英语作文指导与训练

英语作文指导与训练英语作文指导与训练 英语写作是语言应用的一个重要方面 也是语言能力测定的重要手段 衡量写作水平 的标准便是看其是否能用学过的语言材料 语法知识等用文字的形式来表达描述 书面语言表达一般分为三个过程 思维 组织 表达 先是思维 把要写的东西 在脑中思考 这往往是个别的 孤立的一些素材 很凌乱琐碎 因此要对此进行组织 把 这些思维作出整理 使其条理 系统化 但这还是较粗糙的 可能还有一些用词不当或语 言错误 最后才是表达 把组织过的材料仔细推敲 确无问题了再落笔成文 在撰写时要 注意主谓语一致 时态呼应 用词贴切等 这就是写作 上述的三个过程 最难的就是第 三个过程 这需要我们有较好的语法知识 掌握一定数量的句型 习惯用语 熟练的写作 技巧 这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来 总之 要提高英语写作水平 需要两方面的训练 一是语言基础方面的训练 要 有扎实的造句 翻译等基本功 即用词法 句法等知识造出正确无误的句子 二是写作知 识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧 那么 究竟怎样才能写好作文呢 一 阅读优秀范文一 阅读优秀范文 首先要搞好阅读 阅读是写作的基础 在阅读方面下的功夫越深 驾驭语言的能 力也就越强 所以要写好英语先要读好英语 在语言学习方面狠下苦功 教科书要读透 因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文 文笔流畅 语言规范 一些精彩的课文段落和 优秀的范文要背诵 再就是要进行大量课外阅读 并记住一些经典的句型和好文章的篇章 结构 二 加强练词造句训练二 加强练词造句训练 其次 要加强练词造句的训练 词句对作文相当于造房的材料 无好材料就造不 出好房子 平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累 把好的词语 短语 句型做好笔记 平时 在练习中的错误也要做好记录 再对照正确句子 使地道的英语句子如同条件反射 落笔 就对 三 了解英语写作格式三 了解英语写作格式 还有 要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式 可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书 对英语写作有一个初步的概念 如怎么写议论文 如何提出论据 如何展开 如何确定中 心句 又如 英语信的格式 如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等 然后根据不同的体裁进 行写作练习 四 用英语写日记四 用英语写日记 要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯 经常用英语记日记 等于天天在练笔 这无 疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法 在记日记时 不要总是用简单句 要有意识地用 一些好的词组 句型 关联词和复合句等 使文句更优美生动 还有要按照题目或所给情 景写文章练笔 写好后对照范文 找出差距 然后再练习 这对提高英语作文也很有帮助 在游泳中学会游泳 只有多练习才能练好 总之 平时学习语言素材积累多了 体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高 到作 文下笔时就会得心应手 水到渠成 TT2 中国英语学习网 高考英语书面表达基本策略高考英语书面表达基本策略 1 仔细审题 如果是看图写文 看懂每幅图之间的联系至关重要 2 写要点 每年高考书面表达一般控制在 10 句话 120 个词左右 3 连句成文 每句话写好后 用适当的连词连接起来 使之上下连贯 呼应 通顺 简洁 4 查错漏 完稿后 检查一下有没有漏写题中要求的信息和要点 并更正时态 语态 人称 逻辑 拼写等错误 5 卷面整洁 卷面整洁干净甚至比准确 通顺 简练更重要 因为整洁干净给阅卷人 精神上带来愉悦 相对而言 分数自然要给得高一些 为了帮助同学们在平时写作练习的时候时刻牢记这些写作的基本要领 特编顺口溜如 下 细审题 巧构思 列要点 防遗漏 写日记 同汉语 书信 通知格式要牢记 看清细审题 巧构思 列要点 防遗漏 写日记 同汉语 书信 通知格式要牢记 看清 图表细梳理 写人记事按顺序 完稿后查遗漏 整洁干净莫忘记 图表细梳理 写人记事按顺序 完稿后查遗漏 整洁干净莫忘记 高分策略高分策略 1 遣词的原则 遣词的原则 使用高等级词汇及短语 如果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇 而且一 味的重复低水平的英语知识点 还远远没有达到大学的入学要求 这就要求考生在平时的 训练和考试当中 有意识的强化 复杂 高级 这两个概念 使自己的作文能力区别于普通 学生的作文 使自己一下子就站在一个比别人高的位置上 充分显示自己的实力 1 表达人物爱憎感情表达人物爱憎感情 like love be interested in be fond of hate dislike be tired of lose interest in happy excited pleased satisfied angry sad worried disappointed terrified mad frightened 2 介绍人物的影响及人们对人的评价 介绍人物的影响及人们对人的评价 He became famous for his new theory The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader We regard Mr Wang as our best teacher Professor Li has been highly praised for his contribution to the new discovery People spoke highly of him and all respected him 3 常见描述人物性格 外貌和身体状况等的词语常见描述人物性格 外貌和身体状况等的词语 good looking funny looking strong looking ugly looking dirty looking ordinary looking blue eyed white eyed warm hearted light hearted kind hearted absent minded tall short beautiful pretty lovely naughty be blind lame in be in good poor condition healthy fine well strong tempered bad tempered near sighted far sighted foolish stupid silly clever smart wise bright diligent intelligent lazy hard working etc 2 造句的原则 造句的原则 句式多变 语法活用 句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位 所以造 句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的 好的英语句子能够生动 形象 准确的表达内容 所 以要想写出漂亮的书面表达 必须从写好句子开始 英语基本句型及造句英语基本句型及造句 1 主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词 状语状语 副词 介词短语或从句等副词 介词短语或从句等 This kind of wine drinks well and sells well We get up early every morning The sun rises in the east and sets in the west The book still lies where you put it just now 2 主语主语 系动词系动词 表语表语 形容词 名词 非谓语动词 介词短语或从句等形容词 名词 非谓语动词 介词短语或从句等 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth