中考英语语法介词和介词短语.doc

介词和介词短语一单项选择。（120题）1. When were you born? I was born _ February 18, 1989. A. on B. in C. at D. to答案：A，本题考查介词， 具体到某一天用介词on，故选A。2. The visitors _ Canada arrived _ Beijing Station last Monday morning.A. from; at B. of; at C. from; in D. of; in 答案：A，本题考查介词，from 来自，“来自加拿大的游客”，固定搭配：arrive at+ 小地点，arrive in + 大地点，station是小地点，故选答案A。3. My brother will be back _ half an hour.A. at B. after C. in D. on 答案：C，本题考查介词，“in +一段时间”表将来，从题中My brother will be back可以得知是将来时。句意为“我哥哥将在半小时后回来。”4. This program was sent to Japan _ China _ satellite. A. from; of B. of; in C. from; by D. in; by答案：C， 本题考查介词。from 从 ， by satellite 通过卫星。句意为“这个节目是从中国通过卫星发送到日本的。”5. The Browns came to China _ 2000. A. from B. in C. on D. at答案：B，本题考查介词，年份前用介词in，故选答案B。6. The classroom was filled _ smoke after the big fire. A. of B. for C. in D. with答案：D，本题考查介词短语，固定搭配：be filled with 装满，充满，故选答案D。7. Both Tom and Mary were born _ June, 1995.A. in B. at C. on D. for答案：A，本题考查介词，月份前用介词in，June 是六月份，故选答案A。8. The little girl is always interested _English. A. with B. by Cin D. at答案：C，本题考查介词短语，固定搭配：be interested in 对感兴趣，故选答案C。9. I often get up _ six oclock on weekdays.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：C，本题考查介词，时刻前用介词at，故选答案C。10. My uncle arrived early _ a Tuesday afternoon.A. on B. at C. in D. of 答案：A，本题考查介词，具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on。题中具体到了“一个星期二的下午”，故选答案A。11. Macao returned to our motherland _ December 20th, 1999. A. on Bat Cin D. for答案：A，本题考查介词，具体到某一天用介词on，题中具体到了20号那一天，故选答案A。12. Its cold outside. Please your coat. A. put off B. take off C. put on D. put up答案：C，本题考查介词短语。put off 推迟，延期； take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉（衣服）；put on 穿（衣服）; put up 张贴。根据句意“外面冷，请穿上你的大衣”，故选答案C。13. Mary got many gifts her birthday her friends. A. on, from B. on, of C. at, from D. from, for 答案：A，本题考查介词。on her birthday, 在她生日的那一天，特指到某一天用介词on； from her friends 从她的朋友那里。句意为“玛丽在她生日的那一天从朋友那里得到了很多礼物”。 14. This computer is quite different that one. A. of B. with C. from D. like 答案：C，本题考查介词短语，固定搭配：be different from 和不同。 15. Your sweater looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. Its Shanghai. A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made from; made in D. made from; made by 答案：B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配： be made of 由制造（看得出原材料），be made from由制造（看不出原材料），be made in +地点（在地方制造）。题中“毛衣是棉制的”看得出原材料所以第一个空填of，第二空“在上海制造”，所以用in，故选答案B。 16.When did the Olympic Torch Relay start in Fujian? _ May 11th,2008.(2008福州) A. In B. At C. On D. From答案：C，本题考查介词。具体到某一天用介词on，题中具体到了11号那一天，故选答案C。 17. Lucy looks _her mother. She is good-looking, too. A. after B. for C. like D. at答案：C，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：look like 看起来像，look after 照顾， look for 寻找，look at 看，根据句意“Lucy看起来像她妈妈”可以得知选C。18. When will your uncle come to Shanghai? _ March 5. A. On B. To C. At D. In答案：A，本题考查介词，具体到某一天用介词on，题中具体到了5号那一天，故选答案A。19. When did he begin to learn Japanese? _ 2001. A. Since B. At C. In D. From答案：C，本题考查介词，根据When did he begin to learn Japanese?可以得知是问过去的一个时间。年份前用介词in，故选答案C。20. There will be an English film _ the evening of September1st. A. in B. on C. at D. to答案：B，本题考查介词，具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on，题中具体到了9月1日的晚上，故选答案B。21. Who are the girls _ green sportsshirts? A. with B. in C. at D. from答案：B，本题考查介词，表穿着用介词in，句意为“那些穿着绿色运动衫的女孩是谁啊”。22. Does your aunt live in London? Yes, she has lived there _ two years ago. A. from B. in C. before D. since答案：D，本题考查介词，从has lived可以得知该句子是现在完成时，“since （自从）+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用。句意为“自从两年前她就住在那儿“。故选答案D。23. Is that old bridge made_ wood? A. in B. from C. of D. into答案：C，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：be made of 由 制造（看得出原材料），句意为“那座古桥是石头做的吗？”。24. My father has just bought a house _ a small garden. A. with B. of C. near D. in答案：A， 本题考查介词，with 有（表附带），句意为“我爸爸刚刚买了一套带有小花园的房子”，故选答案A。25. Can you make a sentence _ the word“spoil”? OK. Let me have a try. A. in B. by C. with D. at 答案：C，本题考查介词。