2015-2016版仁爱英语八年级上册知识点梳理

新版仁爱英语八年级上册知识点梳理,苏老师整理,版权所有，禁止传播,2016 01 16,Unit 1,Topic1知识点,打算做某事看见-做-看见-正在做-在暑假期间为某人加油两者都常常，相当经常更喜欢更喜欢做-与-相比更喜欢-最喜欢,一、重点短语,be going to do- /plan to do-see - do-see -doing-during the summer holidayscheer- onboth- and- /both of-quite a bit/quite a lot/very oftenprefer /like - betterprefer doing- /prefer to do-prefer A to Bfavorite /like -best,为(球队)效力和(某队)比赛和-一起玩，和-一起参加比赛,玩耍-成长，长大花（时间/钱）做某事做骑车运动做登山运动跳高跳远擅长-，精通-对-有益对-有害,play for( the ball team)play against (the team)play with-grow upspend-(in) doing - / spend - on -go cyclinggo mountain climbingthe high jumpthe long jumpbe good at-be good for-be bad for-,每一次参加（活动）参加校划船运动队校运动会在将来今天下午明天早晨后天前天晚饭后放学后遍及全世界,each time /every timetake part in- /join in-join the school rowing teama school sports meetin the futurethis afternoontomorrow morningthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdayafter supperafter schoolall over the world,使某人强壮保持健康帮助(某人)做某事做-得好方法到达长时间，长期近二十年来中国国家队足球迷动身去某地离开A地去B地,make - strong /keep -strongkeep fit /keep healthyhelp (sb.) (to) do-a good way to do -arrive in/at-, get to-for a long time /for longfor the last 20 yearsChinas national teamsoccer fansleave for-leave A for B,二、重点句型,今天下午我打算去打篮球。你打算参加校运会吗？你要加入我们吗？她长大后想当什么？她打算当一名科学家。,I am going to play basketball this afternoon.,Are you going to take part in the school sports meet? Are you going to join in the school sports meet?,Will you join us?,What is she going to be when she grows up? She is going to be a scientist.,明天Tom和Jack打算进行乒乓球比赛。他和我都打算将来当一名音乐教师。我们两都希望我们的队会赢。我们每一个人都有梦想。,There is going to be a table tennis game between Tom and Jack tomorrow.Tom and Jack are going to play a table tennis game tomorrow.,Both he and I are going to be a music teacher in the future.,Both of us hope our team will win.,We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.,We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.,We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.,We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.,刚才我看见他正在体育馆里做锻炼。游泳和滑冰相比，你更喜欢哪项运动？我更喜欢游泳。棒球、篮球和网球，他最喜欢哪项运动？他最喜欢棒球。,I saw him exercising in the gym just now.,Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating? I prefer swimming .Which sport do you like better, swimming or skating? I like swimming better.,Which is his favorite sport, baseball, basketball or tennis?Baseball is his favorite. His favorite sport is baseball.,Which sport does he like best, baseball, basketball or tennis ?He likes baseball best.,Unit 1,Topic2知识点一、重点短语,我的一个队友最受欢迎的运动之一患病，病倒介意做某事把-踢给-把-递给-没关系当然不过得愉快,one of my teammatesone of the most popular sportsfall ill /be ill /become illmind doing-kick-to - /kick sb. sth.pass-to- /pass sb. sth.Never mind! /Its nothing! /Not at all!Of course not! /Certainly not! /Not at all!enjoy oneself /have a good time/ have fun,享受做某事的乐趣练习做某事完成做某事坚持做某事继续努力使某人坚持做某事保证安全帮助某人擅长，在-方面做得好到处乱扔其他某个地方,enjoy doing-practice doing-finish doing-keep doing-Keep trying!keep sb. doing-keep safehelp sb. /give sb. a handbe good at- /do well in-throw- around /throw- aboutsomewhere else,对某人大声喊叫，斥责某人比赛获胜输了比赛输给某人学会合作和-吵架用生气的方式谈话在坏天气条件下与某人生气为-感到抱歉/遗憾/后悔向-说道歉有一百多年的历史,shout at-win the gamelose the gamelose to sb.learn teamworkfight with-talk in an angry wayin bad weatherbe angry with-be sorry for- /be sorry about-say sorry to-have a history of over a century /with a history of over a century,在世界其他地区一项室内运动形成，产生阻止某人做某事遵守规则例如，比如作为一个队作为一个学生肯定要做某事确信某事，对某事有把握得分,in other parts of the worldan indoor gamecome into being /be bornstop-(from) doing-follow the rules /obey the rulessuch as / for exampleas a teamas a studentbe sure to do-be sure of- /be sure about-score points,二、重点句型,我的一个队友病倒了。