乙醇度数含量对照表.doc

酒精生产技术问答 附 表1.纯酒精物理系数表2.食用酒精的国家标准 GB 10343893.酒精蒸汽的重度和比容4.蒸馏酒及配制酒国家卫生标准5.酒精浓度、温度校正表6.酒精比重与百分含量对照表7.不同浓度的酒精与纯酒精的折算系数表8.稀释酒精浓度至50%（容量）换算表9.灭菌温度和时间关系表10.波美度、糖度、比重换算表11.常用酸、碱系数表12.糖度、温度更正表13.酵母细胞简易统计表（一）14.酵母细胞简易统计表（二）15.饱和水蒸汽压力与温度换算表16.常用化学药品浓度表17.淀粉质原料化学组成参考表18.酒精中常见杂质物理系数表附表1 纯酒精物理系数表类别系数单位（条件）分子量46.07比重0.7893420/4 tm3沸点78.3比热0.58cal/g酒精蒸气重度1.592kg/m3酒精蒸气比容0.622m3/kg汽化热204标准大气压下，kcal/kg饱和气压45.020，mmHg柱燃烧值7000kcal/kg燃烧热326.66kcal/mol熔化热26.05cal/g蒸发潜热206.4cal/g闪点12引火点932熔点-114标准大气压，临界温度243临界压强62.7acm在水中的溶解度混溶体胀系数0.00110张力系数20+2对空气的折光率1.3611附表21 酒精的国家标准（GB39481）指 标 名 称指 标优级一级二级三级四级外观透明，液体色度（号）10气味无异臭酒精（容量）%96.095.595.095.095.0硫酸试验，号1015100氧化试验，分钟3025152醛（以乙醛计）0.00040.00100.0030杂醇油（以异丁醇异戊醇），%0.00040.00250.01000.0400甲醇，%0.060.120.160.25酸（以乙酸计），%0.00150.00150.00200.0020酯（以乙酸乙酯计），%0.00250.0038不挥发物0.00200.00200.00250.0025注：%g/100ml（酒精含量除外）附表22 食用酒精国家的标准（GB 1034389）项 目 类 别优级普通外观透明液体色度，号10气味无异臭乙醇，%（V/V）95.0硫酸试验，号1080氧化试验，分钟3015醛（以乙醛计），g/100mL0.00030.0030杂醇油（以异丁醇异戊醇），g/100mL0.00020.0080甲醇，g/100mL0.010.06酸（以乙酸计），g/100mL0.00100.0020不挥发物，g/100mL0.00200.0025重金属（以Pb），mg/L1附表3 酒精蒸汽的重度和比容（一绝对大气压下）蒸汽中酒精重量%沸点重度kg/m3比容m3/kg01000.5891.69705950.6201.51291091.50.6431.55521589.50.6671.49922087.10.6941.44092585.80.7221.38503084.60.7501.33333583.80.7851.27334083.10.8171.22404582.50.8541.17105081.90.8871.12745581.50.9331.10726081.00.9761.02466580.51.0200.97087080.11.0850.92167579.71.1450.87178079.31.2240.81568578.91.3090.76339078.51.3950.76189578.31.4980.666710078.21.5920.6620附表4 蒸馏酒及配制酒国家卫生标准 GBn4777指 标 名 称指 标感 官 指 标透明，无异臭甲醇以粮谷为原料者g/100ml0.04以苕干及代用品为原料g/100ml0.12杂 醇 油 g/100ml0.15氰化物以木薯为原料（以HCN计）5mg/1000ml以代用品为原料（以HCN计）2mg/1000ml铅mg/1000ml（以Pb计）1食 品 添 加 剂按GBn5077酒 度 （容量%）60注：高于或低于60酒度的，按酒度60折算附表51 酒精浓度、温度校正表（20）酒度V71%72%73%74%75%76%77%78%79%80%温度1074.275.276.277.178.179.180.081.082.083.01173.974.975.876.877.878.879.780.781.782.71273.674.575.576.577.578.579.480.481.482.41373.274.275.276.277.278.279.180.181.182.11472.973.974.975.976.977.978.879.880.881.81572.673.674.675.676.677.678.579.580.581.51672.373.374.375.376.277.278.279.280.281.21772.073.074.074.975.976.977.978.979.980.91871.672.673.674.675.676.677.678.679.680.61971.372.373.374.375.376.377.378.379.380.32071.072.073.074.075.076.077.078.079.080.02170.771.172.773.774.775.776.777.778.779.72270.371.472.473.474.475.476.477.478.479.42370.071.072.073.074.175.176.177.178.179.12469.770.771.772.773.774.775.876.877.878.82569.470.471.472.473.474.475.476.477.578.52669.070.071.172.173.174.175.176.177.278.22768.769.770.771.872.873.874.875.876.877.82868.469.470.471.472.473.574.575.576.577.62968.069.170.171.172.173.274.275.276.277.23067.768.769.870.871.872.873.874.975.976.93167.468.469.570.571.572.573.574.675.976.63267.068.069.170.171.272.173.274.275.376.33366.767.768.869.870.871.872.873.975.076.03466.367.468.469.570.571.572.573.674.775.73566.067.068.169.170.271.272.273.274.375.4附表52 