With 用，根据句意“你能用单词spoil 造句吗”可以得知选C。26. What kind of tea does your mother like? She likes Chinese tea _ nothing _ it. A. with; in B. in; on C. on; with D. for; at答案：A，本题考查介词，with 有（表附带）， in 在里面。27.Where do you usually have breakfast? I usually have it _ home. A. on B. from C. in D. at 答案：D，本题考查介词，固定搭配：at home 在家。28. Why did you look unhappy? Because I felt worried _ my test. A. for B. to C. on D. about答案：D，本题考查介词短语，固定搭配：be/ feel worried about 对感到担心。29. Do you know the boy _ Davidand Jeff? A. among B. in C. between D. around答案： C，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：between and 在和 之间（两者之间）。30. Thanks _ my English teacher, I solved the problem _ her help. A. for; without B. to; with C. for; with D. to; without答案：B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：thanks to 多亏， with ones help 在某人的帮助下。句意为“多亏了我的英语老师，在她的帮助下，我解决了问题”。Thanks for 因而感谢，不合题意，故选答案为B。31. Fish cannot live _ water. A. with B. without C. in D. under答案：B, 本题考查介词，without 没有，句意为“没有水鱼儿不能活”。32. They have lived here _ five years. A. for B. since C. before D. after答案：A，本题考查介词。从have lived 可以得知该句子是现在完成时，for+一段时间常与现在完成时连用。句意为“他们在这儿住了五年了（从五年前开始住着，一直住到现在）”。33. _ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their childrens stocking with presents. A. In B. On C. after D. At答案：B，本题考查介词。具体到某一天的晚上用介词on。题中特指到了圣诞节前的那个晚上，故选答案B。34. The visitors arrived _ Beijing _ night. A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in答案：B, 本题考查介词。固定搭配：arrive in + 大地点，北京是大地点，故用介词in；at night 在晚上。故选答案B。35. The book was written _ French. A. in B. with C. from D. by答案：A，本题考查介词，用某种语言用介词in， in French 用法语。36. Dont worry. Ill take good care _ myself. A. for B. of C. with D. to答案：B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：take good care of 好好照顾。37. What did you have _ breakfast this morning? I was late for school and hurried off _ breakfast. A. for; without B. at; without C. for; after D. at; after答案：A，本题考查介词。第一个空：一日三餐前用介词for，第二个空根据句意“上学迟到所以没有吃早餐就跑着去上学了”可以得知用without “没有”。故选答案A。38. If you dont know this new word, you can look it _ in your dictionary. A. for B. at C. after D. up答案：D，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：look up 查（字典）。39. Swimming is good for our health, but _ the same time we cant forget the danger.A. at B. on C. in D. for答案：A，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：at the same time 同时。40. Dont laugh_ her, she only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over 答案：A，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：laugh at 嘲笑。41. Mary gets on well _ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at 答案：A， 本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好。42. There is something wrong_ my computer.A. at B. in C. on D. with 答案：D，本题考查介词。固定搭配：There is something wrong with“ 有问题”。43. They are filling their bags_ some food.A. in B. with C. of D. by答案：B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：fill with 用装。 44. When the teacher heard us talking in class, she was very angry _ us.A. to B. with C. for D. of 答案：B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：be angry with sb. 生某人的气。45. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; for B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 答案：A， 本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：in the sun 在阳光下，在太阳底下；be bad for对有害。46.1 think drinking milk is good _ our health. (2011乌鲁木齐)A for B. to C. with D. at答案：A，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：be good for 对有好处。47. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _ her face. (2010河北中考)A. on B. to C. in D. a答案：A, 本题考查介词短语，在某人脸上 on ones face。48. Its very kind _you. Thank you for your help. (2010盐城中考)A. of B. for C. to D. on答案：A，本题考查介词。固定句式：It is + 形容词（表示人性格的）+ of + sb. 表示某人怎么样。句意为“你太好了，谢谢你的帮助”。49. Both my parents were born _ 1970.（2011北京）A. at B. in C. on D. to答案：B，本题考查介词，年份前加介词in。