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Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.Section A学案自主预习(自读课文,完成下列题目)一、词汇1. prefer 动词 “更喜爱,更喜欢”,相当于likebetter。 具体用法如下:(1)prefer A to B 译为“比起B更喜欢A”。其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。Prefer和to后面的部分,不论词性还是形式都要相同,即“前后一致”。例如:我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。I prefer _ to _. (根据汉语意思完成英语句子)(2)prefer to do rather than do 译为“宁愿做而不愿做”。相当于would rather do than do。例如:我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the movies.(改为同义句)_(3) prefer not to do 译为“宁愿不做”。例如:我宁愿不吃太多油炸食品。I prefer _ _ _ too much fired food. (根据汉语意思完成英语句子)2. remind 动词 “使想起,使记起”。具体用法如下:(1)remind sb. of sth./sb.译为“使某人想起某事或某人”。例如:我想提醒汤姆电话费。( )I want to remind Tom _ the cost of the call. (选择填空) A. to B. at C.of D.in(2)remind sb. to do sth./that 从句 译为“提醒某人做某事”。例如:这使我想起我必须得给他们写信了。It reminds me _ _ _ write to them. (根据汉语意思完成英语句子)二、短语1.dance to 译为“和着的节拍跳”,其中to是介词,译为“随着”。若是“跟某人一起跳舞”要用with。例如:(1)女孩们随着优美的音乐翩翩起舞。(选择填空)( )The girls are dancing _ the beautiful music. A. of B. to C. with D.in(2)请你跟我跳支舞好吗?(选择填空)( )Would you like to dance _me? A. with B. in C. of D. to2.sing along with 译为“跟着、和着唱”。along with相当于 together with,表示“与一起”。例如:同学们同老师一起植树The students planted trees _ _ their teachers. (根据汉语意思完成英语句子)三、语法: 定语从句1.概述:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。2.定语从句的关系词引导定语的关系代词有:that, who (whom,whose), which; 关系副词有:when, where, why等。关系词的选择主要取决于两个因素:1先行词是什么2先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。 一、单项选择题( )1. They like singers _ write their own songs.A. who B. whose C. that D. which( )2. What do you think if the group? _. A. Yes, I like it B. No, I dont like it C. I like it a lot D. The people and the music( )3. This is the best TV play _ we have seen this year.A. when B. what C. who D. that( )4.The music is wonderful because we can _it. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. dance to( )5. I like the music that I can sing _.A.along and B. along with C. with along D. to二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Some people p_ listening to musci to watching TV.2.Could you please help me to use a s_ to tie the dog?3.Lei Feng, a great soldier, lives in everyones h_forever.4.Tom loves the music thats quiet and g_.5.I d_ this kind of music, its too loud.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Liu Huan is my favorite _ (music).2. Do you like _ (Brazil) dance music? Yes,its wonderful. Brazilian3.My mother likes the singer who _ (play) the piano well. plays4.I prefer staying at home to _ (play) outside.5.She didnt try to hide her _(like) of that noisy man.四、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.The young man can _ (演奏各种不同的音乐).2.I like music that _ (我能随之跳舞).3.Tom likes singers _ (能自己作词).4.They prefer _ (柔和的音乐).5.My brother prefers _ (乘公共汽车上学).6.She prefers the group who _ (演唱) popular songs.7.The old man _ (使我想起) my grandpa.8.I like the groups _ (穿得确是酷的).五、根据上下文,完成对话A: (1)_B: My favorite singer is Liu Ruoying.A: (2)_B: I like her because she can write her own songs. I prefer the singers who can write their own lyrics.A: (3) _ B:I think her songs are very beautiful. (4)_ A: Me, too.B: (5)_ A:Her songs remind me of my sister.Unit 6Section B & Self Check自主学习(自读课文,完成下列题目)一、词汇1. latest 形容词,“最新的,最近的”。辨析:latest / last / later / lately / late(1)latest 形容词,译为“最新的,最近的”。(2)last 既可作形容词,又可作副词。译为“最后的”。(3) lately 仅作副词,译为“最近”。(4) later仅作副词,译为“后来”。(5) late既可作形容词,又可作副词。译为“迟的,晚的”。例如:1有奥运会的最近消息吗?Is there any _ news about the Olympic Games?2他是最后一个到会的。He was the _ person to come to the meeting.3后来走失的孩子找到了妈妈。_ the lost child found his mother.4近来你在干什么?What have you been doing _ ?5你知道有关韩国人质的最近消息吗?Do you know the _ news about Korean hostage (韩国人质)?2.whatever 译为“不管什么,无论什么”,是连接代词,相当于no matter what引导让步状语从句。