裕兴新概念学习笔记_第一册(75-76).doc

Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子New Words and expressions 生词和短语 ago adv. 以前 buy(bought) v. 买pair n. 双，对 fashion n. （服装的）流行式样uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 wear(wore) v. 穿着ago adv. 表示过去时间,与一般过去时连用not long ago 不久以前eg. It happened not long ago. 它发生在不久以前long, long ago 好久以前eg. Long, long ago , there was a girl named Snow White.很久很久以前，有个叫白雪公主女孩buy (bought) v. 购买eg. I bought a dress for my mother. 我为妈妈买了一件连衣裙He bought a second-hand car.他买了一辆二手车buyer n. 购买者;(大商店的)采购员eg. Have you found a buyer for your house?你的房子找到买主了吗？buyers market 买方市场sell (sold) v. 卖,出售sell sth at a high price高价出售(某物)sell sth at a loss赔钱出售(某物)eg. I sold my car to a friend for750. 我以750英镑的价钱把我的小车卖给我的一位朋友Umbrellas sell best in summer.雨伞在夏季卖的比较好seller 1) 卖方sellers market 卖方市场2) 售出之物eg.This dictionary is a best seller.这字典是促销品This model is a poor seller.这型号是滞销品pair n. 双,对 (后面接复数名词)a pair of gloves 一双手套a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of socks一双袜子a pair of ear-rings一对耳环 eg. My glasses are broken ; I need to buy another pair. 我的眼镜破了,我得再买一副.fashion n. (服装的) 流行式样dressed in the latest fashion 穿著入时a fashion show 时装表演fashion magazine 时装杂志come into fashion/ be in fashion 流行eg. Long shirts have come into fashion again.go out of fashion/be out of fashion 过时fashionable adj. 时髦的eg. It is fashionable to have short hair nowadays.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的uncomfortable chairs 不舒服的椅子uncomfortable shoes不舒服的鞋子uncomfortable rooms不舒服的房间comfortable adj. 舒服的eg. She made herself comfortable in a big fort n. 舒服live in comfort 生活舒适a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话 wear1) v. 穿,戴, 蓄 (毛发)等wear a beard 留胡须eg. She never wears green. 她从不穿绿色的衣服.2) n. 穿着mens wear 男装underwear 内衣foot wear 鞋袜sport wear 运动服装dress 1) v. 穿衣eg. Hurry up and get dressed ! 快点穿上衣服. Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她会自己穿衣服了吗?2) n. 连衣裙 formal dress 礼服 evening dress 晚礼服 做动词时, wear 强调状态; dress 强调动作.TEXT 课文 Question: Whats wrong with the fashionable shoes?Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。Whats wrong with the fashionable shoes? they are very uncomfortable这些时髦的鞋有什么毛病？ 原来时髦的鞋子都不舒服。 (注意had的用法)TEXT 课文 LADY: Do you have any shoes like these?女士： 像这样的鞋子你们有吗？SHOP ASSISTANT: What size?售货员： 什么尺码的？LADY: Size five.女士： 5号的。SHOP ASSISTANT: What colour?售货员： 什么颜色？LADY: Black.女士： 黑的SHOP ASSISTANT: Im sorry. We dont have any.售货员： 对不起，我们没有。LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month.女士：但是，我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here?售货员： 她是在这儿买的吗？LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S.女士： 不。她是在美国买的。SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago,but we dont have any now.售货员： 一个月前我们有这要的鞋。但是现在没有了。LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please?女士： 您能为我找一双吗？SHOP ASSISTANT: Im afraid that I cant. They were in fashion last year and the year before last.But theyre not in fashion this year.售货员： 恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年时兴，而今年已不流行了。SHOP ASSISTANT: These shoes are in fashion now.售货员： 现在流行的是这种鞋子。LADY: They look very uncomfortable.女士：这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!售货员： 的确很不舒适。可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子！课文讲解：A: Do you have any shoes like these? 像这样的鞋子你们有吗？ What size? 什么尺码的？ Size five. 5号的。 have /has 当拥有讲的时候,变成一般疑问句时可以用助动词 do/does, 也可以把have/has 提到句首,同样,变成否定句式时, 可以在主语后面加dont /doesnt ,也可以在 have/has 后面加not. Do you have any shoes like these?Have you any shoes like these? 像这样的鞋子你们有吗？like prep . 象.eg. How can you treat your parents like this? 你怎么可以这样对待你的父母? Mike is like his father. 