50. The university student borrowed some money _his friends to start his own business. （2011上海） Afrom B. onto C. at D. in答案：A，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物，borrow 表“借进”。51. I go to school _ bus every morning. （2011重庆）A. in B. on C. at D. by答案：D，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：by bus 乘公共汽车。52. There are a lot _ students on the playground. （2011广西柳州）A. of B. in C. by答案：A，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：a lot of = lots of 大量的，许多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。53. Whats the TV news_?The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships. (2009连云港)A. at B. across C. above D. about答案：D, 本题考查介词。根据答语可以得知问的是“电视新闻是关于什么的？”，about 关于。故选D。 54. Taiwan is a beautiful island and its _ the east of Fujian. (2009黔东南) A. in B. on C. to 答案：C，本题考查介词。in表示A地在B地范围之内，to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔，on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。 因为“台湾在福建的东边（在福建的范围之外，没有接壤）”故选C。55. You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower. (2009哈尔滨)A. on B. from C. of答案：C，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：be proud of 以自豪，故选C。56. Lindas teacher was so mad _ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test. (2009绍兴)A. at B. in C. on D. about答案：A，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：be mad at 对愤怒，恼火，故选A。57. We have been doing much better in English _ our teachers help. (2009济宁)A. in B. to C. for D. with 答案：D，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：with ones help 在某人的帮助下，故选D。58. _ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners. (2008山西)A. As B. By C. About 答案： A，本题考查介词。as意为“作为”，句意为“作为一名教师，约翰认为他的主要责任是帮助学生变成更好的学习者”可以得知选A。59. What time will you be home? I dont know. It depends _ the traffic. (2008临沂)A. of B. on C. for D. from答案：B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：depend on 依靠，取决于，随而定。60. Thank you very much _ helping me. Not at all. (2008巴中)A. for B. of C. to 答案：A，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：Thank you for=Thanks for, 因而感谢，for是介词，后接动词要加ing，故选A。61. The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _ air. (2008茂名)A. in B. by C. on答案： B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：by air = by plane 乘飞机。故选B。62. Our English teacher was standing _ us so that she could hear us all clearly. (2008南通)A. away from B. far behind C. between D. among.答案：D，本题考查介词。away from远离， far behind 落后，差距，between 在之间（两者），among 在之间（三者或三者以上），根据句意“我们的英语老师站在我们中间以至于可以很清楚地听到我们所有人的声音”可以得知选D。63. Peter usually gets up early _ the morning. (2008北京)A. on B. in C. at D. of 答案： B，本题考查介词。表达时间“在上午/下午/晚上”，要用介词in。in the morning/ afternoon/evening。故选答案B。64. The little boys go to school _ Monday to Saturday. (2008泸州)A. on B. from C. to 答案： B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：from to 从到。句意为“这个小男孩周一到周五去上学”。65. The policeman helped the old woman _ the road. (2008芜湖)A. above B. across C. through D. over答案：B，本题考查介词。above和over意为“在上面”；across意为“穿过”，多指从表面穿过；through意为“穿过”，多指从空间内部穿过。“穿过马路”应是“across the road”，故选答案B。66. Many sportsmen are getting ready _ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2007重庆)A. to B. with C. for D. on答案：C， 本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：get ready for 为做好准备。故选C。67. It is important _ us students to make a plan _ our studies before a new term starts. (2007连云港)A. for, for B. of, for C. to, of D. with, on 答案：A，本题考查介词。固定句式“It is +adj. +for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人而言做某事怎么样”，题中“It is important _ us students to make a plan”正好符合这个句式，所以第一个空填for，第二个空填for，是“为”的意思。故选答案A。68. Oh, its you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different _ the phone. Whats happening? (2007杭州)A. from B. in C. of D. on答案： D，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：on the phone 在电话里，在接电话中。句意为“在电话里你的声音听起来很不一样”可以得知选D。特别注意不要受different的影响选A。69.Is the tie made _ silk?Yes. Its made _ Italy. (2008连云港)A. from, in B. of, in C. from, of D. of, from 答案：B，本题考查易混介词短语。be made of 由制成的（看得出原材料），be made from由制成的（看不出原材料）， be made in在制造（后接地点）。