转向英文名词.doc

Steering (control)system转向系统Manual steering system 机械转向系Parallelogram steering linkage平行四边形转向传动机构Rack and pinion steering system 齿轮齿条式转向系Steering system for independent suspension 独立悬架转向系统Steering system for nonindependent suspension 非独立悬架转向系统Steering linkage转向传动机构Tie rod linkage/Ackerman geometry梯形机构Single tie rod type tie rod linkage整体式梯形机构PS system=power steering system, power-assisted steering system动力转向系统Integral PS system 整体式动力转向系统Booster type power steering system助力式动力转向系统Semi-integral power steering system半整体式动力转向系统Ackerman Jeantaud steering 阿克曼-金特式转向Steering (knuckle)arm转向节臂Tie rod(转向)横拉杆Idler arm随动臂Steering idler arm转向随动臂Relay rod, center rod 中继杆Rack 齿条Steering wheel 转向盘Steering shaft 转向轴Steering control mechanism 转向操纵机构Steering gear, steering gearbox, steering mechanism 转向器Pitman arm 转向摇臂Steering knuckle, steering (axle) swivel, steering (axle)stub, axle stub 转向节Drag link, drag rod 直拉杆PS pump=power steering pump 动力转向油泵Integral power steering gear 整体式动力转向器 Semi-integral power steering gear 半整体式动力转向器 Power steering gear 动力转向器Power cylinder转向动力缸 转向传动机构Steering Linkage(Mechanism)Parallelogram steering linkage 平行四边形转向传动机构Rack and pinion steering linkage 齿轮齿条式转向传动机构Boll joint 球节Steering (knuckle) arm 转向节臂Steering gear 转向器Pitman arm, drop arm, steering gear arm, steering lever转向节臂Inner tie rod 内横拉杆Inner tie rod end joint 横拉杆内接头Idler arm随动臂Bracket(所动臂)支架Mounting bracket 安装支架Relay rod, center link, centre link, connecting rod 中继杆Adjusting sleeve, adjusting tube(横拉杆)调节臂Outer tie rod 外横拉杆Outer tie rod end joint 横拉杆外接头Steering knuckle转向节Tie rod, tie bar, track横拉杆Steering tie rod 转向横拉杆Tie rod clamp 横拉杆夹Grease fitting 滑脂嘴Bearing 轴承Ball cup, ball socket, ball cap球碗，球头座Ball stud ,ball pivot, ball pin 球头消Full-ball stud 全球式球头销 Joint housing 接头壳Compression spring 压缩弹簧Dust cover, seal防尘罩Steering shock absorber 转向减振器转向操纵机构Steering Control(Mechanism)Intermediate shaft 中间轴Dust cover 防尘罩Universal joint 万向节Steering universal joint 转向万向节Steering column 转向管柱Upper column cover 管柱上罩Lower column cover 管柱下罩Combination switch 组合开关Steering wheel 转向盘4-spoke wheel 四辐条转向盘3-spoke wheel 三辐条转向盘Rim 盘缘，盘辐 Spoke 辐条Ignition/starter switch 点火/起动机开关Air bag module 安全气囊组件Wheel pad with SRC airbag带安全气囊的转向盘盖Steering wheel pad, wheel pad 转向盘盖Upper bracket 上支架Key cylinder 钥匙筒 Column tube 管柱管Clamp 固定夹 Bushing 衬套Main shaft 主轴 Steering inner articulated shaft 转向传动轴可倾斜式转向管柱Tilt Steering ColumnManual tilt手动倾斜Power tile 电动倾斜Upper column tube 上管柱管Lower column tube 下管柱管Main shaft (转向轴)主轴Pawl 棘爪Pawl stopper 棘爪止动器Tilt lever retainer 倾斜度调整手柄保持板Tension spring 拉簧Tilt lever 倾斜度调整手柄Pawl wheel, ratchet wheel 棘轮Steering bolt 转向螺栓Compression spring 压紧弹簧Tilt switch 倾斜开关Tilt motor 倾斜电动机Tilt ECU 倾斜电子控制模块Unlock warning switch 锁开启警告开关Control gear assembly 