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第一轮复习精品资料 八年级上册知识点归纳暨随堂精练Unit 2 Topic 2 随堂精练Section A一、单词我会记:疲倦的;累的_ 引起;导致_垃圾;废弃物_ dustbin_fingernail_ 一餐饭_没有;缺乏_ 二、短语我会归纳:看足球赛_ 昨晚_熬夜_ 对.有害_早睡_ 在阳光下 _把.放进._ 做早操_乱扔垃圾_ 饭前_做运动_ 留长指甲_三、重点句型我会背:1. I watched s soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late.2. Staying up is bad for your health.3. You mustnt read in the sun.4. You should do morning exercises every day.5. Dont throw litter around.6. You should brush your teeth twice a day.7. Is washing hands before meals good or bad for our health?四、随堂精练:(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. What _(引起) the boys headache?2. He went to school _(没有) having breakfast.3. We usually have three _(餐)a day.4. You must put _(垃圾) into the dustbin.5. I felt very _(疲倦的) after I ran for half an hour.(二)从括号内的单词的适当形式填空。1. _(eat)too much is bad for your health.2. I _ (watch) a basketball game on TV last night.3. You must brush your_(tooth) twice a day. 4. He went into the room without _(knock) on the door.5. Doing morning exercises _(be) good for us.(三)句子翻译:1. 在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。_2. 看! 他正在操场上做早操。_3. 你不准乱扔垃圾。_4. 你应该饭前洗手。_5. 一天刷牙两次对我们的健康是有益还是有害?_Section B一、单词我会记:文章;冠词_ 吸烟;烟_甚至_ 癌症_必须的,必要的 _ 积极的;活跃的_二、短语我会归纳:对.有害_ 看文章_在报纸上_ 要求某人做某事_放弃_ 把.出示给._在白天_ 早睡早起_散步_ 在周末_三、重点句型我会背:1. Youd better not read in the sun.2. I am reading an article about smoking in the newspaper.3.He thinks smoking can help him relax.4. I must ask him to give up smoking.5. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.6. It will keep you active during the day.四、随堂精练:(一)根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。1. I am reading an _(文章) about how to learn English?2. _(吸烟) is bad for our health.3. He cant _(甚至)speak a little English.4. Its _(必要的) for us to learn English well.5. He is always so _(活跃的), full of energy.(二)用适当的介词填空。1. Dont read _ the sun.2. He is reading an article _ smoking.3. Getting up early is good _ our health.4. Breakfast gives you energy _ the morning.5. Going to school _ breakfast is bad for us.(三)把下列句子翻译为英语:1. 你必须戒烟。_2. 你最好不要在阳光下看书。 _3. 听音乐可以帮助我们放松。 _4. 我们必须要求他戒酒。(drink wine) _5. 步行对你的健康是必要的。 _6. 他可能认识我。_Section C一、单词我会记:西红柿_ cabbage_staple_ wheat_盐_ 食糖_疾病_ 虚弱的,无力的_cream_ 冰淇淋_强迫;迫使_ childhood_plate_ 疯的_尝;味道_ 惊奇;惊讶_西瓜_ 马铃薯_potato chips_ 三明治_草莓_ 牛肉_饼干_ etc. _二、短语我会归纳:太多盐_ 举例_强迫某人做某事_ 在某人的童年期间_一.就._ 变疯_使某人做某事_ 惊讶做某事_告诉某人不要做某事_ 偶然_三、重点句型我会背:1. Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.2. Her mother always forced her to drink milk.3. As soon as Michael saw it, he got mad.4. His mother made him taste it. He was surprised to find it was delicious.四、随堂精练:(一)根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。1. I would like to buy two kilos of _(西红柿).2. Eating too much _(食盐)is bad for our health.3. When she couldnt find her dog, she went _(疯了).4. Would you like some _(三明治)?5. His father often _(强迫)him to remember English words.(二)从方框内选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空。as soon as; force.to.; be surprised to; by chance; during ones childhood1._, I lived in the countryside, so I like the people there.2. I will call you _ he comes back.3. Lucys mother _ her _ go to bed before 10:00 every night.4. We _ hear he won the first place in the race.5. I found the girl was my cousin _.(三)单句改错:1. There are too many potatos in the supermarket.2. Playing sports bring us lots of fun.3. The article is enough easy for us to read.4. Mr. Li left the room without say anything.5. Dont go through the street when the lights are red.Section D一、单词我会记:淋浴_ 事实,现实_unhealthy_ chemical_cigarette_ 身体_disease_ harm_smoker_ second-hand_危险;风险_ 可能的_二、短语我会归纳:洗簌;淋浴_ 实际上_尽量.地_ 超过;多余_少于;不到_三、重点句型我会背:1. We should take showers often. 2. In fact, smoking is really unhealthy.3. The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but other people.4. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.四、随堂精练:(一)根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。1. Wait a minute! He is taking a _(淋浴).2. It is _(可能的) for us to get there before 5:00 oclock.3. Climbing so high a mountain has a high _(风险).4. Smoking can cause some _(疾病) .5. Running can make our _(身体) strong.(二)用情态动词must, mustnt, may, can, could, should填空。