语音知识7.doc

语音知识总结语音元音字母和常见元音字母组合的基本发音（1）元音字母A(a)的发音: /ei/ relation, name, celebrate / back, companion, natural（2）元音字母E(e)的发音: /i:/ complete, secret, scene /e/ separate, fellow, envy（3）元音字母I(i)的发音: /ai/ library, hibernate, bicycle /i/ victory, toilet, English（4）元音字母O(o)的发音: /u/ clothes, goes, open, soldier / tomorrow, soccer, stop,strong（5）元音字母U(u)的发音:/ju:/ student, pupil, introduce /u:/ ruler, rule / rubber, dull, umbrella, justice（6）元音字母组合ai的发音: /ei/ waiter, waitress, train, praise /i/ captain, mountainous /e/ said 不发音或 / certain, curtain（7）元音字母组合au的发音: /ei/ play, delay, always /i/ yesterday, holiday /e/ says（8）元音字母组合ea的发音: /ei/ break, great, greatly /e/ deadly, death, dreadful, breakfast / ocean /i/ forehead（9）元音字母组合ei的发音: /i:/ receive, ceiling /i/ foreign, foreigner /ai/ either, neither（10）元音字母组合ie的发音: /i:/ believe, achieve, chief /ai/ die, lie, tie /i/ cookie, handkerchief, movie /e/friend（11）元音字母组合oo的发音: /u:/ cool, fool, foolish, tool,bloom, cocoon, zoo /u/ good, foot, stood, took,childhood / blood, flood（12）元音字母组合ou的发音: /au/ count, amount, doubt,mouse, mouth /u/ shoulder, though, soul /u:/ through, group, route, wound /u/ should, would / nervous, serious, dangerous / courage, cousin, double,couple, enough / cough语音-常见辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音（1）辅音字母C（c）的发音 /k/ cocoon, physics, politics /s/ center, cycle, certain, circle / social, especially（2）辅音字母G(g)的发音 /g/ glare, globe, glance, graduation /d/ geography（3）辅音字母N(n)的发音 /n/ adventure, country, nation / uncle, finger, language（4）辅音字母S(s)的发音 /s/ society, such, seek, useful /z/ desert, lose, result, design / Asia, sure, surely, sugar / pleasure, measure, decision,television（5）辅音字母X(x)的发音 /ks/ except, exhibition, extra, exercise /gz/ exact, exactly, examination,exist（6）辅音字母Y(y)的发音 /ai/ fly, reply, try /i/ physical, simply（7）辅音字母组合ch的发音/t/ bench, catch, church, chief /k/ headache, character, chemist,chemistry, stomach / machine, Chicago, moustache（8）辅音字母组合gh的发音 /g/ ghost /f/ cough, enough, rough, tough 不发音 straight, bought, taught,thought（9）辅音字母组合ng的发音 / hang, ring, young /g/ finger, longer, stronger,younger /nd/ danger, engineer, stranger（10）辅音字母组合th的发音 / healthy, theory, worth, south,youth / these, this, another, either,farther（11）辅音字母组合tion的发音 /n/ action, nation, station /tn/ question语音-常见元音字母与辅音字母组合以及部分r音节的发音（1）字母组合al的发音 / talk, walk, chalk /l/ salt, altogether, almost, always /（）l/ medal, metal, capital（2）字母组合ow的发音 /au/ allow, brown, down, power,shower /u/ narrow, swallow, fellow, follow（3）字母组合ar的发音 / alarm, art, artist, charge / war, warm, warning, warn / beggar, grammar, forward,dollar（4）字母组合ear的发音 /i/ appear, disappear, beard, fear /:/ earn, heard, learn, search / bear, swear, wear / heart（5）字母组合ere的发音 / there, where /:/ were/i/ here, merely, severe（6）字母组合our的发音 /au/ hour, flour, sour / course, court, pour, source /u/ tour /:/ journey, journalist / colour, favour, honour,labour, neighbour（7）字母组合or的发音 / corner, landlord, fork, afford /:/ word, work, world, worse / actor, sailor, professor, tailor（8）字母组合ure的发音 /ju/ cure, pure, purely /u/ sure, surely / figure, measure, treasure /t/ adventure, culture, lecture语音元音字母的特殊发音1元音字母A (a)的特殊发音 / water / watch, wallet, wander, want /e/ any, anything, many, anybody / salute, breakfast, importance / disaster, grasp, master, vase /i/ character, surface, necklace / area, parent, various2元音字母E(e)的特殊发音 /i/ effect, delight, pretty / moment, bravery, policemen /i/ material, serious, hero, period /ei/ cafe3元音字母I (i) 的特殊发音 /i:/ machine, police, magazine /j/ India, immediately, million / holiday, possible, horrible 不发音 pupil, civil4元音字母O (o)的特殊发音 / condition, complete, opposite / wonder, comfort, none, front /u:/ lose, improve, prove, move,tomb, whose /u/ wolf, woman /i/ women5元音字母U (u)的特殊发音 /ju/ unite, communist, argument /e/ bury /i/ busy, minute, business / Autumn, August, suppose /w/ persuade语音在单词中不发音的字母 1.b debt, comb, tomb, climb2.d grandpa, grandma, handsome,handkerchief, Wednesday 3.g design, foreign, sign4.gh light, bought, though,thought, neighbor, height,caught5.h exhibition, hour, honest,forehead6.k know, knock, knife, kneel,knowledge 7.p cupboard8.r iron9.l would, should, could, folk10.s island11.n autumn, column12.