They are all students from No 1 Middle School He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed Your job is to look after these children My suggestion is that the party should be held at the weekend 3 主语主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 名词 代词 动名词 不定式或从句等名词 代词 动名词 不定式或从句等 Have your fixed my watch Yes I fixed it just now They all avoided mentioning the matter I can t afford to buy such a large house Do you think that we can finish the work intime 4 主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词 介词介词 宾语宾语 We all agreed on the terms He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters He doesn t care about what people think of him 5 主语主语 及物动词及物动词 间接宾语间接宾语 直接宾语直接宾语 He paid me a visit yesterday He paid a visit to me yesterday Mary bought her mother a present last Sunday Mary bought a present for her mother last Sunday He wrote his family a letter yesterday 6 主语主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 形容词 名词 分词 不定式等形容词 名词 分词 不定式等 We must make our classroom clean and tidy every day He thinks it his duty to help the old man A passenger caught the well dressed girl stealing the wallet from the old gentleman Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody I will get someone to repair the recorder for you He saw a man enter the office 注意 make let have see watch hear notice feel observe 等动词后接不定式作 宾补时 不定式符号 to 省去 7 主语主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 名词名词 代词代词 介词介词 宾语宾语 Nothing can prevent us from going forward Thank you for your help He demanded an answer from me 写好句子的方法一 合并句子写好句子的方法一 合并句子 1 It was early in the morning Mr Smith was in his garden He was watering flowers Early in the morning Mr Smith was watering flowers in his garden 2 A girl was crossing a road The girl was pretty The road was wide A pretty girl was crossing a wide road 写好句子的方法二 改写句子写好句子的方法二 改写句子 1 Mr Green is a tall man who wears a pair of thick glasses Mr Green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses 2 The ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate on 使用 so that 结构改写句子 The ice on the lake is so thin that we can t skate on it 写好句子的方法三 一句多译写好句子的方法三 一句多译 1 这本书花了我 300 元 I spent 300 yuan on the book I paid 300 yuan for the book The price of the book is 300 yuan It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book 2 我不懂什么英语 李明也不懂 I don t know any English nor does Li Ming I hardly know any English nor does Li Ming I hardly know any English neither does Li Ming I hardly know any English no more does Li Ming I hardly know any English so it is with Li Ming I know no more English than Li Ming does I know as little English as Li Ming does 3 一到家 我就把所见到的一切都记了下来 On Upon arriving home I wrote down everything I had seen As soon as I arrived home I wrote down everything I had seen The moment I arrived home I wrote down everything I had seen The instant I arrived home I wrote down everything I had seen No sooner had I arrived home than I wrote down everything I had seen 4 他昨天下午才来 He came here yesterday afternoon He didn t come here until yesterday afternoon Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here It was yesterday afternoon that he arrived here It was not until yesterday afternoon that he came here 5 众所周知 台湾是中国不可分割的一部分 As is known to all Taiwanis an indiscerptible part ofChina It is known to all thatTaiwanis an indiscerptible part ofChina What is known to all is thatTaiwanis an indiscerptible part ofChina 3 谋篇的原则 谋篇的原则 满分作文都有个共性就是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 使全文结构紧凑 文章的 连贯性和紧凑感是很重要的 句子作为最小的表达意思的语言单位 如果只是被随意的整 合 是无法达到有效表达的目的 常见的句子之间的连接手段有 常见的句子之间的连接手段有 1 使用代词指代上一句中的名词 2 重复使用上一句中的词 3 使用连接词 4 使用平行结构 高考大纲中常用的连接词高考大纲中常用的连接词 