1. We _ obey the traffic rules.2. You _ read in the sun.3. He _ go to school by bike. But Im not sure.4. _I borrow you book? Sure, here you are.5. _ you play basketball? Yes, I can.6. You _ go to bed early and get up early.7. I _ draw pictures at the age of six.(三)句子改错:1. 我可以借你的直尺吗?2. 你不准乱扔垃圾。3. 你必须尽快归还我的书。4. 熬夜对你的健康有害。5. 早睡早起可以保持你白天精力充沛。(四)最近5年中考真题链接:【2014东济宁】 1. The girl is still very w_ after her illness.【2014东济宁】2. Evn felt very t_ after a whole days hard work.【2014四川南充】3. What do you think of the fish? Oh, it _ (尝起来) good. 【2014江苏淮安】4. Follow that _ (doctor) advice and you will get better soon. 【2014山东枣庄】5. In _(事实), I really like Animal World.【2014甘肃兰州】6. Pass me the _(盐), please. I need it for my soup.【2013山东滨州】7. All of us were _(惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.【2013四川南充】8. John could dance well _(没有) music.【2013四川广安】9._(吸烟)is bad for your health.【2013福建泉州】10. How many_(西红柿)are there in the fridge? There is only one.【2013黑龙江牡丹江】11. I saw my father_ (抽烟)on the sofa when I got home.【2013内蒙古 包头】12.Though many children get Mr. Guos help, (事实上),his family is not rich enough.【2013甘肃兰州】13. Be careful _ (not fall) off the ladder.【2012四川凉山】14. My sister often goes to school _ (没有) having breakfast.【2012福建福州】15._ _( 事实上), he is afraid of making a speech in public.【2012江苏徐州】16. There is no plant life _(没有)lightning.【2012江苏无锡】17. It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the _(风险)?【2012吉林】18. Of all the vegetables, I like _( tomato) best.【2011广西崇左】19.The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious _(疾病)。【2011广西百色】20.Man cant live _(没有) water, so we must make good use of it.【2011四川雅安】21.About 90 percent of these _(病例) can be cured. 【2011四川凉山】22. As we know,_(吸烟) is a bad habit, its not good for ou health.【2011四川凉山】23. I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and _(西红柿).【2011山东威海】24.My brother always_(刷) his teeth after meals.【2008自贡】25. They spent a whole day finishing the ( 必要的 )job.【2008南通】27. I have a weight problem and its_(必要的) for me to change my diet and take more exercise.【2010湖州】28.We need some yogurt,two_(西红柿)and some honey to make the salad.【2009广州】29. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 【2009宿迁】30. The illness can make you feel tired and_(not strong).【2009莆田】31. _ _ _ (一就) we think of the coming of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC, we feel very excited.【2009东营】32.To our _(惊讶),the factory is still pouring waste water into the river near it.【2009烟台】33.This dish t_ delicious, doesnt it?【2008苏州】34.Sleep is _(必要的) to health.【2009湛江】35. 即使遇到很多的困难,我们永远不会放弃希望。 Even if we meet with many difficulties, we will never _hope. 【2009龙岩】36. Most Chinese have three m a day. They are breakfast, lunch and supper.【2009龙岩】37. You should _ _ (放弃) smoking. Its bad for your health. 【2011枣庄】38. 等 for her made me angry. 【2011宜宾】39. 吃得太多对健康有害。_ too much is bad _ your health. 【2011本溪】40.他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。 He _ 11:30 last night. 【2009恩施】41. Its hard to give up _(smoke), but you have to. 【2009临沂】42. There are many fresh _(potato) in the supermarket. 【2011百色】43.Man cant live _(没有) water, so we must make good use of it.【2013 甘肃白银】44. He cant even move because of his _(ill).【2013四川南充】45. John could dance well _(没有) music.【2013江苏盐城】46. 要想更好地了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。It is necessary_ to know more about the world.【2014荆州】47. 她经常和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。she often _ late with her mom to watch movies. (stay)【2014恩施】48. It is n_ for you to finish your work in time every day.【2014毕节】49. You must ask your father to give up s_, because he always cough day and night.【2014北京】50.少开车对环境有好处。To drive less is_the environment.【2014连云港】51. Well have a trip early tomorrow morning, wont we?Yes, youd belter (不要熬夜) tonight.单项选择题:【2014福建福州】1. Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming .Oh ,no . We_cross the street until the traffic lights turn green .A. mustnt B. neednt C. should 【2014云南】2. We_ use mobile phones when the plane takes off A. may not B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【2014扬州】3. Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? Sorry. You _ return it today. A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant【2014重庆市A】4. Children _ sit in the front seat of a car. Its too dangerous.A. need B. neednt C. must D. mustnt【2014安徽】5. I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? Yes, you _.A. canB. mustC. couldD. should【2014杭州】6. If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【2014东营】7. After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you stop eating fast food. A. can B. may C. have to D. should【2014天津】8. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _park your car here.A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt【2014丽水】9. Here is my phone number. You _ call me anytime you like. A. must B. can C. should D. need【2014德州】10. Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary? Sure. But you _ return it after class. A. must B. can C. may D. would【2014潍坊】11. People _ wait until the traffic becomes green. Thats the traffic rule. A. must B. can C. need D. may【2014淮安】12. You should _ smoking. Its really bad for your health. A. look upB. give upC. get upD. set up【2014温州】13. Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now.A. dress up B. grow up C. stay up D. mix up【2014丹东】14.Have they found the lost flight MH370?Not yet. Im really _ the people on the plane. A. worried about B. angry with C. careful of D. afraid of 【2014福州】 15. Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus .Last night he _late to write the report of his survey.A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up 【2014安顺】16. What did Mr. Green say to his son? He told him .A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke【2014河北】17. I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 【2013四川广安】18. _I swim here?来*#&源:中教网No, you _. Look at the sign “No swimming”. A. Must:cant B. Can; dont C. Can; mustnt【2013山东济宁】19. According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car _wear the seat belt. A. can B. may C. must D. will【2013四川宜宾】20.Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh, no. We _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. have to 【2013安徽】21. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【2013重庆】22Hurry up,or you _catch the trainAcant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt【2012四川凉山】2 3. Is Jim coming by train?Im not sure. He_ drive his car.A. must B. may C. need【2012绵阳市】24.School students_smoke because it”s against the school rules.www.%zzst&ep.c#omA. neednt B. couldnt C. wont D. mustnt 来源*:#%中&教网【2012浙江湖州】23.We _ be careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many cars now.A. can B. may C. must D. could 【2012浙江丽水】24. Drivers _wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule A. can B. may C. will D. must.【 2012四川成都】25. Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this? It be Toms. In our class, only he is studying Japanese. A. must B. cant C. would 【2012年广东省】25. _ I swim here?来*源:中国教育出版&网Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. A. Must , cant B. May , must C.Can, mustnt D. Cant can【2011潍坊】26. After a three hours long walk, the boys look rather_.A. excited B. bored C. tired D. stressed【2011南京】27. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. with B. to C. ofD. on【2011雅安】28. Its important _ you to learn Chinese well. A. of B. by C. for D. with【2011泉州】29.Lets make a birthday cake for dad today. I dont think we can do it _ mums help. A. with B. C. C. without【2011内江】30. Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents.A. happens B. provides C. causes【2011广东】31. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _. A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up 【2011贺州】32. We must_ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in【2011乌鲁木齐】33. Dont _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up【2011衢州】34.You should really _smoking. Its bad for your health. A. get up B. get back C. give up D. give back【2007孝感】35. Dont worry. She can take care of the old woman _.A.careful enough B. carefully enough C. enough careful D. enough carefully【2011南京】36. Mr Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bike. You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult【2009黔东南】37. You _ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. Its dangerous. A. needntB. may notC. mustnt【2009安徽】38Is Mr. Brown driving here? Im not sureHe _ come by trai

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