我足球踢不好。一个运动员不成一个队。他们在吵架。我不想我们的队输掉比赛。,One of my teammates fell ill.,I am not good at (playing) soccer.I dont do well in (playing) football.,One player doesnt make a team.,They are fighting with each other. They are talking in an angry way.,I dont want our team to lose the game.,我给她带来了一件礼物。对篮球运动员来说，团队协作很重要。人们可以坐在绿茵场周围，边晒太阳，边喝饮料，边看团队比赛。,I brought her a present. I brought a present for her.,Its important for basketball players to play as a team.,People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.,请你扫一下地，好吗？好的。请你不要在上课的时候扫地，好吗？对不起，我不扫了。我可以在课堂上扫地吗？最好不要。,Would you mind cleaning the floor? Certainly not. /Of course not. /Not at all. Could you please clean the floor? OK. /No problem.,Would you mind not cleaning the floor in class? Sorry, I wont do it again.,Would you mind if I clean the floor in class? Youd better not. Would you mind my cleaning the floor in class? Youd better not.,你必须遵守校规。比如，你上学不能迟到。他许多科目都学很好，例如，英语、数学、语文等等。,He does well in many subjects such as English, Chinese and math.He does well in many subjects like English, Chinese , math and so on.,You must follow the school rules. For example, you mustnt be late for class.,Unit 1,Topic3知识点,参加（活动）男子800米赛跑女子接力赛教师接力赛跳高跳远为-加油做某事很有趣为-做准备尽力做某事,take part in /join in /be inthe boys 800-meter racethe girls /womens relay racethe teachers relay racethe high jumpthe long jumpcheer-onhave(great /a lot of /lots of ) fun doing-prepare for-do ones best to do- /try ones best to do-,做运动做眼保健操做早操做英语练习一双跑鞋一双运动鞋运动服校运会一个女老师两个男医生一个男学生三个女学生四棵苹果树,do exercise /do sportsdo eye exercisesdo morning exercisesdo English exercisesa pair of running shoesa pair of sports shoessports clothesthe school sports meeta woman teachertwo men doctorsa boy studentthree girl studentsfour apple trees,与-交朋友成为朋友一起去去野餐在剧院在公共汽车站赶上肩并肩留口信捎口信,make friends with-become friendsgo togethergo for a picnicat the theaterat the bus stopcatch up withneck and neck /side by sideleave a messagetake a message,奥运会冬奥会2008年北京奥运会奥运五环-的象征代表至少至多,the Olympics /the Olympic Gamesthe Winter Olympics /the Winter Olympic Gamesthe 2008 Beijing Olympicsthe Olympic ringsa symbol of-stand forat leastat most,每四年，每隔三年轮流越来越流行有机会做某事写日记举办运动会感到激动赢得第一名在-方面做得不好某一天冲过终点线能够，有能力,every four yearsin turnmore and more popularhave a chance to do-keep a diaryhold a sports meet /have a sports meet /host a sports meetfeel excitedbe first /win first placedo badly in-some daycross the finish linebe able to,我将在校运会上参加女子100米赛跑。老师快来了！,二、重点句型,I will take part in the girls 100-meter race in the school sport meet.,The teacher is coming.,我希望将来有一天能够参加奥运会。我们很遗憾我们输了女子接力赛。我相信你会赢得第一名。,I am sure (that) you will win first place. I believe (that) you will be first.,I hope (that) I will take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future.I hope to take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future.,We are sorry (that) we lost the girls relay race. We are sorry to lose the girls relay race.,这是他第一次参加奥运会。她第一个冲过终点线。,She was the first (player) to cross the finish line.,It is his first time to take part in the Olympic Games. He takes part in the Olympic Games for the first time.,让我们把时间定在五点半吧！我们带上照相机吧！请你带上照相机，好吗？我可以用你的照相机吗？