人教版九年级英语unit4讲解与练习.doc

Unit 4: What should you do?【重点短语】1 what if 如果 怎么样get along with 与. 相处let down 使失望come up with 提出，想出catch up with 赶上，追上come out 出版plenty of 许多、大量by accident 偶然、意外地by mistake 错误地in public 公开地，当众get out of 逃避、避免be sure 肯定、确信right away 立刻【语言点】 1、The old man had a million dollars这老人有一百万美元million，thousand，hundred 用法 不能用复数：与数字连用three hundred，several thousand必须用复数：hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中2、He doesnt know if he should bring a present.他不知道他是否应该带件礼物。A. take 拿走 如: The chair is in the way. Take it to the classroom.bring 带来 如: Dont forget to bring your homework next time.fetch 去取来 如: Ill fetch you a quilt and a overcoat. 如果 引导条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，则从句用一般现在时。如: Ill come here if it doesnt rain tomorrow.B. if If you work harder, youll pass the exam.是否 =whether, 引导宾语从句。 如: She asked me if/whether she could come in.3、What if I dont know anyone? 如果我不认识任何人怎么办？What if 如果该（将会）怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）如: What if she doesnt come? 她要是不来怎么办？ What if your parents dont agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办？ What about怎么样? 如: What about speaking English in class?4、Confident people arent afraid to speak in public. confident 自信的 be confident +that从句 有信心. be confident to do sth. 有信心做某事 be confident of 对有信心 have confidence in对有信心 【练习】（ ）1. Every year people come to our city to take a vacation. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of( ) 2. What if you a tiger in the forest? A. meet B. met C. have met D. would meet3. 大约有200人参加了这次运动会。 About people the sports.4. I want to know if Lily (take) a vacation in Tibet next month. If she (go), I will go, too.5. 用take 或bring 的适当形式填空。 （1）Take this empty box away and me a full one. (2 ) The No.2 bus will you there.6. 用 confident 的适当形式填空。 （1）He is quite of victory(胜利). (2 ) This time they have no in themselves.5、What are you like？你是什么样的人？What does he look like?他长得怎么样？（询问某人的外表）What is he like?他这人怎么样？（询问人的品质、性格等内在的东西）What does he like?他喜欢什么？（询问爱好） -汤姆长得怎么样？ -他个子高，瘦瘦的。 -他母亲是什么样的人？ -他是一个善良的女人。6、What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school. whole与allall常见结构：all +限定词+ 单（复）数名词 all 用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前whole常见结构：限定词+whole + 单数名词 the whole of + 复数名词Whole 用于冠词等之后，如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用我的一生： 所有的水：全体同学都去看电影了。：7、You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.would rather dothan do 宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do rather than do/prefer doing to doing如：1) He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. 2)今天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。I would rather stay at home than go to the movies today. =8、Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. get along with sb./sth. （与某人）相处、（某事）进展、进行 如：他们彼此相处得很好。They get along well with each other. 你的工作进展得怎么样？How are you getting along with your English study? get on with: We should get along/on well with our neighbours. Im getting along/on very well with my classmates.【练习】 1. -What is your father like?- A. He is tall B. He is outgoing and helpful. C. He likes rice. D. He has short curly hair. 2. - What does Tom ?- He is medium build.A. like B. look like C. be like D. likes 3. Jim is kind and he can everyone.A. get along B. get along with C. get on D. get on away 4. 用 all 或 whole来填空。（1）Tom jumped and sang the afternoon so she felt very tired.（2） my friends have been there except Tom. 5. 同义句转换 （1）He gets on well with us. He us. （2）Id rather walk there than go by bus. I there rather than go by bus.9、I cant think of any good advice to give her 我给他提不出任何好的意见。advice 不可数名词 建议、忠告、劝告、意见可用some, any, much, a little, a piece of等修饰如：He gave me two pieces of advice.他给我提出了两条建议。 I took my fathers advice and went to the station early.和advice 有关的短语 accept ones advice 接受某人的意见，听从某人的劝告 ask for advice 征求意见 follow ones advice 遵从某人的嘱咐 give advice 提出意见/劝告10、His new book, What Would You Do If? came out last month. come out: 出来；（日月等）出现：The rain stopped and the sun came out.(花)开放：The flowers are coming out.（书籍、杂志、文章等）发表，出版: The magazine comes out once a month.（照片等）被冲洗出: All the pictures have come out very well.11、Of course you should refuse. refuse 拒绝，谢绝， 推辞 refuse + 名词/ 代词 They refused our invitation. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事： He refuses to help, so we have to try our best.12、 give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:lend、show、write、send等offerbuy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等13、 talk to/with sb 同某人说话。tell 告诉, 分辨，辨别。speak to sb 同某人说话，speak in Chinese做及物动词，后跟语言。say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语，着重强调说话内容。14、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词，放在名词之后如：the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话【重点语法】 If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. 如果我是你，我会和看起来很友好的人交谈。1. 虚拟条件句虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、与现在事实相反 连接词条件从句结果从句IfIf + 主语 + 过去时（be动词一般用were）主语+ should/would/ could/ might +动词原形If he had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二.与将来事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句IfIf + 主语 + should/would/were to+动词原形主语+ should/would/ could/ might +动词原形If you should lose, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.三、与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句IfIf +主语+过去完成时（had+过去分词）主语+should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词If Id known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.2. 初涉定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。Id talk to someone who looks friendly. 句中someone 是先行词，关系代词who 引导定语从句。who looks friendly修饰someone,翻译时把它拿到someone前面：看起来很友好的人。l 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who作主语(宾格whom做宾语, 所有格whose作定语)如：(1) 由who，whom，whose引导定语从句This is the doctor who saved my life.The man whom we want to visit is an actor.The boy whose father is a police came from Sichuan. （2）由that, which,引导定语从句：which 只能指物，that既可指人，又可指物（指物时可与which替换） This is the book that/which tells about computer. The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 【练习】 1. 我的老师给了我一些关于英语学习的建议。 My teacher gave me English study. 2. 这条建议非常有用。This is very useful. 3. 他的新书什么时候出版？When his new book ? 4. 照片一冲洗出来我就给你看。I will show the photos you as soon as they . 5. 那个女孩拒绝和她交谈。The girl with him.例题 中考链接 ( )1. Because of Project Hope, children have better lives.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of( )2. There is wrong with this computer: It doesnt work. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing( )3. The famous writer introduced us his new book that will next month. A.give outB.come out C.put out( )4. -Its half and hours walk from here to he bus station. -Dont worry. Ill you there.A. bring B. get C. carry D. take（ ）5. We also learn how to well with others at school.A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up（ ）6. - You are always talking about your pet dog. What does it look like?A. It likes meat. B. Its three years old. C. Its small and white D. It likes playing with me( ) 7. What would you do if you a lot of money?A. had B. have had C. will have D. have课后练习( ) 1 What would you do if you the lottery?A. win B. won C. are going to win D. have won( ) 2. The boys _ that hotel several times .A. have got B. have arrived C. have been to D. come to( ) 3. Not too long ago, people couldnt go scuba diving on Hainan Island, or _A. anywhere else B. else anywhere C. anywhere other D. other anywhere( ) 4. If he tomorrow, please tell me.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came( ) 5. -_ do you think is the fastest way to travel? - By plane.A. How B. What C. Why D. When( ) 6. The plane will take _ at 7:00.A. up B. on C. off D. away( ) 7. Im afraid of _ at home alone.A. staying B. be C. to stay D. live(