高三英语语法复习专题---并列句

高三英语语法复习专题之03并列句Thecompoundsentence 观察下列句子 说明句子的类型和结构 1 Studyhard oryouwillfailintheexam 2 Let sstartearly forwehavealongwaytogo 3 I mpoor butIalwaysenjoymyself 4 Hewasill sohewasabsentfromschool 并列句 Thecompoundsentence 并列句 Thecompoundsentence 一 概述含有两个或两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子 叫并列句 这些分句在形式上处于平等的互不依存的并列地位 但是这些独立的句子往往在意义上有所关联 二 识别并列句的意义 有助于做好定语从句等复合句以及分词作状语等题目 e g Soontheycametoafarmhouse roofwasmuchhigherthanothers Soontheycametoafarmhouseand roofwasmuchhigherthanothers Soontheycametoafarmhouse roofwasmuchhigherthanothers its its whose 四 并列句的结构 1Wefishedallday but we didn tcatchathing 2Wefishedallday however wedidn tcatchathing 3Wefishedallday wedidn tcatchathing 并列句可由分号或连接词引导 第一个分句后用分号 后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词 第一个分句后用逗号 后面用并列连词 其结构为 简单句 并列连词 简单句 五 并列句的分类 1 表示连续两个并列同等概念 常用and notonly butalso neither nor 等连接 e g Theteacher snameisSmith andthestudent snameisJohn NeitherwouldIgivehimadvicenorwouldheaskmeforadvice 2 表示选择 常用的连词有or either or otherwise等 Wemusthurry orwe llmissthetrain EitherJohnisnotwillingtokeephispromise orhehasforgottenaboutit 3 表示转折 常用的连词有but while yet等 Sheisseriouslyill butthereishopeofherrecovery Itisverygood but yetitcanbebetter Janewasdressedinwhite Marywasdressedinblack while 4 表示因果关系 常用的连词有so for 等 Hemustbeathome thelightinhisroomison Somethingwaswrongwithmybike soIwalkedhome for 5 用分号表示 把分句隔开 后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词 Thecloudsdisappeared thesunshoneagain Hewastheonlycandidate therefore hewaselected Thecompositionisallright however thereisroomtoimprovement Practice XiaoMing sfamilyhasfivepeople Theyincludehisgrandparents parentsandXiaoMing Theyallhavehobbies Hisparentslikebadminton Hisgrandparentsliketohaveawalkinthemorningoraftersupper XiaoMinglikescollectstampsandplayingbasketball Hisparentstellhimstoryalmosteveryevening OnSundaymorning XiaoMingsometimeskeepshisgrandparentscompanyinthepark Sometimeshegoestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends TherearefivepeopleinXiaoMing sfamily includinghisparents parentsandhim Theyallhavetheirownhobbies Forexample hisparentslikebadmintonwhilehisgrandparentsliketohaveawalkinthemorningoraftersupper CollectingstampsandplayingbasketballareXiaoMing shobbies andtohisjoy hisgrandparentstellhimstorieseveryevening OnSundaymorning XiaoMingsometimeskeepshisparentscompanyinthepark orsometimesheplaysbasketball 一 填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型 1 Theysatdown talkedaboutsomething 2 myfather motherareteachers 3 didwewritetoher wetelegraphedher 4 you heisright 5 He hischildrenishappy and Both and Notonly butalso Neither nor aswellas 简单句 简单句 并列句 简单句 简单句 6 Hefailedmanytimes hedidn tdespair 7 Tomwasrich hisbrotherwasverypoor 8 Hewasill hewenttoschool 9 Igotupveryearly and Ifailedtocatchthefirstbus 10 Heistired but hewillmakeanotherexperiment but while however yet still 并列句 并列句 并列句 并列句 并列句 11 Takethechance youwillregretit 12 youcometomyplace Igotoyours 13 Hismotherdid scoldhim comfortedhiminstead 14 Theparentsshouldbeblamed thechildren 15 Shedoesn tgotoschool sheisill 16 Hefailedintheexam hewasunhappythesedays 17 Hedidn tworkhard hefailedintheexamination or otherwise Either or not but ratherthan for so therefore 并列句 并列句 简单句 简单句 并列句 并列句 并列句 二 句型转换 Bothmyfatherandmotherareteachers myfather mymother ateacher Myfather mother teachers 2 Wenotonlywrotetoherbutalsotelegraphedher didwewritetoher wetelegraphedher Wewrotetoher telegraphedher Notonly butalso is andareboth Notonly butalso aswellas 3 Youarenotright Heisnotright either you heisright Youarenotright ishe 4 Heishappy Hischildrenarealsohappy He hischildrenishappy he hischildren happy Heishappy and hischildren 5 Hefailedmanytimes buthedidn tdespair hefailedmanytimes hedidn tdespair hisfailuremanytimes hedidn tdespair hisfailuremanytimes hedidn tdespair Neithernor nor neither aswellas Bothand are soare Although Inspiteof Despite 6 Hewasill however hewenttoschool Hewasill he wenttoschool hewasill hestillwenttoschool 7 Takethechance oryouwillregretit you thechance you regretit 8 Hismotherdidnotscoldhimbutcomfortedhiminstead Hismothercomfortedhim him butstill Although Iftake won t instead ofscolding 9 Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren thechildren theparentsshouldbeblamed 10 Hefailedintheexam sohewasunhappythesedays Hewasunhappythesedays hefailedintheexam Hewasunhappythesedays hisfailureintheexam Not but because becauseof 三 语法填空 Oneday Pierre 1 workedinagovernmentoffice receivedan 2 invite toaPalaceball Hiswife Mathilde hadnomoneyforjewellery 3 sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace 4 herfriendJeanne Shelookedverybeautiful 5 theyhadawonderfultimethatevening Butaftertheball shefoundthenecklace 6 miss Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanewone 7 Jeanne Inordertopay 8 themoney theyworkeddayandnightfor10years Mathildebecameveryold soJeannedidn trecognizeher 9 theymetinthepark10yearslater Fromthisstory weknowapersonshouldn tbeaffectedbyvanity 10 itwillcosthimalot Oneday Pierre 1 workedinagovernmentoffice receivedan 2 invite toaPalaceball Hiswife Mathilde hadnomoneyforjewellery 3 sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace 4 herfriendJeanne Shelookedverybeautiful 5 theyhadawonderfultimethatevening Butaftertheball shefoundthenecklace 6 miss Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoney who invitation so from and missing tobuyanewone 7 Jeanne Inordertopay 8 themoney theyworkeddayandnightfor10years Mathildebecameveryold soJeannedidn trecognizeher 9 theymetinthepark10yearslater Fromthisstory weknowapersonshouldn tbeaffectedbyvanity 10 itwillcosthimalot back when otherwise or for 四 Translations 1汽车出故障了 我们得找电话 2昨天夜里肯定下过雨了 因为地还是湿的呢 3快点 不然你上学就迟到了 4一些人非常喜欢狗 然而有些人却非常讨厌狗 5他不仅踢足球 而且还爬山 用倒装句 Thecarbrokedown sowehadtofindatele phone Itmusthaverainedlastnight forthegroundiswet Hurryup oryou llbelateforschool Somepeoplelovedogswhileothershatethem Notonlydoes