英语词组综合.doc

一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力 display ones vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples army37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则 follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 44. 把作为指导 take as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force54. 就接受妥协 accept a compromise on55. 接受的采访 be interviewed by56. 把看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society57. 把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。召开 announce the opening of63. 对具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） womens rights againstinfringement二、经济类1. 给带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challengesto2. 给带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on.3. 给予财政资助 support financially4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利 apply for a patent 7. 阻碍的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小间的距离 narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market15. 减轻的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to18. 在建立分公司 set up branches in19. 促进改革 promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用 make full use of22. 把。列为基本国策 list.as fundamental national policies 23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages24. 开拓市场 exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 29. 为。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily31. 让处于同一起跑线 put on the same platform and at the same startingpoint32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced 33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for37. 对造成构成威胁 form pose的a threat to38. 和合作 cooperate with39. 和进一步合作 further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 42. 和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology 和管理经验 and management expertise 44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革 deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition50. 向投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities 56. 适应的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 58. 和。达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds 63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk 65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 66. 活跃市场 enliven the market 67. 造成损失 cause a loss to 68. 十分重视 attach importance to 69. 制订法律 make a law of (to) 70. 大力发展 strive to develop 71. 提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living 72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level 73. 加强管理 reinforce the management 74. 完善服务 perfect services 75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly 77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 78. 为当地人带来多种经济的bring multiple economic and social benefits to thelocal和社会效益的people 79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of publictransportation 80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 三、文化类 1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 2. 扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets forcultural products 5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of othercountries 7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage 9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed fromhistory carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourishpromote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce Chinas achievements of culturaladvancement to 建设的成就 the world 14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life) 16. 不注重历史 neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 18. 对。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 20. 和。持相同观点 share views similar to 21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children bothphysically and mentally 22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning 23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics 24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen ones awareness of protecting onesright 26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site 27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorfullook 28. 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge,spread 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientificspirit 29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / anexhibition 32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 36. 相互促进 help each other forward 37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 41. 发挥的聪明才智 develop ones own talents and wisdom 42. 充分发挥知识分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity ofintellectuals积极性和创造性43. 开设课程 offer courses 44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality 45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development ofeducation 48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future； inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress andcultural progress 50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholdingsocial practice科学的社会风尚 综合运用篇 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?_显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择？Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。展现问题篇问题的常用词：question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. _的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。At present, some people think .while others claim .Both sides have their merits. 目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ., some people think. while some prefer. 说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that. 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as . 提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_.When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think as. 提到_问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that. 目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。Some people are of the opinion that. 有些人认为_。Many people claim that. 很多人认为_。A majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为_有很多有利之处（不利之处）。Those who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities. 觉得_的人认为，_ 城市的经济发展。Some people advocate that . 有些人在坚持认为_。They hold that . 他们认为_。People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为_的人也有其说法（依据）。Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that. 有人会认为_。People who support . give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：_。But others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人则认为_。观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。But people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that. 不过，另一方面，_的人认为_。However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。 However, some others argue that. 然而，另一些人则认为_。However, there are also some others who contend that. 然而，也有人认为_。But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly . 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_。According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . rather than. 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_而不会选择_。Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion. 就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）_。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。To my point of view 我认为To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings） 我认为，优点胜过缺点。For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点_。As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_。If asked to make a decision, I would prefer. 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿_。Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view. 比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_。When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to . 对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_。If it is up to me to make a choice between . and . I would rather choose . over. 如果要我在_和_之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_而不会选择_。I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow . 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会_。At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to. 虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择_。表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to.in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why.-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见：The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：There are numerous reasons why _, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. 为什么_，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows. 以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points. 这基于以下的原因。The main reason is that. 主要原因是_。One very important argument for . is that. _的非常重要的原因便是_。The reasons are quite clear. Above all, . 原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）_。The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。The first and most important reason is that. 第一个而且最重要的原因是_。One of the reasons that are given for.is that. _的原因之一是_。Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that. 也许