控制机构总成车轮定位Wheel AlignmentSteering axis 转向轴线SAI=steering axis inclination 转向轴线内倾Kingpin inclination 主销内倾Vertical axis 垂线Central plane of the wheel 车轮中心平面Camber angle 车轮外倾角Positive camber angle 车轮正外倾角Kingpin offset, steering offset, scrub radius, swiveling offset, wheel offset 主销偏置距，转向轴线偏置距Positive scrub radius 主销正偏置距Kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Caster offset, castor offset 主销后倾距Positive caster offset 主销正后倾距Toe in, wheel toe, toe 前束Toe out 后束，负前束 基本转向器Standard Steering GearWorm and sector steering gear 蜗杆吃扇式转向器Cam and lever steering gear, cam and peg steering gear 蜗杆指销式转向器Worm and roller steering gear, Gemmer steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器Rack and pinion steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器Recirculating ball steering gear, ball and nut steering gear, ball nut type steering gear循环球式转向器Recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear循环球齿扇式转向器Steering shaft 转向轴Steering worm 转向蜗杆Sector gear 齿扇Pitman arm shaft, sector shaft 摇臂轴，齿扇轴Stud, peg 指销Lever 曲柄Sector shaft adjusting screw 摇臂轴调整螺钉 Roller 滚轮Pinion 小齿轮Ball guide 钢球导管Steering nut, ball nut 转向螺母Steel ball, ball 钢球Pitman arm 转向摇臂Drop arm, steering arm 转向摇臂齿轮齿条式转向器Rack and Pinion Steering GearLock nut 锁止螺母Dust cover 防尘罩Pinion shaft 小齿轮轴Steering gear input shaft 转向器输入轴Oil seal 油封Adjusting screw 调节螺母Plug 罗塞Bearing 轴承Steering pinion 转向齿轮Steering rack 转向齿条Rack guide 齿条导块Rack support, rack retainer 齿条支撑Rack slipper 齿条滑履Steering gear housing 转向器壳Rack housing 齿条衬套Tie rod 横拉杆Rack boot 齿条防尘套Inner tie rod end 横拉杆内接头outer tie rod end 横拉杆外接头Tab washer, claw washer舌片止动垫圈齿轮齿条式动力转向器Rack and Pinion Power Steering GearO-ring O形圈Oil seal 油封Spacer 隔套Bearing guide nut 轴承导向螺母Control valve 控制阀Valve/pinion assembly 阀/小齿轮总成Union seat 接头座Turn pressure tube 转向压力油泵Pressure line 压力油管Control valve housing 控制阀体Conical spring 锥形弹簧垫Cylinder end stopper 动力缸端止动器齿轮齿条式动力转向系Power Rack and Pinion Steering SystemRotary valve type control valve 转阀式转向控制阀Rotary distribution cross-section 旋转分配器横断面Oil supply unit 供油装置Vane pump 滑片泵Steering cylinder 转向油缸Power cylinder 动力油缸Rack housing 齿条壳体Steering pinion 转向齿轮Steering rack 转向齿条Torsion bar 扭杆Steering spindle, steering gear input shaft 转向输入轴Control port 控制口Control valve 控制阀,转向控制阀Rotary valve type control valve转阀控制阀Rotary distributor 旋转分配器Control valve housing 控制阀体Return line 回油管Oil reservoir, reservoir tank 储油罐Pressure and flow-limiting valve 压力和流量控制阀Pressure line 压力油管Vane-type pump 滑片泵Cylinder piston 油缸活塞循环球式转向器Recirculating Ball Steering GearBall guide 钢球导管Adjuster bolt 调节螺栓Preload bolt 预紧调节器Worm shaft 蜗杆轴Upper worm bearing 蜗杆上轴承Lock nut 锁紧螺母Adjuster plug 调节螺塞Worm bearing adjuster Pitman arm 转向摇臂Worm thrust bearing 蜗杆止推轴承Lower worm bearing 蜗杆下轴承Sector gear 齿扇Ball nut 转向螺母Pitman shaft 