,May I use your camera? Would you mind my using your camera?,Lets make it half past five.,Shall we take a camera? Lets take a camera. What about taking a camera? Why not take a camera?,Could you please take your camera? Would you mind taking your camera?,Unit 2,Topic1知识点一、重点短语,患感冒患重感冒患流感发烧咳嗽头疼牙疼背痛胃痛休息一下夜以继日,have a cold /catch a coldhave a terrible cold/ have a bad coldhave the fluhave a feverhave a coughhave a headachehave a toothachehave a backachehave a stomachachehave a rest/take a restday and night,stay in bed /rest in bedread in bedread in the sunlift heavy thingshave a good sleepsleep welldrink enough boiled waterat night /in the nightin the eveningbrush ones teethlie downsee a dentist,卧床休息在床上看书在阳光下阅读提重物好好睡一觉睡得好喝足够的开水在夜里在傍晚刷牙躺下看牙医,感到难受感觉好多了（身体）变好看起来很好想做某事带某人去某处带某人回家在家休息很不好还行不是很糟,feel terriblefeel much betterget welllook wellfeel like doing sth./want to do sth./would like to do sth.take sb. to sp.take sb. homerest at homeNot so well.Not bad.Not too bad.,eat/have candyeat /have hot fooddrink /have coffeedrink /have cold watertake some medicinetake some pillseat /have some soupwork too longtake care of/look after return to sp./go back to sp./come back to sp.the note for leaveask for one weeks leave / ask for one-week leave,吃糖果吃辣的食物喝咖啡喝冷水服(内服)药服些药片喝汤工作太久,长时间工作照顾,照看返回某地请假条请一周假,阳光明媚的日子做一个难度大的跳跃玩滑板新的事叫出租车离开医院发生事故腿受伤摔倒检查腿向某人跑去,a beautiful daydo a difficult jumpplay on the skateboardsomething newcall a taxileave the hospitalhave an accidenthurt ones leg fall downcheck the legrun to sb.,最好做某事最好不做某事担心,烦恼，为-担心接受某人的建议给某人一些建太多太多书太多水帮助某人做-,had better do sth.had better not do sth.worry about /be worried aboutfollow ones advice/take ones advice/follow ones suggestion/take ones suggestiongive sb. some advice/give sb. some suggestionstoo much/too manytoo many bookstoo much waterhelp sb. with sth./help sb.(to) do-,二、重点句型,你怎么啦？我得了重感冒。你像这样子多久了？两周了。,How long have you been like this?I have been like this for two weeks.,What s wrong with you? What s the matter with you? I have a bad /terrible cold.,你应该去看牙医。他最好不要举重物。我的小妹妹会照顾自己了。,You should go to see a dentist. You had better go to see a dentist.,He shouldnt lift heavy things. He had better not lift heavy things.,My little sister can look after herself now. My little sister is able to take care of herself now.,你看起来脸色不好。我感觉很糟糕。我希望你很快好起来。我感觉不想吃东西。,I dont feel like eating.,You dont look well.,I am feeling terrible.,I hope you will get well soon.,我想要请两天假。你何不好好休息一下。妈妈总是担心我的学习。,Mother always worries about my study. Mother is always worried about my study.,Id like to ask for two-day leave. I want to ask for two days leave.,Why not have a good rest? Why dont you have a good rest?,Unit 2,Topic2知识点一、重点短语,看起来很累看起来很好感觉很糟糕感觉很差感觉好些很迟起床早起早睡熬夜到很迟对不好对有益好好休息乱扔把放进,look tiredlook wellfeel terriblefeel badfeel betterget up lateget up earlygo to bed earlystay up latebe bad forbe good forhave a good rest /take a good restthrow . Aroundput . into.,留长指甲吃饭前吃饭后不吃早饭读一篇文章读一则新闻一篇关于的文章致癌帮助某人做某事叫某人做某事使某人做某事强迫某人做某事给某人看某物放弃做某事,keep fingernails longbefore mealsafter mealswithout breakfastread an articleread a piece of newsan article aboutcause cancerhelp sb. (to) do sth.ask sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.force sb. to do sth.show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.give up doing sth.,保持活力给-活力对来说是必要的一天之中在晚上养成好习惯打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气多可怕啊多有趣啊小心(不要)做某事太多盐太多糖,keep sb. activegive sb.energybe necessary for.during the dayat night/in the night have good habitsopen the windowtake a fresh breathHow terrible！