根据句意“领带是丝制的”看得出原材料，首先排除A、C；根据答语“它在意大利制造”可以得知选B。70. He often borrows things _ others, but he doesnt lend anything _ anybody. (2008莆田)A. to, from B. from, to C. from, for答案：B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借来某物，borrow表“借进”，lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人，lend 表“借出”。故选答案B。71. You can improve your English _ reading more. (2008徐州)A. in B. with C. by D. of答案：C， 本题考查介词。By 表方式，手段， by doing sth 通过做某事 。72.What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself? Listen to music. (2008安徽中考)A. over B. among C. between D. through 答案：C，本题考查易混介词的辨析。Between 在之间（两者之间），among 在之间（三者或三者以上之间）， over 在.之上 ，through穿过（空间内部），根据题意可以看出是两节课之间。故选C。73. All the clerks went home _ Mr. Wang. Why?Because he had to finish his work. (2008咸宁)A. except B. besides C. without D. beside答案：A，本题考查易混介词的辨析。主要考查except与besides的区别。Except 除了(不包含所除去部分)，而 besides 除了以外，还有(包含所除去部分)，without 没有， beside 在旁边，根据“Because he had to finish his work”可以得知“除了王先生所有的员工都回家了（不包括王先生在内），故选答案A。74. The young men walked _ the forest and came to a big river at last. (2009漳州)A. on B. over C. through D. across答案：C， 本题考查易混介词的辨析。主要考查through和across之间的区别。Across 穿过（表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的），through 穿过（表示动作是在某一空间内进行的），over 在上面（强调某一物体在另一物体上空），on 在表面上，题中“穿过森林”应用through，故选答案C。75. Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars. (2009泰安)A. for B. to C. with D. on答案：C，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎。76. Where is Taiwan, do you know?Why? Its _the southeast of China. (2009龙岩)A. in B. on C. to答案：A，本题考查介词。In 表示A地在B地的范围之内，to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔，on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。因为台湾是中国领土的一部分，故用介词in，所以选A。77. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _ March, 1879. (2009北京)A. at B. on C. in D. to 答案： C，本题考查介词。月份前用介词in，March 是三月份,故选答案C。78. Peter, can you tell me the differences _ the four words? Sorry, I dont know. （2010晋江）A. between B. among C. for答案： B，本题考查易混介词的辨析，主要考查between 和among 之间的区别。Between 在之间（两者之间），among 在之间（三者或三者以上之间），根据题中“the differences _the four words”可以得知是四个单词之间的区别，故选答案B。79. The famous actor often plays _his children in the park. (2010上海)A. aboutB. inC. atD. with答案：D，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：play with sb. 和某人玩耍。80. All of us went to the park_ Bob. He had to look after his sister. (2010.内江)A. besidesB. withC. except答案：C，本题考查易混介词的辨析。主要考查except与besides的区别。Except 除了(不包含所除去部分)，而 besides 除了以外，还有(包含所除去部分)，根据“He had to look after his sister.”可以得知“除了鲍勃，所有的人都去了公园”，故选答案C。81. Well have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet? Lets make it _half past eight _the morning of June 21. （2010 自贡）A. at; inB. /; onC./;in答案：B，本题考查介词。Lets make it + 时刻 ：“让我们定在某个时间吧”，这里时刻前不要加介词。具体到某一天的早上要用介词on，题中具体到了6月21日的早上，故选答案B。82. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _his mother. (2010潍坊)A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under答案：A， 本题考查介词。根据句意“小象害怕单独走。他总是走在他妈妈的旁边”，故用beside，在旁边。83.When is Henrys birthday party, Lynn?The 18th, about three oclock in the afternoon. (2009河南)A. in B. at C. on D. to 答案：B，本题考查介词。时刻前用介词at，about three oclock是三点钟。故选答案B。84. There is going to be a wonderful party _ the evening of October 1st,2009. (2009施恩)A. in B. on C. at D. for答案：B，本题考查介词。具体到某一天的晚上要用介词on，题中具体到了2009年10月1日的晚上，所以用on；故选B。85. You must ride your bike _ the right side of the road. (2008河北)A. at B. on C. in D. for 答案：B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：on the right side of 在的右边。86. Many teachers believe that children learn_ life, not just from their textbooks. (2007乐山)A. of B from C. for D. with答案：B，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：learn from向学习。87. When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _ all the students. The teachers are real heroes. (2008成都)A. after B. with C. since D. for答案：A，本题考查介词短语。固定搭配：run after跟在后面跑。88. The way we learn English is quite different _ that we learn math