表并列补充关系的表并列补充关系的 what s more besides also moreover furthermore in addition 表转折对比关系的表转折对比关系的 but however yet instead on the contrary although different from in contrast to despite in spite of whereas unlike nevertheless not only but also here there the former the latter then now the first whereas the second once now on the one hand on the other hand 表因果关系的表因果关系的 since as because of for so thus therefore as a result so that 表条件关系的表条件关系的 if on the condition that as long as unless 表时间关系的表时间关系的 when after before until as soon as soon presently lately recently since from then on in the meantime suddenly at the same time early this morning year century after a while now then later next afterwards finally eventually at last all of a sudden 表特定的顺序关系表特定的顺序关系 above all first of all firstly first secondly the next finally in the end at last 表换一种方式表达表换一种方式表达 in other words that is to say to put it another way 表进行举例说明表进行举例说明 for instance for example like such as 表陈述事实表陈述事实 in fact actually as a matter of fact to tell you the truth 表总结表总结 on the whole in short all in all generall speaking in a word in conclusion 二十个经典句型帮你过写作关二十个经典句型帮你过写作关 1 the 形容词最高级形容词最高级 名词名词 that 主词主词 have ever seen known heard read etc 例句 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩 Mr Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师 2 Nothing is 形容词比较级形容词比较级 than to V 例句 Nothing is more important than to receive education 没有比接受教育更重要的事 3 can never not too can never not enough 再怎么 再怎么 也不为过也不为过 越越 越好 越好 例句 We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过 You can never be careful enough when you cross the road 过马路时越小心越好 4 There is no denying that 主语主语 V 不可否认的 不可否认的 例句 There is no denying that the qualities of their living have gone from bad to worse 不可否认的 他们的生活质量已经每况愈下 5 It is 形容词形容词 过去分词过去分词 that 句子句子 例句 It is universally known that trees are indispensable to us 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的 It is necessary that we should discuss the matter at the meeting 我们有必要在会上讨论一下这个问题 It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life 很明显 知识在我们的生活中起着重要的作用 6 It is 形容词形容词 过去分词过去分词 for sb to do It is no good no use useless doing 做做 没有好处没有好处 没有用 没有用 It is worthwhile doing to do 是值得的 是值得的 例句 It is necessary for us to discuss the matter at the meeting 我们有必要在会上讨论一下这个问题 It is no use arguing with him for he won t change his mind 跟他争论是没有用的 因为他不会改变主意 It is worthwhile helping to help others 帮助别人是值得的 7 There is no doubt that 句子句子 毫无疑问 毫无疑问 例句 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be improved 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度有需要改进的地方 8 The reason why 句子句子 is that 句子句子 的原因是的原因是 例句 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气 9 So 形容词形容词 副词副词 倒装句倒装句 that 句子句子 如此 如此 以至于以至于 例句 So precious is time that we can t afford to waste it 时间是如此珍贵 我们经不起浪费它 So well did he do in the College Entrance Examination that he was admitted toBeijingUniversity 他高考成绩是如此的好 以至他被北京大学录取了 10 The 比较级比较级 主语主语 v the 比较级比较级 主语主语 v 愈 愈 就愈就愈 例句 The harder you work the more progress you will make 你愈努力 就愈进步 The more books we read the more learned we will become 我们书读越多 我们就越有学问 10 By doing 主语主语 can 通过 通过 能够能够 例句 By taking exercise we can always stay healthy 通过做运动 我们能够始终保持健康 11 On no account can we V 我们绝对不能 我们绝对不能 例句 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值 on no account by no means at no time 12 It is time that 主语主语 过去时过去时 该是 该是 的时候了 的时候了 例句 It is time that the government took proper steps to solve the traffic problems 该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了 13 Those who 那些 那些 的人的人 Whoever 无论谁无论谁 例句 Those who break traffic regulations should be punished 那些违反交通规定的人应该受处罚 Whoever breaks traffic regulations should be punished 无论谁