go for it 八年级上 Unit 6 笔记.doc

第六单元笔记1， 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。1），形容词在句中作定语,（后面有名词） She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 2），做表语（只跟前面系动词连用，后面不跟名词） This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, Im busy now.对不起,我现在很忙。 3），形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 nice picture. good man. big cat. 4），形容词放在something, anything, nothing 等不定代词后面。 例如：（1），我有重要的事要告诉你。 I have something important _to tell you. （2），电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ Is there _anything interesting in the film. 2， 形容词的“级”1）单音节词的比较级加-er，（以-e结尾的词只加-r）。 tall-taller fast faster fine-finer nice-nicer 2）以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词改y为i, 再加-er构成比较级 happyhappier easyeasier dirtydirtier earlyearlier3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾辅音字母， 再加-er构成比较级。 hothotter big bigger fatfatter 4)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more 构成比较级。 outgoingmore outgoingseriousmore serious importantmore important5)，不规则形容词只能背下来。好的good（形容词)-better- best 好地well（副词）-better - best坏的bad（adj.) - worse - worst 坏地badly（adv.）-worse - worst很多many - more - most 很多much -more- most远的far - farther ,further - farthest, furthest 一点点little- less- least老的old -older, elder年长的- oldest, eldest3, 简单句子你好.You are good.我更好。I am better.他最好。He is the best.Tom 很高Tom is tall.Peter 更高。Peter is taller.Bill 最高。Bill is the tallest.4, 形容词前用more变成比较级的情况解析1). 多音节形容词的比较级在其前加more构成。importantmore important; beautifulmore beautiful。2). 表语形容词以及由分词变来的形容词，在其前加more构成。afraid more afraid; interestingmore interesting; pleasedmore pleased. relaxed- more relaxed5, 比较级的句型一、 A +be+比较级+than +B ： A比B. 例如：1，你比我高. You are taller than me 2，我比你聪明 I am smarter than you. 3， Mary 比 Lucy 漂亮 Mary is more beautiful than Lucy.注意：以下词经常放在比较级前面，表示“得多”或“一点”。much, even, far, (得多) a little (多一点) 例如：much better. 好得多翻译：1,你比我高一点，但我比你胖得多。 you are a little taller than me. I am much fatter than you . 2, 英语比语文有趣得多。English is much more interesting than Chinese.注意：比较要同类才行例如：1， 广州的天气比北京的天气要冷。 the weather in Guangzhou is hotter than the weather in Beijing.或者 that in Beijing. 2，我的书包比你的书包要旧。 My schoolbag is older than yours.(your schoolbag.)二、 as +形容词/副词原级+as :A和B一样 例如：as good as一样好 as early as一样早 as easy as一样容易 1, 我起床和你一样早。I get up as early as you.2, 数学和英语一样的有趣。Math is as interesting as English.三、not as +形容词/副词原级+as 或者 not so +形容词/副词原级+as : A不如B例如:1, 你的英语没有我的好。Your English is not as good as mineYour English is not so good as mine.2,你英语说得不如他好。 You dont speak English as well as he. You dont speak English so well as he四、 比较级+and +比较级： 越来越例如：1,你们越来越高了。 You are taller and taller 2,我越来越老了。 I am older and older.3,我们的学校越来越漂亮了。 Our school is more and more beautiful.五、 the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，（越，就越） 例如：1,你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more you study, the more you know. 2,我越有就越想要有。The more I have, the more I want. 3,越多越好。 The more, the better. 六、which is +比较级，A or B? : 哪一个更, A or B?例如： 1, 谁更高呢？Lucy 还是Lily? Who is taller, Lucy or Lily? 2, 谁跑得更快，你还是他？ Who runs faster, you or he?6, (询问一个人的长相. ) What does sb. look like? eg: John长得怎么样？他很帅。- What does John look like? -He is very handsome. (询问一个人的性格、脾气等. ) What is sb. like? eg: John是怎样的人？他很好。-what is John like? -He is very kind. 7, 重点短语解析1), as you can see 正如你所看到的 in some ways 在某些方面 （in a way ） 某一种方式 look the same 看起来（长得）很像 look different 看起来不同 例如：正如你所看到的， 在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面我们看起来不同。 As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different（2）both“两个、两者都”, 常放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前。 固定搭配： both of , both A and B 1) 他的父母都是医生。 Both (of) his parents are doctors. His parents are both doctors. (放在be动词之后)2) 放假时他们俩都去露营了。 They both went camping in the holiday. (放在实义动词之前)3) 英语和数学都很重要。 Both English and math are very important.8, be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. 擅长于(做) 某事9. be better at =do better in更加擅长1)他擅长数学。 He is good at math. He does well in math. 2)我的数学比他好。 I am better than him at math. I do better than him in math.10, make sb. do sth. 让(使)某人做某事（make后跟不带to的不定式）例子：1这个搞笑的故事使同学们大笑起来。The funny story makes the students laugh.keep a secret保密11 . 小学 primary school 高中 high school 中学 middle school12 . betweenand. 在和之间 例如：在你我之间有一座山。 There is a mountain between you and I. 13, . It is important (for sb) to do sth. 做某事对某人重要 例如：记住单词对我们很重要。It is important for us to remember the words.14. be different from 和不同例如：我的学习方法和你的不一样。The way I study is different from yours. 15, beat sb. in sth. 在某方面战胜某人 例如：我想在英语方面打败你。I want to beat you in English.注意：win +比赛 game/match beat +某人或队伍the team 例如：win the game, beat you.16 . be good with sb 对友善 例如：六班的同学对老师很友善。The students in Class 6 are good with teachers.注意：be good at 擅长于 be good for 对. 有好处。 例如: 我擅长运动， 运动对身体有好处。 I am