英文读音规则.doc

语音培训（发音规则）1、开音节：分为绝对开音节和 相对开音节绝对开音节: he me she hi my go no 相对开音节： cake case date face game kite knife like home1、1 单音节开音节发音规则Aa ei cake case date face game grape lake make name plane plate same snake skate take wake whaleEe i: he me she these weIi ai bike by dive drive eye fine five fly hi ice kite knife like my nice nine rice ride shine side size sky time try white why write Oo u close coke go home no nose phone so those Uu j u: cute use u: flu June rule rude (遇到/b/ /p/ /m/ /f/ /v/ /g/ /k/ /h/，读 j u: ）1.2单音节闭音节发音规则Aa and ant at back bag bank black cat can catch dad fan fat flat hand has lamb lamp man match math pal pants sad stamp stand than thank that trash Ee e bed best chess desk dress egg end French fresh get guess help hen left leg nest next pen pet red send set shelf tell ten test then twelfth vest west when yes Ii I big bin dish drink fifth fish gift gym him his if ill in is it kick kid milk Miss pick pig pink ship sick sing six spring squid still strict swim swing thin thing think this tip trip twin which win wind with Oo box dog doll drop fox from hot lock long not on pot shop stop strong socks Uu bus but duck fun jump lunch must run sun trunk up 1.3多音节重读开音节：(本身音)Aa: able baby crayon eraser lady later table vapourEe: fever meter zebra Ii: Chinese driver Friday library tiger Oo: open over photo sofa tofu yo-yoUu: computer music ruler student super1.4多音节重读闭音节：Aa: active angry animal apple cabbage factory family grandma grandmother grandfather grandpa happy hamburger jacket January kangaroo matter rabbit relax sandals Saturday taxi traffic Ee: e bedroom better center eleven February letter medicine member pencil second seven twenty welcome yellow yesterday Ii: I assistant chicken children dinner fifteen finger kitchen little picnic picture principal sister slippers squirrel village violin window windy winterOo: body chopsticks doctor hobby hospital lobsterUu: funny hundred hungry mutton puppy study subway summer Sunday sunny umbrella uncle under yummy2、 字母组合发音规则ai/ ay字母组合： e I again day e-mail fail may paint play rain rainbow rainy say stay straight tail train today wait wayair字母组合： e air chair hair pairal字母组合： : walk walkman talk （ al字母组合后面是字母k读作 : ） : l always salty l 当al字母组合位于单词重读音节末尾时，或alp结尾，读 l gal pal scalpall字母组合： : l ball call fall small tall wallar字母组合： : are arm artist car card chart far farm farmer garden March park party shark sharpener smart start : warm（遇到读音/W/,就发生音变，读作 : ）ass字母组合： : s class glass grass pass（美音读作s )aste字母组合： e Ist taste au字母组合： : aunt laugh : because Augustaw 字母组合： : draw strawberryea字母组合： i: （90%的单词）cheap clean cream each east easy eat jeans leaf leave mean peach please read seal season seat sneakers speak stream tea teach teacher ea字母组合： e (有25个单音节单词ea读作 e ) PEP教材中出现了两个单词bread head （PEP教材中多音节单词出现了七个breakfast headache healthy heavy ready sweater weather）ea字母组合： e I break great steak yea e yeahaste字母组合： e Ist taste au字母组合： : aunt laugh : because Augustaw 字母组合： : draw strawberryear字母组合： I ear dear hear near e bear pear wear ( 只有五个单音节单词读作/ e /tear swear )： learn early（占14%）ee字母组合： i: beef between deep feed feel feet gee green jeep meet need queen see seed sheep sleep sweet thirteen three tree weekeer字母组合： I deerei / ey字母组合：e I eight they i: keyer字母组合： ： her spermere字母组合： I here e there whereew字母组合： j u: newie字母组合： a I pie ( 在单音节单词末尾读a I ) i: field piece thief ( 如果不是末尾读作 i: ) e friend igh字母组合： a I fight high light might night rightind字母组合：a Ind behind find kindir字母组合： ： bird birthday first girl shirt skirt third thirteenoa字母组合：u boat goal goat road throatoar字母组合： : boardoi / oy字母组合： I boy enjoy soil toyold字母组合： uldcold hold oldoo字母组合： u: afternoon balloon boots cool food goose kangaroo noodles noon room school soon spoon too toothache zoo u book foot good look woods（在K, d, t前读作 ，carzy words除外如：food boots） oor字母组合： : door flooror字母组合： : for fork horse morning north pork report short sports or在 w 后面时读 ， 如：word world workore字母组合： : more store soreou字母组合： au about accountant bounce cloud cloudy count house mountain mouse mouth out sound south sprout young country cousin u: group soupour字母组合： : four fourteen fourth your uour sour ow字母组合：aubrown cow down flower how now wowu （19个单音节单词重读u ）know own row show snow （ bow blow grow low slow throw ）（另外PEP教材中双音节单词snowy也会在考试中常出现） 单词弱读rainbow window yellow ui字母组合： u: fruit juice I buildingur字母组合：: curtain hurt nurse purple return Thursday turn ure字母组合： u surech字母组合： t chair French kitchen March peach teacher k schoolck字母组合：ck is only used at the ends of words k black lock pick sick gu 字母组合： g guesskn字母组合：kn is only used at the beginning of words. n know knifeng字母组合：ng is only used at the ends of words long sing spring swing thing young g finger longer ( singer发疯词)nk字母组合： k bank drink pink trunk ph字母组合： f elephant phonequ字母组合： k w queen quiet squirrel sh字母组合： shelf shorttch字母组合: t catch match watchth字母组合： birthday eighth fifth fourth month mouth ninth north path think three Thursday toothache twelfth twentieth(实词读清音） brother father mother(发疯词) with this that these those (虚词读浊音）tion字母组合: n station nation ( tion字母组合前如果遇到字母s就要读作 t n 如：question ) ture字母组合： t future nature picture wh字母组合：wh is only used at the beginning of words. w whale what when where which white h who whosewr字母组合：wr is only used at the beginning of words. r