新世纪版英语六年级下学期U2L1.doc

一固定搭配 1. Straight a. 直的；正直的 ad. 直；直接 课文：Go straight ahead and take the footbridge at the traffic lights. 一直往前走然后在红绿灯的地方上天桥。 拓展：straight up直率地；真实地；（酒）不加冰块的 a straight line直线 He was too tired to walk straight他累的路都走不直了。 He brushed straight by without even looking at me. 他径直擦身而过，甚至不看我一眼。 2ahead ad. 在前，向前 课文：Go straight ahead Io the crossroads.向前直走到十字路口。 拓展：look ahead向前看 ahead of his time超越他那个时代 His ideas were way ahead of his time.他的思想远远超越了他那个时代。 3excuse vt. 原谅 n. 借口 课文：Excuse me. How can I get to the Shanghai Library? 对不起，请问我怎样才能到上海图书馆？拓展：in excuse of him为他辩解 find an excuse借故 a reasonable excuse合理解释，合理的辩解 excuse myself原谅自己, 替自己辩解Excuse her bad manners原谅她的没礼貌。4distance挖距离；远处课文：But its within walking distance.但是它步行就能到。拓展：in/into the distance在远处l在远方 distance education远程教育We saw lights in the distance我们看到了远处的灯光。Whats the distance o the earth from the sun? 太阳到地球的距离有多远？5pleasure n愉快，快乐；乐事课文：My pleasure.不客气。拓展：with pleasure愉快地；乐意地；愿意 for pleasure消遣；为了取乐 have the pleasure of meeting you很高兴见到你 give pleasure to my mother使我妈妈高兴Its my pleasure to meet you认识你是我的荣幸。6along prep顺着，沿着课文：Four boys arc walking along the street.四个男孩正沿着街道走着。拓展：along with you同你一起 along both sides of the river沿河两岸I saw them running together along the road yesterday.我昨天看见他们一起沿着马路跑步。7cross & vt.（使）交叉; 穿过 十字；交叉；十字架课文：Cross High street穿过大街。拓展：Red Cross红十字会 cross road十字路口l横路 cross from the water从水中穿过The roads cross just outside the town这些道路正好在城外交叉。8opposite a.相对的，对面的；对立的 prep. 在对面课文：Its opposite the school.它在学校对面。拓展：opposite direction相反方向；敌对方向 opposite sex异性 opposite side对边；相对面 opposite views相反的观点We have opposite views on this我们对此有相反的看法。9direct vt. 给指路；指示，指导 n直接的课文：Directing the Way指路拓展：direction n方向，方位give directions to a foreigner给外国人指路directly ad直接地；立即；马上He said directly that he hate her.他直截了当地说恨她。10. understand vt.& vi.懂；理解课文：but I could not understand him但是我不能理解他。拓展：understand me了解我 misunderstanding 误解 beautiful misunderstanding美丽的误会He did not understand this question他不理解这个问题。11. mean vt. 表示的意思；意味着拓展：in the mean time同时 mean吝啬的；卑鄙的 a mean businessman 一位吝啬的商人She knows what you mean她知道你的意思。Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！二重点句型 1How far is it? 它有多远？ 点津how far表示“有多远”，问的是距离；how long表示“有多久时间”，问的是时间 How far is it from Beijing to Bangkok?扶北京到曼谷有多远？ How long did you stay here?你在这儿果了多久？ 2About ten minutes walk大约步行十分钟。 点津：基数词十minutes，walk表示“步行分钟的路”。 Its about 12 minutes walk from my home to school. 从我家到学校步行大约12分钟的路。 3. He told me he wanted to go to Zhangjiang High-tech Park. 他告诉我他想要去张江高新工业园。 点津：sbwant to do sth表示“某人想要做某事”。 I want to play football with my friend this weekend. 周末我想和朋友一起踢足球。三、社交套话 1. Excuse me. How can I get to the Shanghai Library? 对不起，请问到上海图书馆怎么走？点津：此处excuse me表示在向别人寻求帮助时的礼貌用语。excuse me的使用场合如下：(1)向人问路时；(2)因失礼请别人原谅时；(3)请求许可时(4)客气地纠正别人的话时 (5)在席问或聚会场合中，需离开片刻时。在使用excuse me时 Thats all right. /Certainly. /Never mind，来回答。Im sorry.Sorry使用场合如下：(1)当自己要说的话或要做的事可能引起对方不快时 (2)当自己无法帮对方的(3)当自己说错了话，做错了事以后；(4)当自己听到消息不安时 语常见的有：Its all rightThats all right/Thats OK./ it doesnt matterOhnonot at all Excuse me, which is the way to the Shanghai Movie City?请问到上海影城怎么走？ Im sorry, but I cant stay here any longer.对不起，我不能再在这里久留了。2Could you say that again? 你能再说一遍吗？点津：could在该句中并非过去式，而是使语气更加委婉客气，此句也可以说could you repeat that?或May I beg you pardon?-Linda, would you come to Jacks party tonight? 琳达，你今晚去杰克的宴会吗？-Can you say that again? /May I beg your pardon? The TV was too loud just now. 你可以再说一遍吗？刚才电视机声音太犬了。3My pleasure我的荣幸。点津：My pleasure是用于应答对方表示感谢时的用语。可译为“不客气”与You re welcome意思相同。-Thank you so much! 太感谢你了！-My pleasure不客气。四语块课外拓展be covered by forests被森林覆盖拓展：cover me掩护我 cover打，躲避处；庇护所 run for cover跑着寻找避难所good land好的土壤I肥沃的土骧 leave only sand只留下沙子拓展：leave me alone不要理我；让我自己待会 leave school离开学校 plant more and more trees种越来越多的树 stop the wind from blowing the earth away阻止风把土壤吹走辨析：stop to do sthstop doing sth. stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情； stop to do sth.表示停下手头上的事情去做另一件事。 make the world better使世界变得更美好 the moon cakes with meat肉馅韵月饼 run at 60 km an hour每小时行驶60公里拓展：run after the bus跟着汽车跑 run away跑开 read storybooks看故事书 during the weekends在周末 would rather go home宁愿回家I.看音标,写单词 1. _/ikskju:z/ me, where is the Shanghai library? 2. You must obey the _ /trfik/ rules. 3. Our school isnt far from here; its _/wiin/ walking _ /distans/. 4. Take the _/futbri/ to cross the road. 5. Its three _/blaks/ to the store from here. 填入适当的单词,首字母已给l. Its my p to help you. 2. I cant u what he said.3. Whats the d _from your home to the school?4. The library is o_ the school. 