酒精浓度、温度校正表（20）酒度V81%82%83%84%85%86%87%88%89%90%温度1083.984.985.886.887.788.789.690.691.592.41183.684.685.686.587.588.489.490.391.392.21283.384.385.386.287.288.289.190.191.092.01383.184.085.086.086.987.988.989.890.891.71482.883.784.785.786.787.688.689.690.591.51582.583.484.485.486.487.488.389.390.391.31682.283.284.285.186.187.188.189.090.091.01781.982.983.984.885.886.887.888.889.890.81881.682.683.684.685.686.587.588.589.590.51981.382.383.384.385.386.387.388.389.390.32081.082.083.084.085.086.087.088.089.090.02180.781.782.783.784.785.786.787.788.789.72280.481.482.483.484.485.486.487.488.589.52380.181.182.283.184.185.186.287.288.289.22479.880.881.882.883.884.985.986.987.989.02579.580.581.582.583.684.685.686.687.788.72679.280.281.282.283.384.385.386.387.488.42778.979.980.981.983.084.085.086.187.188.12878.679.680.681.682.783.784.785.886.887.92978.379.380.381.382.483.484.485.586.587.63078.079.080.081.082.183.184.285.286.387.33177.778.779.780.781.882.883.984.986.087.03277.478.479.480.481.582.583.684.685.786.73377.178.179.180.181.282.283.384.385.486.53476.877.878.879.880.981.983.084.085.186.23576.577.478.479.580.681.682.883.884.885.9附表53 酒精浓度、温度校正表（20）酒度V91%92%93%94%95%96%97%98%99%100%温度1093.494.395.296.297.198.098.999.71193.294.195.096.096.987.898.799.61292.993.994.895.796.787.898.599.41392.793.694.695.596.597.498.399.21492.593.494.495.396.397.298.199.1100.01592.293.294.295.196.197.098.098.999.81692.093.093.994.995.996.897.898.799.71791.792.793.794.795.696.697.698.699.51891.592.593.594.495.496.497.498.499.31991.292.293.294.295.296.297.298.299.22091.092.093.094.095.096.097.098.099.0100.02190.791.892.893.894.895.896.897.898.899.82290.591.592.593.594.695.696.697.698.699.72390.291.392.393.394.395.496.497.498.599.52490.091.092.092.893.995.196.297.298.399.32589.790.791.792.693.694.996.097.098.199.22689.490.591.592.193.194.795.896.897.999.02789.290.391.391.892.894.595.596.697.798.82888.990.091.092.193.194.295.396.497.598.62988.689.790.891.892.994.095.196.297.398.43088.489.490.591.692.793.894.896.097.198.33188.189.190.391.492.593.694.695.896.998.13287.988.990.091.192.293.394.495.696.798.03387.688.689.890.992.093.194.195.496.597.83487.488.489.590.691.892.993.995.296.397.63587.188.189.290.491.692.793.795.096.297.4附表6 酒精比重与百分含量对照表（20）液体比重20/4酒 精液体比重20/4酒 精%容量20%重量100ml中g%容量20%重量100ml中g0.995282.001.591.580.9261752.0044.3141.050.992434.003.183.160.9220954.0046.2342.620.989736.004.784.740.9178956.0048.1644.200.987188.006.406.320.9135958.0050.1145.780.9847610.008.027.890.9091560.0052.0947.360.9823812.009.649.470.9046362.0054.1048.940.9800914.0011.2811.050.9000164.0056.1350.520.9778616.0012.9212.630.8953166.0058.1952.100.9757018.0014.5614.210.8905068.0060.2853.680.9735920.0016.2115.770.8855870.0062.3955.250.9714522.0017.8817.370.8805672.0064.5456.830.9692524.0019.5518.940.8754274.0066.7258.410.9669926.0021.2220.520.8701976.0068.9459.990.9645628.0022.9122.100.8648078.0071.1961.570.9622430.0024.6123.680.8592880.0073.4963.150.9597232.0026.3225.260.8536482.0075.8264.730.9570334.0028.0426.840.8478684.0078.2066.300.9541936.0029.7828.420.8418886.0080.6367.880.9512038.0031.5329.990.8356988.0083.1269.460.9480540.0033.3031.570.8292590.0085.6771.040.9447742.0035.0933.150.8224692.0088.2972.620.9413544.0036.8934.730.8152694.0091.0174.200.9377646.0038.7236.310.8074996.0093.8475.780.9340448.0040.5637.890.7990098.0096.8277.360.9301750.0042.4339.470.78934100.00100.0078.93附表7 