Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.doc

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1permit vt允许,许可,准许；vi允许，容许；nc通行证；许可证；执照permit sbto do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做某事permit of许可；准许 permission n允许；准许 ask for permission 请求允许withwithout ones permission在某人的准许下没获得的允许2. spot vt.认出,发现；使沾上污点，弄脏；玷污，污辱；n. 污点，斑点；场所，地点；职位，职务； 口处境，困境hot spot 热点 on the spot 在现场；立刻，当场a spot of 少许；少量 be spotted with 满是的斑点in a spot 陷入麻烦 put sb. on the spot （故意）使某人处于难堪地位3. account vt认为，把视为；vi解释；说明；对负责n. U根据，理由；C解释，说明； C描述，报导；C账目account for对做出解释；(在数学、比例上)占；导致by all accounts 大家都说 on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不可以（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）on any account 无论如何 keep an account of 记录；记载takeinto account= takeconsideration 考虑注意：on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。He could not account for his absence from school他无法说清楚为什么旷课。By all accounts he is going to resign据说，他将辞职。Why did you do it? Was it on account of what I said yesterday?你为什么干那件事?是因为我昨天说的那些话吗?We must on no account miss the chance一On no account must we miss the chance我们决不可以错过这个机会His exam results were not very good，but we must take account of his long illness他的考试成绩不很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病4. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring forward D. bring out5. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧 (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time / in advance 提前ahead of time/schedule提前 easy ahead!慢进！full speed ahead!全速前进。 push ahead向前进，推进1). After a pause, he _ _ with his speech. 2). The new bridge was completed _ _ _.3). _ _ _ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). Could I use your bike? _ _.6. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中by contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手，用体力by machine 用机器1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else s umbrella _.2). These toys are made _ instead of _, so they are very expensive.3). She had found the file _. 4. take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。 (1)作动词的宾语 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)。 Do you know he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗? 由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句。 She did not know what had happened她不知道发生了什么事。 1 wonder whether you can change this note for me我不知道你能否给我换开这张票子。【提示】if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。She told me that she would accept my invitation 她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。(2)作介词的宾语We are worrying about what we should do next 我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼It depends on whether you can do the work well 这取决于你是否能把工作干好。(3)作形容词的宾语Im sure that he will pass the exam 我确信他会通过考试【提示】that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious， aware， certain，confident， convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfiedcontent等。 it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是必要的 j(4)否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。 I dont think this dress fits you well 我认为这件衣服你穿不是很合适 2表语从句 : 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。 (1)that引导表语从句，只起引导作用，不在从句中作成分 The trouble is that I have lost his address 问题是我把他的地址丢了。 (2)whether在表语从句中表示不确定，because表示原因 The question is whether they11 be able to help us 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 (3)what，which，who，whom，whose在从句中作主语，表语，宾语或定语，when，where，how，why在从句中作状语 The problem is who we can get to replace her 问题是我们找谁去代替她呢?（1）The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so Awhen Bwhy Cwhether Dthat（2）You can only sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future Athat；what Bwhat； Cwhich；that D；that（3）The news _our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper Awhich Bwhether Cwhat Dthat【语法专练】1. He always checked and rechecked his game and saw _ he could improveAwhere Bwhen CwhatDhow2Admiral （海军上将） Hu Yanlin said that security demands required China to have its own aircraft carrier, and _ any country had the right to build oneAwhich Bthat CwhatDwhether3.（2010安徽安庆示范高中高三五校协作调研）They knew nothing about _ he was a thief.A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that4. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever5. Its difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China. It depends on _ they are equipped for todays world. A. thatB. which C. whether D. what6. His ability has never been in doubt-the question is _or not he is prepared to work hard.A. that B. if C. where D. whether7. The fact that smoking is harmful to health is _ most smokers admitAwhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat8. Today impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of _ we call “modern art”.A. which B. whatC. that D. how9After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are _ two hours outdoor exercise a day.ApromisedBagreed Cpermitted Dadmitted10You cant judge a person by his dressing because not all who are _ are beggars，some even are millionaires.Ain