How interesting！be careful （not） to do sth.too much salt too much sugar,牙齿不好导致疾病童年时期一就尽量地发疯惊喜地做某事事实上不仅而且,have weak teethcause illness /cause diseasesduring the childhoodas soon asas . as possibleget mad /go madbe surprised to do sth.in factnot only . but (also),二、重点句型,你为什么牙疼？因为我吃了太多糖果。我牙疼,因为我吃了太多的糖果。,I have a toothache, because I ate too much candy.Because I ate too much candy, I have a toothache.I ate too much candy, so I have a toothache.,Why do you have a toothache?Because I ate too much candy.,熬夜对我们的身体有害。常做运动使我们保持活力。我最喜爱的运动是游泳。,Doing exercise often keeps us active.,Staying up late is bad for our body.,My favorite sport is swimming.,他父亲很喜欢在起居室里抽烟。许多学生被迫放弃玩电脑游戏。我们必须要求学生们遵守交通规则。,We must ask the students to follow the traffic rules.,His father enjoys smoking in the sitting room.,Many students are forced to give up playing the computer games.,你不可以乱丢垃圾。吸烟可能会致癌。她不可能是我们新来的同学。你也许是对的。我可以借这本书吗？当然可以。,Smoking can /may cause cancer.,You mustnt throw litter around.,May I borrow the book? -Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /No problem.,She cant be our new classmate.,You may be right.,你应该尽快完成这些练习。你最好尽早去睡觉。迈克尔一看到盘子里的卷心菜就发疯了。,Michael got mad as soon as he saw the cabbage on the plate.As soon as Michael saw the cabbage on the plate, he got mad.,You should finish these exercises as soon as possible.,You d better go to bed as early as you can.,Unit 2,Topic3知识点一、重点短语,开始，走在前面增强的体质一直，始终洗手换衣服远离拥挤的地方立即，马上现在，立刻预防流感喉咙疼痛眼睛酸痛上网在电视上,go aheadbuild sb. upall the timewash ones handschange ones clotheskeep away from/stay away fromcrowded placesat once/right awayright nowprevent the fluhave a sore throathave sore eyeswork on the Interneton TV,打电话给某人留口信捎口信电话留言与某人说话告诉某人(不要)做某事做报告听报告独自为某人自己伤害某人自己随便吃.自学自杀,ring sb. up/call sb. up /call sb.leave a messagetake a messagea telephone messagespeak to sb.tell sb. （not）to do sth.give a talkhave a talkby oneselffor oneselfhurt oneselfhelp oneself to.teach oneself/learn sth. by oneselfkill oneself,需要做某事在的帮助下养成良好的饮食习惯速食,快餐合理饮食保证安全保持健康急救一方面另一方面做某事很酷某人发生某事热身费力的活动找个好地方,need to do-with the help of./with ones helphave healthy eating habitsfast foodeat the right foodkeep safe/ stay safekeep healthy/ stay healthyfirst aidon one handon the other handbe cool to do sth.sth. happen to sb.warm updifficult activitiesfind a good place,花(时间/钱)做某事运动器材选择一项运动代替保持凉爽从大楼上摔下来停止做某事停下来去做（另外的）某事忘记做过某事忘记去做某事尝试做某事企图做某事,spend -（in） doing sth./spend-on sth.exercise equipmentchoose a sportinstead ofkeep cool/stay coolfall off the building/fall down from the buildingstop doing -stop to do-forget doing-forget to do-try doing .try to do.,对-说不对-说对不起代替从-落下来做运动、做锻炼上缴，上交建议某人做某事在过去，古时候对-合适，适合某人对-（来说）很重要,say no to-say sorry to-instead offall offdo sports/play sports/do exercise/take exercisehand inadvise sb. to do-/suggest sb. to do-in the old daysbe right for-/be suitable for-be important to/for,他不能独自完成作业，因为他有一些困难。他将亲自把作业交给老师。一些好学生可以自学英语。,Some good students can teach themselves English.Some good students can learn English by themselves.,He cant finish the homework by himself, because he has some problems.,He will give the homework to the teacher himself.,二、重点句型,他们需要做运动来预防流感吗？是的。/不，他们不需要。我不得不做卫生。你需要好好睡一觉,You need a good rest.You need to have a good rest.,Must/Need they exercise to prevent the flu？Yes,they must./No,they neednt./No,they dont have to.,I have to do some cleaning.,在某人空闲的时间享受做某事从.中获得乐趣喜爱做某事更喜欢做某事比起A更喜欢B对.