例如:不管做什么,你都应该认真。Whatever you do, you should always do carefully. (同义句转换)_ _ _ _ _, you should always do carefully.类似的词还有:whenever 无论什么时候,wherever 无论在哪儿,whoever 无论谁, however 无论怎样。上述词都可以改为“no matter +疑问词”的形式。二、短语1. be sure to do 主要有以下用法:(1)用在祈使句中,表示说话人的要求,译为“一定要,务必要”。例如:1一定要按时吃药。_ _ _ take the medicine on time.2千万别忘记呀!_ _ _ _ forget it.(2)当主语是第三人称时, 所表示的内容是说话人的一种判断,认为某人“必然,一定”会做某事。例如:她一定会来。 She _ _ _ come.(3)be sure +that从句 表示“确信”,常可以与be sure to 替换。例如:他一会通过考试。Im sure that hell pass the exam.(同义句转换) He _ _ _ pass the exam.2.to be honest译为“老实说,说实话”,相当于to tell the truth,常在句中作插入语。例如:老实说,我对此事一无所知。To be honest, I dont know anything about it.(同义句转换)_ _ _ _, I dont know anything about it.3.suit sb. fine 译为“合谋人的意;对某人来说(很)合适”。例如:这件衣服很合你身。The dress _ you very _.suit与fit 的区别:(1)fit sb.译为“适合某人,合谋人的身”,指衣服鞋子等在尺寸上合(2)suit sb.指衣服鞋子等在花色、款式、美观方面适合,也可指发型适合某人。此外suit还可作名词,指“(一套)衣服,西装”。例如:你穿着衣服很合身,但颜色不合适。The suit _ you _, but its color doesnt _ you.当堂达标一、单项选择题( )1._ Yellow River is the second _ river in China. A. The, longest B. The, longer C. /, longer D. A, longer( )2.He is expectintg me _ tomorrow. A. to coming B. come C. coming D. to come( )3.I thought the _ were really funny. A. fishermans wife B.fishermens wives C. fishermens wives D. fishermans wife( )4. Her uncle doesnt like people _ talk much but do little. A. whose B. who C. which D. what( )5. A few women love movies _ have scary monsters. A. that B. who C. which D. what二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Some f_ are catching a big fish in the lake.2.If youre looking for e_, youd better go to see comedies.3.Our art teacher will hold an exhibition at the g_.4.The girl is full of e_. She always feels relaxed.5.Liu Xiang has been a w_ running player.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We will consider your _ (suggest) later.2.In your spare time, what do you like for _ (entertain) besides watching TV?3.Gu Changwei is one of the top _ (photograph) in China.4.His parents are _ (energy).5.I like fish very much, but my daughter _ (like)it.四、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.这部电影太长而且乏味,但它有几处优点。The movie is _ and _, but it has _ _ _ features.2.他相信自己能通过这次考试。He _ _ that he can pass the exam.3.许多著名的照片在这次展览中展出。Many famous photos _ _ _ in this exhibition.4.无论做什么事,他总是力求做好。_ _ _, he always tries to do it well.5.我每天看到这些相同的东西,它们并不那么吸引我。I see the _ things everyday and they dont _ me as _.五、补全对话A: Hi, Lin Chan. What kind if music do you like?B: Hi,Gao Qiang. I like (1)_music_ that I can dance to. What (2)_about_you?A: I like music that I can sing (3)_along_ with. What kind if singers do you love?B: I love (4)_those_ who can play different kinds if music.A: What kind of (5)_books_ do you (6)_like_?B: I like books (7)_that_ have many pictures in it.A: Oh, I like books that (8)_have_ great stories. Unit 6Reading自主学习(自读课文,完成下列题目)一、词汇1.taste 连系动词,译为“尝起来”,后跟形容词。例如:这汤尝起来很咸。 The soup _ salty.taste 可作及物动词,译为“品尝”。例如:尝一下这汤taste the souptaste 还可作名词,译为“味道”。例如:这些食物有不同的味道。The food has different tastes.2.fry 作动词,译为“油煎,油炸”,后跟名词或代词。例如:他炸了一个鸡蛋。 He _ an egg.fry 的形容词形式是fried,译为“油炸的,油煎的”。例如:油炸鸡肉fried chichen二、短语1.be bad for 译为“对有害”,是be good for 的反义词。例如:躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _ _ _ your eyes.2.stay away from 动词短语,译为“(与某人或事)保持距离”。例如:你们必须远离毒品。You must _ _ _ drugs.3.be in agreement 译为“意见一致”,后接介词或从句。例如:对于这个价格你们意见一致吗? _ you _ _ about the price?三、句型1. I would say that fast food itself isnt always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.(1)句子分析 say后接的是宾语从句,but连接两个并列句。(2)itself是反身代词,译为“它自己”,在句中作fast food 的同位语。2.Actually, dont you know that its been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us?(1)句子分析 dont you kown后面是一个宾语从句,从句中又有that引导的一个
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