自考外贸英语专业高级英语重点.doc

填空上册1.Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries During the last few years，I have listened to scores of young people，in college and out， who were just as nervous about the grown-up world Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this : the world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running things . If they cant do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without .2. But women predominate in the lower-paying, menial, unrewarding, dead-end jobs , and when they do reach better positions, they are invariably paid less than a man for the same job.3. She appealed to me because she was like people I had never met personally .4. Consider the casual assumptions that television tends to cultivate : that complexity must be avoided, that visual stimulation is a substitute for thought, that verbal precision is an anachronism .5. Chavel was filled with a huge and shameful joy . It seemed to him that already he was saved-twenty-nine men to draw and only two marked papers left. The chances had suddenly grown in his favor from ten to one to-fourteen to one: the greengrocer had drawn a slip and indicated carelessly and without pleasure that he was safe. Indeed from the first draw any mark of pleasure was taboo: one couldnt mock the condemned man by any sign of relief . 6. Between the ages of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did so with the consciousness that I was outraging my true nature and that sooner or later I should have to settle down and write books.7. I had the lonely childs habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued.8. We saw first hand the money-your taxes-squandered by a corrupt dictatorial regime. We saw that Agnew had a one-sided idea of who was kept free by the flag, as blacks provided the highest percentage of casualties. 9. We demand justice for the body as well as for the soul. Hence, among other things , the fortunes made by face-cream manufacturers and beauty-specialists, by the vendors of rubber reducing belts and massage machines, by the patentees of hair-lotions and the authors of books on the culture of the abdomen.下册10. Most of the information we use now is obtained free from trade associations and some governmental organizations, and there is no way of knowing anymore whether the information on which we base our own information for distribution is true or false.11. Now, very often, television coverage of news is superficial and inadequate. Very often the picture takes precedence over the point . But by and large the news reports and commentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every effort to present viewers with more than one aspect of an issue, either by letting opposing spokesmen have their say, or by outlining the positions held by both major parties on the subject involved . 12.It has been estimated that at least 30 per cent of the elderly live in substandard housing. Many more must deprive themselves of essentials to keep their homes in repair. 13. That thought is worthy of genuine scientific investigation. It is merely a hypothesis, so far, and my own. But people have been eating according to flavor for upwards of a billion years. The need to satisfy the sense of taste may be innate and important. When food has the flavor of library paste, it may be the instinct of mankind to go on eating in the unconscious hope of finally satisfying the frustrated taste buds. In the days when good-tasting food was the rule in the American home, obesity wasnt such a national curse . 14. It never occurred to me at the time what I was doing. I thought of it only as being practical. It was important to me to do well in college. Community identity was secondary, if a consideration at all . Somehow, the Watts things interfered with my new college life. Moreover, Negro college youth during those undergraduate years had none of its present mood. Its theme was campus involvement . Good grades, athletics, popularity these were the things that mattered. The word ghetto had not even entered the lexicon of race relations . Students were not conscious of the ghetto as a separate phenomenon. Civil rights in the Southern sense, was academically fashionable. But the ghetto of the North was not. The concern for the ghetto was still in the future. 15. It must instead find the unique value that it alone can deliver to a chosen market. We have identified three distinct value disciplines , so called because each discipline produces a different kind of customer value. Choosing one discipline to master does not mean that a company abandons the other two, only that it picks a dimension of value on which to stake its market reputation over the long term .16. It is not altogether easy to decide what is the root cause of the love of excitement. I incline to think that our mental make-up is adapted to the stage when men lived by hunting .17. Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal, but Arthur knew that they would leave each other in peace, would not even call out greetings .18. He was an only child, eleven years old. She was a widow. She was determined to be neither possessive nor lacking in devotion . She went worrying off to her beach. 19.But man differs from other animals in one very important respect, and that is that he has desires which are, so to speak, infinite, which can never be fully gratified, and which would keep him restless even in Paradise.翻译上册1. Most of the older viewers frowned, while most of the younger viewers applauded.多数年纪大的观众眉头紧皱，而多数年轻观众则报以掌声。2. But it was four years later, when I ran for Congress, that the question of my sex became a major issue.但是在4年以后，当我竞选国会议员时，我的性别才成了大问题。3. Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this : the world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running things . If they cant do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation大致来说，他们的态度可归纳如下：“这个世界处于混乱的状态，到处充满了不平等，贫困和战争。对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。如果他们仅能做大这些，他们又能拿什么来教育我们呢？4. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration .电视节目的多样化成了一种麻醉剂而不是促进思考的因素。5. I havent kept in touch with him but I heard that he was in some kind of trouble .我一直没有和他联系，但我听说他遇到了些麻烦。6. For real beauty is as much an affair of the inner as of the outer self. The beauty of a porcelain jar is a matter of shape, of colour, of surface texture. The jar may be empty or tenanted by spiders, full of honey or stinking slime-it makes no difference to its beauty or ugliness .真正的美，内在与外表同样重要。细瓷罐的美在于外形，色彩，表面质地。罐子可能是空的，也可能为蜘蛛盘踞，装满了蜂蜜或又臭又粘的液体，而这一切都不影响瓷罐的美与丑。下册7. The lower your position is, the more people you are afraid of.职位越低，所惧怕的人越多。8. I am continuously astonished by people in the company who fall victim to their own propaganda.我经常为公司的人们被自己的宣传所欺骗而吃惊。9. And you may wake up one day to find you have lost the greatest power entrusted to men ：to inform a free people而你也许会有一天醒来时发现你已失去了人类被赋予的最大权利：向自由的人民提供信息。10. She hung up her coat and stepped out of her shoes and walked around the room picking up things.她挂上外衣，脱了鞋子，在房间里走来走去收拾东西。11. I agree that America can set as good a table as any nation in the world . I agree that our food is nutritious and that the diet of most of us is well-balanced . What America eats is handsomely packaged ;我承认美国能和世界上任何国家一样提供丰盛的佳肴。我承认我们的食物富有营养，而且我们大多数人的饮食营养均衡。美国人吃的东西包装考究。12. Our research shows that no company can succeed today by trying to be all things to all people .我们的调查表明当今的公司没有一个可以通过试图做到面面俱到而获得成功的。13. Someone had got a chance to take their pictures at a prison-compound gate.有人得到机会再监狱大门处将他们拍摄下来。14. Surely, humour is the saving grace of us , for without it we should die of vexation. With me, nothing illustrates the contrariness of things better than the matter of sleep.毫无疑问，幽默是唯一帮助我们摆脱矛盾的良