读懂文章主要说明的的事物 知道其大概内容 根据上下文推测空缺 单词 平时可以多记一些固定搭配 二 阅读理解 2 答案 1 B 2 D 考点 人生百味类 解析 分析 本文是一篇记叙文 讲述了一个善良的小男孩在回家的路上不断帮助他人 最终得到 了自己想要的东西 一件外套的故事 1 细节理解题 第一段小男孩的妈妈给了他一块木头 第二段男孩用木头帮助老妇人从而得到了面包 第三段男孩因用面包帮助锅匠的妻子而得到了锅 第四段男孩因用锅帮助一对夫妇而得到了想要的东西 一件外套 故选 B 2 主旨大意题 小男孩最终得到外套是因为他不断帮助别人 故选 D 点评 本文内容通俗易懂 没有生词难词 结合全文故事进展 找出问题答案 精品文档 9 9 欢迎下载 3 答案 1 B 2 B 考点 人物传记 故事阅读类 解析 分析 本文是一篇记叙文 讲述了作者拿着一角钱要去买自己想念已久的糖苹果时 看到一 个一天没有吃饭的乞丐女孩 将自己要去买糖苹果的一角钱送给了乞丐女孩 1 细节理解题 根据第二段 those sugar apples looked so beautiful and were so cheap only a dime apiece 每个 一 that I made up my mind to have one 可知 作者想用一角钱买糖苹果 故选 B 2 细节理解题 第三段作者 wonder what made me say Little girl what do you want 第 五段作者 thought to myself 终于明白自己为什么那样说 因为自己丰衣足食 而小女孩只有破旧的衣 服 A 粗鲁的 B 和善的 C 令人兴奋的 D 幽默 选项中只有 符合题意 故选 点评 文章细节的理解主要有以下几点 1 答案与题目直接吻合 2 语言转述 正确选项是原文的另 类表达 3 语义理解 答案需要结合上下问来判断分析归纳 4 答案 1 A 2 C 3 A 考点 科普环保类 解析 分析 本文是一篇科普文章 根据一个由研究人员和 98 名妇女参与的实验 证明了一个事实 压力对我们来说是不利的 1 细节理解题 根据第四段 Both kitchens had bowls of biscuits and carrots 可知 两个厨 房都有一碗饼干和胡萝卜 故选 A 2 细节理解题 根据第四段 Each woman in the messy kitchen ate twice as many cookies compared to those in the clean kitchen 和第七段 Stress often causes people to overeat Beyond weight gain too much stress can also increase a person s heart rate and lead to painful conditions like headaches 可知 文中未提及的是失眠 故选 C 3 细节理解题 根据第四段 Each woman in the messy kitchen ate twice as many cookies compared to those in the clean kitchen 可知 人在凌乱的厨房里会吃更多的东西 故选 A 点评 科普文章通常都是有理有据的 通读文章 根据题目找到相应的段落 仔细理解段落中的句子 找出答案即可 要注意原句与选项中同意单词 短语的替换 5 答案 1 D 2 A 3 A 考点 人物传记 故事阅读类 解析 分析 本文是一篇人物传记 本文主要介绍了英国作家 Rudyard Kipling 艰难的童年和长大 后写作的故事 1 细节理解题 根据第二段 Kipling s life changed when his mother wanting her son to receive a good education in British schools 可知 Rudyard Kipling 的妈妈想让他接受英国良好的 教育 所以将他送到英国 故选 D 2 细节理解题 根据第四段 Kipling s solace 安慰 came in books and stories With few friends he made himself busy in reading 可知 Rudyard Kipling 喜欢阅读 故选 A 3 细节理解题 从最后一段可知有两部电影是是根据 Rudyard Kipling 的 The Jungle Book 改变制作 的 一部在 1967 年 一部在今年 根据倒数第二段 His books enchanted 使着魔 girls and boys all over the English speaking world 可知 B 错 C 文中未提及具体时间 D 文中未提及地点 故选 A 点评 人物传记一般采用时间顺序进行介绍 通读全文 根据题干找出大致时间 仔细阅读 和选项 进行比较 找出答案 三 词汇运用 精品文档 10 10 欢迎下载 6 答案 1 recently 2 Sheep 3 escape 4 managed 5 single 考点 选词填空 解析 分析 sheep 羊 single 单个 recently 最近 manage 设法对付 escape 逃跑 1 句意 最近情况已经开始变化 本句句子意思完整 recently 作时间状语 故填 recently 2 句意 羊因为它们的毛或肉而被保留 their 代指主语 句中有 wool 和 meat 可知主语和动物有 关 所给单词只有 sheep 符合题意 故填 sheep 3 句意 令我们惊讶的是 他可以从大火中逃出来 escape from 从 中逃出 固定搭配 故填 escape 4 句意 Simon 最终设法把沉重的大石头从路上推开了 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 Simon 推 开大石头是过去发生的事 故填 managed 5 句意 到伦敦的单程票价是三十八磅 a ticket 一张票 single 在 a 后面作同位语 表示补充说 明 故填 single 点评 根据句意选择适合的单词 先易后难 要注意单复数形式 主谓一致和时态 7 答案 term caught got pale planned break beside lying hid Although Though shine shining 考点 单词拼写 解析 分析 本文是一篇记叙文 惊喜和意外给我们的生活添加了一笔浓重的色彩 短文叙述了作 者的老师病了之后 他和同学们一起策划要给老师一个惊喜 希望老师尽快好起来 老师也感动地流下 了幸福的泪水 1 句意 上学期我和同学给了老师一个大惊喜 上学期是一个学期 用单数 故填 term 2 句意 我们的老师感染感冒 并且总是咳嗽 catch get a cold 感冒 这件事情发生在上学期 所 以用一般过去时 故填 caught 或 got 3 句意 看着她苍白的脸 我们想到了她经常给我们的温暖 pale 苍白的 根据题中所给提示填写正 确的形容词 故填 pale 4 句意 自从圣诞节将近 我们为她计划了一个惊喜 我们计划给老师惊喜这件事发生在过去 所以 用一般过去式 故填 planned 5 句意 在课间 我悄悄地把它放在老师的桌子上 break 中间休息 间断 短假 故填 break 6 句意 我们同学的一些水果放在卡片旁边 beside 在 旁边 故填 beside 7 句意 笔记也平放在那里 lying 作名词有横卧的意思 故填 lying 8 句意 我们藏在老师看不见的地方等着她 hide 隐藏 因为此事发生在过去 所以用过去式 故填 hid 9