麦克象他的爸爸一样. like these 介词短语作定语,修饰shoes ,意思是象这样的鞋子lesson ten 第10 课room 111 111 房间No. 2 第二class 3 第3 班level 1 1 级B: What colour? 什么颜色？A: Black. 黑的B: Im sorry. We dont have any. 对不起，我们没有。 any 后面省略了 black shoes A: But my sister bought this pair last month. 但是，我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。B: Did she buy them here? 她是在这儿买的吗？bought 是 buy 的过去式eg. I bought a new pair of trousers last week. 上周我买了一条新裤子.a pair 后面省略了of shoes一般过去时的一般疑问句用did引导,后面的谓语动词要用原形.bought - buythem 指 shoesA: No, she bought them in the U.S. 不。她是在美国买的。B: We had some shoes like those a month ago,but we dont have any now. 一个月前我们有这要的鞋。但是现在没有了。in the U.S. = in the U.S.A=in the United States of Americaa month ago 一个月前,这是用在过去时态的时间状语,因此谓语动词要用过去式.had 是have 的过去式like those 介词短语,此处作定语修饰shoes, 象那样的鞋.dont have any 后面省略了shoes like those 象那样的鞋.We dont have any.= We havent any. A: Can you get a pair for me, please? 您能为我找一双吗？B: Im afraid that I cant. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But theyre not in fashion this year. 恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年时兴，而今年已不流行了。Can you 在此句中表示请求get 表示收到,弄到a pair 指的是 a pair of shoes like these, 象这样的一双鞋.for me 为我 ( for 是介词)Im afraid 我恐怕eg. Im afraid you cant go with me. 我恐怕你不能和我一起走.that I cant 作afraid 的宾语 这是一个宾语从句,也就是说充当宾语成分的不是单词或短语,而是一个句子.eg. Im afraid that you cant see your boss at the moment. 我恐怕你现在不能见你的老板. that 引导的句子, you cant see your boss at the moment 作afraid的宾语,因此叫宾语从句,that 可以省略. last year 去年 the year before last 前年 the day before yesterday 前天 be in fashion now 现在正流行B: These shoes are in fashion now. 现在流行的是这种鞋子。A: They look very uncomfortable. 这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。look uncomfortable 看起来不舒服uncomfortable : not comfortable B: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes! 的确很不舒适。可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子！Question: Whats wrong with the fashionable shoes?Answer: They are uncomfortable.wear uncomfortable shoes 穿不舒适的鞋子小结like prep. 像一样shoes like these 象这样的鞋what size 多大号码Im afraid that . 我恐怕.in fashion 流行的.时髦的look uncomfortable 看起来不舒服 Lesson 76 When did you.?你什么时候干的？ Exercises AExample:She goes to town every day.She went to town yesterday.1. She meets her friends every day. She met her friends yesterday.2. They drink some milk every day. They drank some milk yesterday.3. He swims in the river every day. He swam in the river yesterday.4. She takes him to school every day. She took him to school yesterday.5. He cuts himself every morning. He cut himself yesterday morning.Exercises BExample:look at that photograph/an hour ago-When did you look at that photograph? I looked at that photograph an hour ago.1. walk across the park / last week- When did you walk across the park? I walked across the park last week.2. wash you hands / a minute ago- When did you wash your hands? I washed my hands a minute ago.3. work in an office / the year before last- When did you work in an office ? I worked in an office the year before last.4. ask a question /five minutes ago- When did you ask a question? I asked a question five minutes ago.5. type those letters /a month ago- When did you type those letters? I typed those letters a month ago.6. talk to the shop assistant /last month- When did you talk to the shop assistant? I talked to the shop assistant last month.7. Thank your father / an hour ago- When did you thank your father? I thanked my father an hour ago.8. dust the cupboard/three days ago- When did you dust the cupboard? I dusted the cupboard three days ago.9. paint that bookcase /the year befre last- When did you paint that bookcase ? I painted that bookcase the year before last.10.want a car like that one /a year ago- When did you want a car like that one? I wanted a car like