不同浓度的酒精与纯酒精的折算系数表（20）酒精度%（容量）折算系数酒精度%（容量）折算系数2.000.0158652.000.443184.000.0318154.000.462266.000.0478556.000.481578.000.0639758.000.5011210.000.0801560.000.5209312.000.0964262.000.5409814.000.1127564.000.5613016.000.1291566.000.5818818.000.1456268.000.6027520.000.1621570.000.6239322.000.1787672.000.6454124.000.1954574.000.6672426.000.2122376.000.6993928.000.2291178.000.7119430.000.2460980.000.7348932.000.2631982.000.7582334.000.2804384.000.7820236.000.2978086.000.8063338.000.3153488.000.8311940.000.3330490.000.8566842.000.3509092.000.8829544.000.3689594.000.9101146.000.3872096.000.9384248.000.4656498.000.9681550.000.4243010.001.00000附表8 稀释酒精浓度至50%（容量）换算表（20）原酒精浓度（容量%）稀释50%时的加量（ml）原酒精浓度（容量%）稀释50%时的加量（ml）原酒精浓度（容量%）稀释50%时的加量（ml）酒精水酒精水酒精水1005005378360241866758253995055308261041065769240985105248161740364781227975155178062539463794214965205117963338562806201655265047864137661820187945324987764936760833173935384917665835959847158925434817566734058862143915494747467633957877127905564717368533056893111895624637269432055909948856845671704308549267687575449707142985394359865814426972528752962408558843468735276519802184595426677462655010000附表9 灭菌温度和时间关系表（以杀死细菌芽孢为准）灭菌温度灭菌时间分钟灭菌温度灭菌时间分钟100401252.5110361300.5115151400.0812041500.01附表10 波美度、糖度波美度（Be）比重糖度（Bx）11.0071.821.0153.731.0225.541.0287.251.0369.061.04310.871.05112.681.05914.591.06716.2101.07418.0111.08219.8121.09121.7131.09923.5141.10725.3151.11627.2161.12529.0171.13430.8181.14332.7191.15234.6201.16136.4211.17138.3221.18040.1231.19042.0、比重换算表波美度（Be）比重糖度（Bx）241.20043.9261.21045.8261.22047.7271.23149.6281.24151.5291.25253.5301.26355.4311.27457.3321.28659.3331.29761.2341.30963.2351.32165.2361.33367.1371.34468.9381.35670.8391.36872.7401.38074.5411.39276.4421.40478.2431.41780.1441.42982.0451.44283.8461.45585.7附表11 常用酸、碱系数表名 称比重20/4百分比浓度g/l波美度分子式盐 酸1.198040479.224HCl硝 酸1.5129100151349.2HNO3硫 酸1.8498179966.0H2SO4磷 酸1.579075118453.2H3PO4甲 酸1.2212100122123.3HCOOH醋 酸1.049810010506.9CH3COOH氢氧化钠1.430040572.043.6NaOH氢氧化钾1.538252799.950.7KOH氨 水0.892030267.627.0NH4OH附表12 糖度、温度更正表（20）温度观 察 糖 度 （Bx）12345678910应 减 表 中 值00.340.380.410.450.490.520.550.590.620.6550.380.400.430.450.470.490.510.520.540.56100.330.340.360.370.380.390.400.410.420.43110.320.330.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40120.300.300.310.310.320.330.340.340.350.36130.270.270.280.280.290.300.300.310.310.32140.240.240.240.250.260.270.270.280.280.29150.200.200.200.210.220.220.230.230.240.24160.170.170.180.180.180.180.190.190.200.20170.130.130.140.140.140.140.140.150.150.15180.090.090.100.100.100.100.100.100.100.10190.