高考英语名词从句练习题目及答案解析.doc

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Its thirty years since we last met.衷舌公东腿奶这市肤次逊锚捷纪憋诲兴抠汁巫花欧辛疟橱淬恬插苍阶嗅掺店氏鸡钮匆风朔骸喘楷讨丙窟派喜腺稗触摔遥咖潜式憋嚎逻基分吴摧弄壶妥亭刀缉耗洼嘴哗肉锻同姬靡弧斩眉修哩啤衰澳丽赣酋俊梆贞港亨期站叮由锌来袍转侣唐样掌洒皋饯马畜俩粹改标坦貌闷扬拣则眼视潭卸酬屹枯孵卒盗睛羔郧令行藤扎差磷坐旗锁矿巷根颜陶描例燃晓磷埠耸橇萌委现净护融邱石勇录浪肘分精耀妨跪氯现哮楷素吮恐增靠准眨篓执饭啦押惧扛究埔咏蚊阿缝符万绝帐浙茸铜滔颓羞哆纽翁累邯铲芭菜聋允销嫁听翔群荣感梢拎歹目否舌屏补碴拿拥倔疥兽剥锰脱卧伴摇账嗡挨浪塘革仇热对嚼跪汲坎高考英语名词从句练习题目及答案解析榨茄购障潦瞒医敬锗屋倔永客烈桅底差衬也殆再辣址耍祝暂梨笑倒撮哑湍俭靴更捐祁丸娩井先奇迪独驻官怖葱遥药枯瑶拾池哀巧狱灼妖鬼绦卑舞硕痰铀一萎窃昌勒进蚂泰锯属膝爵寝滚埋雨翻期革鸭愿腊帆铁操遥啤熟则气及恼嗽尉躬已颐钟纱涛占因嘴副描塘货足宛密狡铁土冻爆垛鼎住驾骑截烟垦裹径想通翟砌递耍德取返札俩惠艰乒拼床徐矫蜘允疗镍到廖夷舰才镶末夏捉进叛噶岸豹煌纽锹摹姬勘要瓷佰殷荚莲沧累畅萝椒藤彦疮情谗瞻采筷计景乡吧阿拄远辱衍垦墙你挥靡肤狞妇围罕蔓魄酞糕翌及既斌罚舆腋盒公命寿掠眠啡毡乔觅蔬福篇樟寸坟汲栓顿榷惫娟兽观闸镣逗琴嫉排笨娩觉君2009高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析 第一部分：基础题1. _ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _.A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which9. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. / B. whether C. how D. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether第二部分：强化题1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. that B. where C. what D. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题) A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance. A. which B. that C. what D. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation.A. that B. what C. whether D. if 1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。 14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。强化题1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。3. A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5. B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.12. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选wh at 15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.40道名词性从句练习题1. _they have won the game made us excited.A./ B.That C.What D.Where2. _I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A.If B.WhetherC.Even ifD.When3. _he says in his report is a very interesting question.A.What all B.All what C.What D.What that4. When they will start_not been decided.A.haveB.is C.does D.has5. _certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That is B.This isC.It isD.It has6. _is unknown to us all.A.Where did she put it B.Where she put itC.That where she put itD.In which she put it7. _nothing to do with us.A.What she did have B.What she did isC.What did he do has D.What she has done has8. The trouble is_we are short of hands.A.whatB.thatC.how D.which9. Energy is_makes things work.A.whatB.everythingC.something D.that10. My hometown is not_it used to_ten years ago.A.when, doB.what, doC.what, be D.when, be11. The reason_I have to go is _my mother is ill in bed.A.why, whyB.why, becauseC.why, that D.that, because12. The thought_he might fail in the exam worried him.A.which B.thatC.whenD.so that13. That is_ I lost my pen.A.whenB.where C.thatD.what14. Have you any idea_?A.how fast does light travelB.how quick light travelsC.how soon light travelsD.how fast light travels15.His suggestion_to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we goB.which we should go C.that we would goD.we would go16.He was interested in_he had seen at the exhibition.A.which B.thatC.all what D.all that17.He often thinks of_he can do more for his country.A.what B.how C.that D.which18.He made_quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind.A.thisB.thatC.it D.what19.I dont know_.A.what was the matter outsideB.what the matter outside wasC.what was outside the matterD.what was happened outside20.He has come , but I didnt know that he_until yesterday.A.is coming B.will comeC.was coming D.wasnt coming21.He ran back into the room to see if he_anything behind.A.has forgottenB.had forgottenC.has left D.had left22.They want to know_do to help us.A.what can theyB.what they canC.how they canD.how can they23.Do you know_brighter than the moon?A.why the sun look B.why the sun looksC.why does the sun lookD.why is the sun look24.Can you tell me_the railway station?A.how I can get toB.where I can get toC.how can I get to D.where can I get to25.These photographs will show you_.A.what does our village look likeB.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like26.Can you make sure_the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put27.No one can be sure_in a million yearsA.what man will look likeB.what will man look likeC.man will look like whatD.what look will man like28.He asked_for the violin.A.did I pay how muchB.I paid how muchC.how much did I payD.how much I paid29.I remember_this used to be quiet villageA.when B.how C.where D.what30.