摇臂轴循环球式动力转向器（转阀式）Power Recirculating Ball Steering GearSteering limit valve stem 转向限制阀杆Drain plug 放油螺塞Dust cover 防尘罩Steering limit valve ball 转向限制阀钢球Ball nut 转向螺母，球螺母Hole for ball return guide, hole for guide 钢球导管孔Plug 螺塞Pressure relief limitingvalve stem 卸限压阀杆Valve body 阀体Dust seal 防尘密封圈Retaining ring 卡环，挡圈Seal 油封Valve nut 阀螺母Ball bearing 球轴承Rotary valve assembly 转阀总成Side cover 侧盖Steering gear housing 转向器壳体Bearing roller 轴承滚子Sector gear 齿扇，扇形齿轮Adjusting screw 调整螺钉Pin hole 销孔Left-turn outlet 左转向出油口Valve outer element 阀门外侧元件Right- turn outlet 右转向出油口Fluid under pressure inlet 压力油入口Steering stop spline 转向限制器花键Axial groove 轴向油槽Return slot 回油槽口Return to pump 流回液压泵Spline to steering shaft 接转向轴花键Valve inner element 阀门内侧元件Torsion bar 扭杆循环球式动力转向器系Power Recirculating Ball Steering System Rotary valve type control valve 转阀式转向控制阀Rotary distribution cross-section 旋转分配器横断面Oil supply unit 供油装置Vane pump 滑片泵Housing 壳体Piston 活塞Ball nut转向螺母Torsion bar 扭杆Splined to steering shaft 接转向轴的花键Control valve/ worm 控制阀/蜗杆Rotary valve 转阀Sector shaft 齿扇轴Pressure limiting valve 限卸压阀Replenishing valve 供油阀，补给阀Inlet slot 进油槽口Return slot 回油槽口Axial groove 回油槽口Vane-type pump叶片泵Flow-limiting valve 流量限制阀Oil reservoir 储油罐车速感应式动力转向及转向油泵怠速提升装置Speed-Sensitive Power steering and Idle-Up Device for Power Steering PumpSpeed sensitive power steering, power steering with speed-dependent assistance, variable power steering 车速感应式动力转向Idle-up device for power steering pump 转向油泵怠速提升装置Oil pump 液压泵Solenoid(acting)valve 电磁阀Electrohydraulic converter 电液转换器Steering housing 转向器壳体ECM=electronic control module电子控制模块Electronic speedometer 电子车速表Battery 蓄电池Air flow meter 空气流量计Throttle 节气门Surge tank 稳压阀Air control valve 空气控制阀滑片式转向油液压泵Vane Power Steering PumpPump cover 泵盖O-ring O 形密封圈Cam ring 凸轮盘Vane 叶片Cam case 凸轮盘外壳Pressure hose connectorfitting压力（油）软管接头Flow control valve 流量控制阀Spring 弹簧Outlet port 出口Pump body 泵体Seal 油封Spline to rotor 接转子的花键Pulley 带轮Pulley shaft 带轮轴Piston rod 活塞杆Plunger 柱塞Pressure switch terminal 压力开关接线柱Insulator 绝缘垫Snap ring 卡环Fluid inlet port 油液入口Dowel pin 定位销Crossover hole 穿过孔Spline to pulley shaft 装带轮轴的花键Rotor 转子Suction hose connectorfitting进吸油软管接头Fluid passage 油液通道Fluid chamber 油液腔机械式四轮转向Mechanical 4WS*systemLayout 布置图Rear steering gear 后转向器Center shaft 中间轴Front steering gear 前转向器Stroke rod 行程拉杆Steering gear housing 转向器壳体Offset pinion gear 偏心小齿轮Offset shaft 偏心轴Internal gear 内齿轮Slider 滑块Guide 导轨Steering gear cover 转向器盖电子控制四轮转向系Electronically Controlled 4WS*SystemLayout 布置图Rear steering actuator 后转向执行器Main rear wheel angle sensor 后轮转角主传感器Sub rear wheel angle sensor 后轮转角副传感器Vehicle speed sensor 车速传感器Front main steering angle sensor 前主转向角传感器Rear wheel sensor 后轮传感器Rear sub steering angle sensor 后转向角副传感器Rear steering actuator 后转向执行器Rear steering gear 后转向器Rear main steerin