顺口溜巧记非谓语动词用法.doc

顺口溜巧记非谓语动词的某些用法 v-ing形式作宾语，承认依靠和推辞;喜欢面对便欣赏，错过原谅别介意；避免借口遭否认，包括想像多坚持；要阻止，别延迟，想要脱逃冒险值；一个忍受两完成，忙于报告提建议。即：在admit, avoid, appreciate, depend, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, imagine, favor, finish, deny, include, keep, mind, miss, pardon, practise, prevent, risk, delay, suggest, report, be busy, be worth, complete, stand ,put off后加v-ing作宾语。喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)停止，放弃太冒险(stop, give up , risk)反对想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off)要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.)建议继续勤*练(suggest, go on, practise)不禁原谅要坚持(cant help, excuse , insist on)继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜动词不定作宾语，期希渴欲承担起；愿望碰巧又出现，假装安排不拒绝；准备计划却失败，好像提供又犹豫；企图要把目标证，爱恨要求作选择。即：在afford, agree, care, demand, determine, expect, fail, long, appear, seem, hope, happen, choose, prepare, promise, plan, decide, pretend, refuse, mange, arrange, offer, swear, wish, attempt, aim, prove, hesitate, desire, should (would) like, love, hate 后直接加to do sth作宾语。省to不定式作宾补顺口溜省to宾补有十一，五看二听三使役；一个帮助两均可，还有一个是感觉。如若主动变被动，小to一定要带齐。即：在have, let, make使役动词；notice, observe, see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help等感观动词 + sb. do sth.动词不定式的省略1、在 be + 形容词 （如：glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等词后保留 to.1）- Will you join us in a talk? - Yes, Ill be glad to.不定保留 to,常见形容词；愿意三高兴， 一个备着急。2、在 love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade, refuse, wish, seem等动词后保留 to.1）- Would you like some bananas? - Yes, Id love to.动后保留to,有爱莫拒绝；愿喜似期希，想劝提建议。3、在 have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等动词后保留 to.1）I didnt want to go there, but I had to.2) We get on pretty well. Better than we used to.情态常带 to,过去不得不；需要是另类，应将能力住。4、在 ask / tell / advise / persuade / wish / permit / allow + sb + to do sth结构中保留 to.1）