5. Where is the p o . 6. I want to buy a book in the b . 7. I saw many f in the street. 8. C the Green Street, then you will find the library. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. She was looking _ at me. (straight)2. We went in the hills. (cross) 3. We can see the Oriental Pearl Tower from the . (distant)4.I wear sandals(凉鞋) on my _ . (foot) 5. Linda is giving _to the foreigners. (direct)6. A very helpful woman gave me _ to the police station. (direct)7. Luckily, I have a very boss. (understand)8. What is the of this word? (mean)9. Many _ go to England to learn English. (foreign)10. You mustnt run _ the road. (cross) 补全对话，首字母已给A: You mustnt play football in the s l B: Why not?A: Because there is too much t 2 . A car rnay h 3 you. B: But where shall I go and play? A: W 4 you like to come to our school to play? B: Whats the n 5 of your school? A: No. 4 Middle School. B: Oh, I remember. Its not f 6 from here. OK, lets walk there.选择适当的词填空 road way street1. We have to go a long _to school.2. On the_ home, he met his primary school friends.3. We should plant more trees on both sides of the _.4. His home is just across the from the post office,5. Dont play in the_ .6. He was walking along the _. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子1The beach is_ _ _（步行就能到达）of my home.2Excuse me. Can you tell us_ _ _ _ （如何到达）the railway station? 3. Would you like to show me _ _ _ _ _ _ （去历史博物馆的路）?4_ _ _ （笔直往前）and take the second turn on your right. Its only about_ （步行几分钟的路程）5. The teacher asked the students to sing that song _ _（用英语）根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词 1The bus goes to the Shanghai Library（改为一般疑问句） _ the bus _ to the Shanghai Library? 2The Bund is about half an hours walk from here.（对划线部分提问） _ _is the Bund from here? 3.It took him half an hour to walk to the Bund（对划线部分提问） _ _did it take him to walk to the Bund?4. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to Zhangjiang High-tech Park? （保持句意基本不变） Excuse me, can you tell me_to Zhangjiang High-tech Park?5. I, get, can, to, how, the, hospital? （连词成句）_选择最恰当的答案 ( ) 1. Can you tell me_way to Grand Theatre, please?A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 2.Its about walk A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minute D. five-minute( ) 3.It takes time to get there by ship than by plane. A. some B. much C. more D. fewer( ) 4. -Can I get you a cup of tea? -_ A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea( ) 5. The Shanghai Library is the Huaihai Road.A. on B. in C. at D. by( ) 6. You can a No. 123 bus to get to the Bund. A. take B. get C. by D. go( ) 7. To cross this road, you should the footbridge. A. take B. get C. by D. go( ) 8.I will walk you there. Its _my route. A. for B. in C. to D. onI. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesnt want to copy the USAs example. Were planting more and more trees. Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and l.700 kilometers wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More Great Green Walls are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. The Great Green Walls will make the world better.( ) l. In 1620, about the USA was covered by forests. A. a third B. half C. two thirds D. a fourth .( ) 2. A lot of good land has gone with _. A. sand B. water C. wind D. forests( ) 3. The Great Green Wail in China is long. A, 7, 000 kilometers B. 1, 700 kilometers C. 7, 000 meters D. 400 kilometersII.选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 Tomorrow is Zhong Qiu Jie. We can call it l , too. It usually comes in September or October. Everyone in China 2 moon cakes on that day. A moon cake is round, like 3 There are all kinds of(各种各样)moon cakes. Some have nuts（果仁） 4 them and some have meat or eggs. Liu Tao likes the moon cakes with meat. But I think the ones with nuts are nicer. Wang Bing says the nicest cakes 5 from Guangdong. At night, the family often 6 the moon and cat the moon cakes.( ) 1. A. mid-autumn festival B. Mid-Autumn Day C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Mid Autumn Festival( ) 2. A. eat B. eats C. eating D.ate( ) 3. A. moon B. a moon C. the moon D. moons( ) 4.A. at Bon Cin Dof( ) 5. A. come B. comes C. to come D. came( ) 6.A. watch B. look C. see D. findIII.在短文的空格内填人适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母巳给 Most of trains can run at 60 km an hour. Some fast trains run e l faster: they can run at 80 km an hour. Now the train from Shanghai to Beijing is the fastest in China. It t_2_ us only