统考大学英语A3.doc

大学英语A3一、阅读理解1、 The purpose of this part of the book is to help you become more efficient in reading by speeding up the process generally. Most people can learn to cover material much faster than they do now while maintaining a high level of comprehension. Improvement in reading efficiency has several major benefits. We need reading skills to benefit from the wealth of information that is now available in printed form. Most people get the rough outlines of their daily news from television and radio. However, the printed word still provides the in-depth coverage of topics that really produces well-informed people. Reading is also a great source of entertainment for many people. For students, it is the primary method of studying. The time you now spend reading can be made much more productive by increasing your reading rate. For some people this will mean that they can obtain more information in the same length of time. For others it will mean that time now devoted to reading can be used in other more interesting and profitable ways. To determine how fast you are reading, you first have to get some idea of the number of words in a given passage. Then you simply divide the number of words by the number of minutes it takes to read. That will give your rate in words per minute.(1)、The passage is taken from . A：a story book B：a news report C：a report on a scientific research D：a book on reading答案： D(2)、Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit from reading according to the passage? A：Reading will help readers get more information. B：By reading readers will have an in-depth coverage of daily news. C：Students must read so that they can master knowledge. D：Improvement of reading helps readers get outlines of daily news.答案： D(3)、This passage mainly discusses . A：different kinds of reading B：the importance of improving reading skills and how to calculate reading rate C：reading as a source of entertainment D：different ways to improve reading speed答案： B(4)、reading efficiency in Paragraph 2 means . A：the average reading rate B：the ability of reading fast with a good understanding C：reading materials readers like D：reading habits答案： B(5)、Reading speed can be calculated by . A：counting how many words a reader has read B：dividing the total number of words a reader read by the time he spends on reading C：timing how many minutes a reader has read D：asking help from the teacher答案： B2、Youre trying to control my life, says my nine-year-old son. I dont know why you think you can do that, but you cant. I received this bit of information after I asked Gabriele to put his dirty socks in the basket. And I get no sympathy from my mother, who says, You let him have his way from the beginning. Its true. I have always asked Gabrieles opinion, found out how he felt about things - treated him as my peer, not my child. And what have I got from my troubles? A lot of back talk. At least Im not alone; its a complaint heard among parents across the country. Its not just that were confused by the contradictory advice offered in parenting books. The fact is, in an effort to break away from how we were raised - to try something more liberal than our parents do it because I say so approach - our generation has gone too far. Todays parents want to be young, so they try to be friends with their children, says Kathy Lynn, a parenting educator. When it comes to discipline, our society has gone from one extreme to the other, says Ron Moorish, a behavior specialist. We used to use the strap, to intimidate. Then we had permissiveness, and now its about giving children choices and allowing them to learn from their own experiences. Real discipline, says Moorish, is about teaching. By correcting our children when they do something wrong, we teach them how to behave properly, he says. But this only works, he emphasizes, if parents regain their position of authority. Children will always be children. The key is for parents to choose to take the time to guide and teach their kids. Rita Munday, a mother of four children, couldnt believe the dramas that played out in the childrens shoe store she operated. She often saw children insist on having the high-priced, brand-name shoes. And even when the mother didnt want to spend the money, she would give in when the kid started acting up and throwing shoes around. Rhonda Radice, Mundays younger colleague, is one parent who has bucked the trend - and is proud of it. I dont negotiate with them. You cant. Ive seen parents come into the store and bribe their children to behave. You shouldnt have to buy love and respect.(1)、The authors way of treating her son _. A：is shared by many parents B：is encouraged by her mother C：proves to be quite successful D：shows little concern for the child答案： A(2)、It can be inferred from the passage that _. A：parents should learn to make friends with their children B：parents need to follow the advice of parenting books C：todays children enjoy more freedom than the previous generation D：todays parents are better at raising children than previous generation答案： C(3)、According to the passage, to have discipline means that parents should _. A：adopt the do it because I say soapproach B： teach their children to understand the rules C：negotiate with their children for a decision D：never allow their children to have their ways答案： B(4)、If Ronda Radice is the parent who has bucked the trend, which of the following can also be cited as the example forbucking the trend? A：Parents buy whatever their children want. B：Parents treat their children as their equals. C：Parents make decisions for their children. D：Parents maintain authority over their children.答案： D(5)、The main point of the passage is to _. A：compare different ways of raising children B：analyze the problems faced by todays parents C：explain the importance of understanding children D：point out the mistakes made by the older generation答案： B 二、词汇与语法1、Youll have to work harder to _ up with the top students in your class. A：catch B：take C：hold D：make答案： A2、She hasnt got married. She is still _. A：by herself B：single C：lonely D：alone答案： B3、The electric shaver _ before it can be used. A：must repair B：should be in repair C：has to be repairable D：needs repairing答案： D4、Id rather you _make any comment on the issue for the time being. A：dont B：wouldnt C：didnt D：shouldnt答案： C5、Bill always does _ he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others. A：however B：that C：whatever D：which答案： C6、- Hurry, there is a bus coming.- Why run? Therell be another _ _. A：one in two or three minutes B：one after two or three minutes C：after two or three minutes D：one for two or three minutes答案： A7、Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _ you will find me during office hours. A：when B：which C：that D：where答案： D8、The monitor will speak on _ of the students at the opening ceremony. A：behalf B：benefit C：sake D：profit答案： A9、His brother is very _ about wines. A：aware B：learned C：knowledgeable D：skeptical 答案： C10、Large fish usually _ small fish. A：gather B：take on C：feed on D：organize答案： C 三、完型填空 Why are children so different in their response 1 the same situation? Some research suggests that styles of parenting may affect childrens 2 in dealing with their world. According to some researchers, there are three parenting styles and one style of parenting enhances childrens competence more than the others. Typical behavior patterns of children 3 according to each are as follows. Authoritarian parents value control and expect their children to obey 4 questioning. In 5 homes, children are so strictly controlled that often they cannot make independent choices about their own behavior. Permissive parents value self-expression and self-regulation. They are warm, noncontroling, and undemanding. In permissive homes, children receive so 6 guidance that they may become uncertain and anxious about 7 they are doing the right thing. Authoritative parents respect childrens independent decisions, interests, and opinions, but also stress social values. They are loving, demanding, firm in maintaining standards and willing to impose 8 punishment. In authoritative homes, children know 9 is expected of them and can decide whether it is worth 10 parental displeasure to pursue a goal. These children know the satisfaction of meeting responsibilities and achieving success.(1)、 A：with B：at C：to D：for答案： C(2)、 A：competence B：attitude C：opinion D：value答案： A(3)、 A：raise B：raising C：raised D：to raise答案： C(4)、 A：in spite of B：without C：regardless o