感兴趣去钓鱼去购物去旅游去远足去游泳去爬山,in ones free timeenjoy doing -. /have fun doing- /have a good time doing-get fun from doing sth.enjoy doing sth. /like doing sth./love doing sth./ be fond of doing sth.prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.prefer B to Abe interested in doing sth.go fishinggo shoppinggo travelinggo hikinggo swimminggo mountain climbing,Unit 3,Topic1知识点一、重点短语,听音乐随着音乐跳舞读故事书背诗写一首诗遛狗集邮种花养宠物租碟片看碟片玩电脑游戏玩电脑上网一些.另一些一个.另一个,listen to musicdance to musicread story booksrecite poemswrite a poemwalk a pet dogcollect stampsplant flowerskeep petsrent DVDswatch DVDsplay computer gamesplay with the computer/play on the computerwork on the Internetsome - others-one- the other-,used to do sth.pop musiccall sb. sth.a friendship booka stamp collectionget startedthe worlds most stupid ideasthe worlds most ugly dogsstories about bad weather cut out stick . to .a book with background papermake a scrapbookself introduction/ introduce oneselfshare- with-need to do-need a change,过去常常，曾经流行音乐把.称之为一本友谊簿一本集邮册开始世界上最蠢的主意世界上最丑的狗有关恶劣天气的故事剪下把.粘在.带有背景图案的书制作剪贴簿自我介绍与-分享需要做-需要改变一下,the best title of the passageprovide sb.with sth./provide sth. for sb.light pinkdark redhave a light breakfasttake a bath/have a bathin the pondtake . outbe special to.dangerous petsmany things/lots of things/a lot of thingsmuch money/lots of money/a lot of moneysome things/any things/a few thingssome money/any money/a little moneyno things/no a thing/few thingsno money/little money,文章最好的标题给某人提供某物浅粉色暗红色吃简单的早餐洗澡在池塘里带.出门,把-掏出来对.（来说）很特别危险的宠物许多东西许多钱一些东西一些钱没有东西没有钱,二、重点句型,我们过去饭后不常看电视。我爸爸过去抽烟，但是现在他戒了。她过去当过医生吗？-是的。你过去有什么业余爱好？,We usednt to watch TV after meals.We didnt use to watch TV after meals.,What hobby used you to have？What hobby did you use to have？,Used she to be a doctor？-Yes, she used.Did she use to be a doctor？-Yes, she did.,My father used to smoke, but now he gives it up .,你哥哥可能在他的房间里做作业。那个男孩可能是七岁。这里一个人都没有，现在肯定很晚了。他太年轻了，肯定不是我们的新老师。,Maybe your brother is doing his homework in his room.Your brother may be doing his homework in his room.,Maybe the boy is seven years old.The boy may be seven years old.,It must be very late, because there are no people here.,He cant be our new teacher, because he is too young.,你的兴趣爱好是什么？我喜欢跑步。他对足球感兴趣她喜欢随着音乐跳舞谢谢你为我们提供食物和衣服。,What is your hobby？/What do you often do in your free time？I like/enjoy/love/prefer/am interested in/am fond of running.,He is interested in (playing)football.,She is fond of dancing to music.,Thank you for providing food and clothes for us.Thank you for providing us with food and clothes.,我不喜欢快餐他们互相憎恨。那边有两个人，一个是医生，一个是护士。那边有许多人，一些是医生，一些是护士。,I dont like fast food. /I hate fast food.,They hate each other.,There are two people over there. One is a doctor,the other is a nurse.,There are many people over there. Some are doctors, others are nurses.,举办音乐会去听音乐会去看电影去睡觉在音乐会上在电影院把某物借给某人向.借某物乐器拉小提琴打鼓度过一个精彩的夜晚,give a concert/ hold a concertgo to a concert/ have a concertgo to the theatrego to bedat the concertin the theatrelend sb. sth./lend sth.to sb.borrow sth. from sb.musical instrumentsplay the violinplay the drumsspend a wonderful evening,Unit 3,Topic2知识点一、重点短语,流行音乐民歌古典乐摇滚乐乡村音乐一曲优美的音乐各种各样的音乐独特的鼓乐谱曲创作钢琴曲日常生活英语口语每一天,pop musicfolk musicclassical musicrock musiccountry musica piece of sweet musicall kinds of musicthe special kind of drummingwrite musicmake piano musiceveryday life everyday Englishevery day,来去匆匆神童一个天生的音乐家一个很棒的作曲家上音乐课听音乐课每一个音符记笔记朝.走去按琴键不要任何帮助决定做某事和.