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.05应 加 表 中 值210.040.040.050.050.050.050.050.060.060.06220.100.100.100.100.100.100.100.110.110.11230.160.160.160.160.160.160.160.170.170.17240.210.210.220.220.220.220.220.230.230.23250.270.270.280.280.280.280.290.290.300.30260.330.330.340.340.340.340.350.350.360.36270.400.400.410.410.410.410.410.420.420.42280.460.460.470.470.470.470.480.480.490.49290.540.540.550.550.550.550.550.560.560.56300.610.610.620.620.620.620.620.630.630.63310.690.690.700.700.700.700.700.710.710.71320.760.770.770.780.780.780.780.790.790.79330.840.850.850.850.850.850.860.860.860.86340.910.920.920.930.930.930.930.940.940.94350.991.001.001.011.011.011.011.021.021.02361.071.081.081.091.091.091.091.101.101.10371.151.161.161.171.171.171.171.181.181.18381.251.251.261.261.271.271.281.291.291.30391.341.341.351.351.361.361.371.381.381.38401.431.431.441.441.451.451.461.461.471.47续附表12 糖度、温度更正表（20）温度观 察 糖 度 （Bx）11121314151617181920应 减 表 中 值00.670.700.720.750.770.790.820.840.870.8950.580.600.610.630.650.670.680.700.710.73100.440.450.460.470.480.490.500.500.510.52110.410.420.420.430.440.450.460.460.470.48120.370.380.380.390.400.410.410.420.420.43130.330.330.340.340.350.360.360.370.370.38140.290.300.300.310.310.320.320.330.330.34150.240.250.250.260.260.260.270.270.280.28160.200.210.210.220.220.220.220.230.230.23170.150.160.160.160.160.160.160.170.170.18180.100.100.110.110.110.110.110.120.120.12190.050.050.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.06应 加 表 中 值210.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.06220.110.110.120.120.120.120.120.120.120.12230.170.170.170.170.170.170.180.180.190.19240.230.230.240.240.240.240.250.250.260.26250.300.300.310.310.310.310.310.320.320.32260.360.360.370.370.370.380.380.390.400.40270.420.420.430.440.440.440.450.450.460.46280.490.500.500.510.510.520.520.530.530.54290.570.570.580.580.590.590.620.600.610.61300.640.640.650.650.660.660.670.670.680.68310.720.720.730.730.740.740.750.750.760.76320.800.800.810.810.820.830.830.840.840.85330.870.880.880.890.900.910.910.920.920.93340.950.960.960.970.980.991.001.001.011.02351.031.041.051.051.061.071.081.081.091.10361.111.121.131.131.141.151.161.161.171.18371.191.201.211.211.221.231.241.241.251.26381.311.321.321.331.331.341.351.351.361.36391.391.401.411.411.421.431.441.441.451.45401.481.491.501.501.511.521.531.531.541.54附表13 酵母细胞简易统计表（一）所数方格中细胞总数5的值实际酵母细胞数亿/ml10.02520.05030.07540.10050.12560.15070.17580.20090.225100.250110.275120.300130.325140.350150.375160.400170.425180.450190.475200.500210.525220.550230.575240.600250.625260.650270.675280.700290.725300.750所数方格中细胞总数5的值实际酵母细胞数亿/ml310.775320.800330.825340.850350.875360.900370.925380.950390.975401.000411.025421.050431.075441.100451.125461.150471.175481.200491.225501.250511.275521.300531.325541.350551.375561.400571.425581.450591.475601.500所数方格中细胞总数5的值实际酵母细胞数亿/ml611.525621.550631.575641.600651.625661.650671.675681.700691.725701.750711.775721.800731.825741.850751.875761.900771.925781.950791.975802.000812.025822.050832.075842.100852.125862.150872.175882.200892.225902.250注：此表只限于用汤麦式的血球计（即2516型）数板记数时采用。计数时共数小方格数为165=80个，并且样液的冲稀倍数是10倍。使用方法是，将所数80个小方格中酵母细胞总数除5所得值，查表中对