广东高考英语语法填空

广东高考英语语法填空题专题Grammaticalfilling 2011高考语法填空OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16 late thatday Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andthenInoticedaman18 sit atthefront He19 pretend thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice Hemustbe20 mental disabled Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme lookingannoyedIdidn twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn tlikeleavinghim23 hisowneither AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself Wehad24 amazingconversation HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome I mgladImadeachoice Itmade25ofusfeelgood sitting until later waspretending mentally whom they on an both 冠词 比较级 连词 非谓语 谓语动词 副词 从句引导词 代词 介词 代词 往年语法填空考点或考查的内容是 1 纯空格题 冠词 介词 代词 连词 引导词 副词2 有提示词 谓语动词 时态 语态 主谓一致 非谓语动词 todo doing 过去分词 词形转换 形容词 比较级 最高级 副词 动词名词 纯空格试题的解题技巧 Skill1 缺主语或宾语 一定填代词IcansendamessagetokenyawheneverIwantto and getstherealmostinasecond Skill2 若空格后是名词 且它没有限定词 冠词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词 修饰 很可能填的就是限定词1 Itissaidthatashort temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp ricecropgrowupquickly 2 theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage it his a 冠词 形容词 名词 Skill3若空格后是名词 代词或动名词 且他们不在句中作主语 或动词的宾语 那么这个空就很可能填介词 然后根据句意和语境来确定填哪个介词 whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme aguestintheirhouse Skill4若两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号 很可能填连词或从句引导词1 Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays IwastoreturntoGuangzhou 2 Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday hefeltveryhappy as before but 1 InLogan threepeople take toahospital whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic 2 Theheadmasterwentintothelab follow bytheforeignguests 3 complete theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday weretaken followed Tocomplete 完成以下句子 想想有什么好的解题思路或技巧 总结 Skill5给出动词的试题解题技巧1 判断句子有无谓语动词2 如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语 那么要填的是 如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语 那么要填的是 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词形转换题 你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢 1 Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwasmuch small thanexpected 2 Ina danger partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand theylearnto 3 BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois true rich 4 Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis noknowledgeis use 5 instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith inform inthereading smaller dangerous truly information useless 总结 Skill6词形转换题的解题技巧1 作主语 在及物动词或介词后作宾语在形容词性物主代词或冠词 形容词 后用 2 作表语 定语或补语常用 3 修饰动词 形容词 副词 介词短语或整个句子 用 4 根据句意和语境 考查 加un im less等 或 形容词 名词形式 副词形式 反义词 比较级和最高级 尝试填空 突破难点 1 Theboy whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome reply inawaythatshockedhisfather replied 2 Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson explain whathehadlearnt toexplain 3 UsingtheInternetcanbefunand convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation a 4 WhenIgethomefromwork Iturnonmycomputer wait itbootsupcompletely until till 6 Theracegaveagreatdealof please 7 WhateverIdo Irealizethatthereareproblems usingtheInternetincludingillegaltricks 8 Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa totally speech pleasure speechless 5 Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour much fast thananyofitsrivals faster with 9 Themostunusualcar hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz 10 Wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstarted that when 尝试命题请用以上总结的考点 尝试给下面的短文进行语法填空的命题 Manymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic Theyplaydifferentkindsofmusicalinstruments Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone shouseisthefirststeptofame theygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs forwhichtheyarepaidincash Ofcourse theyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires 实践与提高 ThewomancalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedinAugust ThiswealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife help theneedyinhercity Shewastheonlychildofamilitaryofficer Aftertwoearlier 2 marry shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again Hecamefromafamily 3 hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe 4 rich womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization 5 found byherhusband Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving6 hismoney MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars 7 main toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas8 themoneyhadbeenmade Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity sculturalcenters itspooranddisabledas 9 astomanyothersmallercharities Whenshedied themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday hersupport helping marriages that which richest founded away mainly where well without 备考策略 1 通读全文 理解大意2 分析句子 确定词性3 根据语义 确定词形4 检查搭配 前后连贯 1 根据语篇标志进行填充语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词 我们称这些词为 语篇标志词 a 表示结构层次的有first second third finally等 b 表示逻辑关系的有thus therefore so等 c 表示转折关系或变换话题的有however but bytheway等 语篇标志词 对迅速理清文章的脉络 弄清上下文关系很有帮助 2 根据固定词组或句型搭配进行填充常见词组 asamatterof beproudof bytheway comefrom congratulate on devote to earnone sliving keepone sword makeupone smind等 对解题很有帮助 常用句型搭配 so such that itis forsb todosth Thereisnodoubtthat thereisnosenseindoingsth 等来解题 3 熟记动词加todo doing的短语a 下列动词只能带todo作宾语 want需要 wish想要 hope希望 manage处理 demand需求 promise许诺 refuse拒绝 pretend假装 plan计划 offer提供 decide决定 agree同意 expect期望 onlytodo 结果是 出乎预料 b 有些动词或短语后需接V ing作宾语 动词 mind 介意 miss 错过 enjoy 喜欢 consider 考虑 admit 承认 avoid 避免 finish 完成 escape 逃脱 practise 练习 suggest 建议 词组 devoteto stickto getdownto lookforwardto giveup spendtime moneyin payattentionto insistonhavedifficulty trouble problemin feellike bebusy 可接todo或V ing做宾语 但含义不同 1forget remember regret doing动作已经发生 todo动作未发生2want need require doing表被动 tobedone注 beworthdoing beworthytobedone3trydoing试着做trytodo尽力做 想要做4stopdoing停止做某事 先后是一件事 stoptodo停下来做某事 先后不是同一件事 5goondoing继续敌某事 先后是同一件事 goontodo接下来做某事 先后不是同一件事 6meandoing意味着做某事 meantodo故意或想要做某事7can thelpdoingsth抑制不住 禁不住做某事can thelp to dosth无帮助 无助于做某事 分析与研究 答案 31 An 因excellent以元音音素开头 应用不定冠词an 32 without without和名词连用表示某种状况 意为 没有 33 after 表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用 34 of becauseof是复合介词 意为 因为 后接名词或代词 35 curiosity 此处须用名词作主语 curious的名词形式是curiosity 36 when 此处表示时间 应用when引导时间状语从句 37 called thismethod与call存在被动关系 应用过去分词作定语 38 helpful very后应接help的形容词helpful 有益的 39 it it此处指前一分句的整个情况 40 who who用来引导定语从句 在从句中作主语 先行词是people