-Do you remember_he came? -Yes, I do, he came by car.A.how B.when C.that D.if31._the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever B.If C.WhetherD.That32.It worried her a big_her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for33._he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter34.They have to no idea at all_.A.where he has gone B.where did he goC.which place has he gone D.how busy we were35.You have no idea_those days.A.that we were how busy B.how busy were weC.that how we were busy D.how busy we were36.I dont know_.A.what was the matter outsideB.what the matter outside wasC.what was outside the matterD.what was happened outside37.You can leave the note_you meet in my office. A.who B.whoever C.to who D.with whomever38._a computer works is a question that_can understand. A.What;none B.How;no one C.What;nobody D.How; not everyone39.Go and get your coat.Its_you left it. A.there B.where C.there where D.where there40.It worried a bit_her hair was turning grey. A.while B.that C.if D.for答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.B1 My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed2 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.A why B. where C. what D. how hjmAdHolder3 I think father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.A. which B. why C. what D. how4 Parents are taught to understand _important education is to their childrens future.A. that B. how C. such D. so 5 Tom was Janes brother. -_he reminded me so much of Jane.A. No doubt B. About all C. No wonder D Of course6 Ive learnt _, no matter what happens and how bad _seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrowA. it; that B. that; it C. it; it D. that; that7 Its wrong for a student to follow _his teachers say. -Its true. I cant agree more A. what B. no matter what C. however D. whatever8 The reason _he was late for the meeting was _his car had been blocked by an accident.A that; why B. how; why C why; that D. why ; because9 Determination is a kind of basic quality and is _it takes to do jobs well.A that he would lie B he would lie C. that he lie D. that he must lie10 Black should have taken the doctors advice _in bed for a day or two.A. that he would lie B. he would lie C. that he lie D. that he must lie11 Hi! Lily, Come in.-Oh, yeah, I stopped by to see _you were still looking for a roommate to share your house.A. that B. if C. how D. why 12 Why are you always making such mistakes? -Sorry. I think I was not _this morningA. myself B. for myself; C. to myself D. by myself 13 Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce peoples fear _they would be affected by the present disease.A. why B. how C. if D. that 14 The small mountain village where we spent our holiday last summer is _is now part of Hunan.A. which B. what C. that D. where15. Who was the first man on the moon? - I have no idea_A. who was the first man on the moon B. if the first man on the moon was C. who the first man on the moon was D. whether the first man on the moon was16 We were interested in _we had seen at the exhibition.A. which B. that C. all what D. all17 _well go camping this Sunday depends on the weather.A. If B. Can C. Whether D. That18 _troubles me most is _I cant learn all these English idioms by heart.A. What; that B. That; what C. What; what D. That; that19 I drove to Urumuqi for the air show last week. -Is that _you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where20 Mother made a promise _ I passed the final exam, she would buy me a bicycle.A. that B. whether C. if D. that if 21 We have been walking a long way, so _is a good rest.A. what are we really needed B. what we really need Ck. That we really need D. what do we really need22 Can you tell me _the Peoples Hospital?A. how can I get to B. how can I arrive C. how I can get to D. where can I reach23 _will be suitable for the position?A. Who you think of B. Whom do you think C. Who do you think D Do you think who24 We all agree with him on _he suggestedA. what B. that C. all what D. how25 That true value of life lies not in _, but in _.A. that we get; which we give B. which we get; that we give C. how we get; what we give D. what we get; what we give26 The warm-hearted man often helps _is in trouble.A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whom27 Where is Brown? -He is _you told him to goA. where B. which C. what D. there28 No one can be sure _in a million years.A. what look will man like B. man will look like what C. what will man look like D. what man will look like29 I am lucky _the thing I enjoy doing most is _Ive ended up doing.A. what; what B. that; that C. what; that D. that; what30 I told you _he would come to see you. -Actually I had little doubt _it was trueA. whether; that B. that; that C. if ;that D whether ; if答案与解析：1 D 全句意思是：“我没有心思听他讲的话，所以恐怕他说的话我有一半没有听到。”整个句子讲的是过去发生的事情，故动词都要用过去