人教版_必修一-必修二_重点单词_短语_句子.doc

Book 1 Unit 11.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.& vi.使不安；使心烦2.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的,镇静的；沉着的4.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系5.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外6.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地7.power n. 能力；力量；权力8.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决9.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历10.partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 11.recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得12.pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹13.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地14.disagree vi. 不同意15.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的16.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端 vt. 倾斜；翻倒17.swap vt.交换18.item n. 项目；条款1.add up 合计2.calm(.)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about 关心；挂念4.go through 经历；经受5.set down 记下；放下；登记6.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on purpose 故意8.in order to 为了9.at dusk 在黄昏时刻10.face to face 面对面地11.no longer/not.any longer不再12.suffer from 遭受；患病13.get/be tired of 对厌烦14.pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包15.get along with 与相处；进展16.fall in love 相爱；爱上17.join in 参加；加入18.have got to 不得不；必须1. While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时,你太粗心,狗一松就被车撞上了。2.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是一年半以来我第一次如此近地看到了夜空4.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on .妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。Book 1 Unit 21.elevator n. 电梯；升降机2.official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的3.voyage n. 航行；航海4.native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人5.actually adv. 实际上；事实上6.base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础7.gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地8.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表9.latter adj. 较后的；后半的10.identity n. 本身；本体；身份11.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地12.command n.&.vt. 命令；指令；掌握13.request n.&vt. 请求；要求14.expression n. 词语；表示；表达15.recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认16.straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的17.block n. 街区；块；木块；石块1.because of因为；由于2.come up 走近；上来；提出3.at present 现在；目前4.make use of 利用；使用5.such as 例如,像这种的6.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色,参与7.even if 即使8.be based on 以为基础1.Today,morze people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是把英语作为第一语言来说,有的是把它作为第二语言或外语。2.Native English speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。3. Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。Book 1 Unit 31.journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物2transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输3prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物4disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处5fare n. 费用6persuade vt. 说服；劝说7graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生8finally adv. 最后；终于9schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间10stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的11.organize vt. 组织；成立12determine vt. 决心；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的13journey n. 旅行；旅程14pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调15attitude n. 态度；看法16reliable adj. 可信赖的17forecast n& vt. 预测；预报18view n. 风景；视野；观点vt. 观看；注视19beneath prep. 在下面1.ever since 从那以后2be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change ones 改变主意5.make up ones mind 下决心；决定6give in 投降；屈服；让步7as usual 照常8at midnight 在午夜1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。3Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。4A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。Book 1 Unit 41.earthquake n. 地震2well n. 井3burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突发破裂；爆发4event n. 事件；大事5ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产6extreme adj. 极度的7injure vt. 损害；伤害8destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏9useless adj. 无用的；无效的10shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击11.rescue n& vt. 援救；营救12trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境13bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋14electricity n. 电；电流；电学15title n. 标题；头衔；资格16congratulationn. 祝贺；(复数)贺词17frighten vt. 使惊吓 frightened adj. 受惊的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的18express vt.表示；表达n. 快车；速递1.right away 立刻；马上2as if 仿佛；好像3at an end 结束；终结4in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5.dig out 掘出；发现6.a (great) number of 许多；大量的7suffer from 遭(罪)，患(病)8be buried in 埋头于1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！2Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。3All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。Book 1 Unit 51. quality n. 质量；品质；性质2.mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.active adj. 积极的；活跃的4.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的5.devote vt. 献身；专心于 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的6.fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金7.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票8.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击9.equal adj. 相等的；平等的10.willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的11.escape vi. 逃脱；泄露12.beg vi. 请求；乞求13.relative n. 亲戚；亲属14.reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏15.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张1.out of work 失业2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.blow up 使充气；爆炸4.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to 求助于；致力于6.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7.come to power 当权；上台8.set up 设立；建立9.be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)1. after trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine.几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到了一份工作。2. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。Book 2 Unit 11.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2.valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的3.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还4.amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人吃惊的5.select vt. 挑选；选择6.design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思7.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好8.decorate v. 装饰；装修9.jewel n. 珠宝；宝石10.belong vi.属于；为的一员11.remove vt. 移动；搬开12.doubt n怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信13.worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用14.evidence n根据；证据15.explode vi. 爆炸16.sink vi. 下沉；沉下17.informal adj. 非正式的1.in search of 寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答；回报4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重；器重8.look into 调查9.remove sth.from.to. 把某物从搬到10.rather than 而不是；与其1.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that this greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。3. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。Book 2 Unit 21.compete vi. 比赛；竞争 competitior n. 竞争者2.volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt.& vi. 自愿3.regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的4.basis n. 基础；根据5.admit vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳6.host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人7.responsibility n. 责任；职责8.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替9.charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉n费用；主管10.physical adj. 物理的；身体的11.fine vt. 罚款12.advertise vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告13.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货14.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得1.take part in 参加；参与2.stand for 代表；象征；表示3.as well 也；又；还4.in charge 主管；看管5.one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地6.pick up 拾起；接收；开车去接7.change ones mind 改变主意8.work out 计算出，制定出1.No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！2.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。3.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。Book 2 Unit 31.calculate vt. 计算2universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的3simplify vt. 简化4technology n. 工艺；科技；技术 Technological adj. 科技的5artificial adj. 人造的；假的6intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能 intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的7solve vt. 解决；解答8reality n. 真实；事实；现实9personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的 personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自地10total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计 totally adv. 完全地；整个地11application n应用；用途；申请12explore vt.& vi. 探索；探测；探究13anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此14goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分15signal vi.&vt. 发信号n. 信号16type n. 类型vt.& vi.打字17arise vi. 出现；发生18electronic adj. 电子的1.from.on 从时起2.as a result 结果3so.that 如此以至于4in a way 在某种程度上5.with the help of. 在的帮助下6.deal with 处理；安排；对付7. watch over 看守；监视8.in common 共有；共用9make up 弥补10after all 毕竟1.And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！2Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。3In a way，our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。4After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using intelligence is what Im all about!不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！Book 2 Unit 41.decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变小2.reserve n. 保护区3.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻4.respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应5.distant adj. 远的；远处的6.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除7.mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯8.certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定9.contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍10.powerful adj. 强大的；有力的11.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭12.apprecia vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到13.succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任14.secure adj. 安全的；可靠的15.employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间，精力等)16.harm n& vt. 损害；危害17.inspect vt. 检查；视察18.incident n. 事情；事变19.fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失2.in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3.in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4.in relief 如释重负；松了口气5.burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect.from 保护不受(危害)7.pay attention to 注意8.come into being 形成；产生9.according to 按照；根据所说10.so that 以至于；结果1. Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 为了我们肚子下的毛我们正被杀死。2.Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们毫不留情地杀我们。3.Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.我正保护自己免受蚊子的危害。4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。Book 2 Unit 51.roll vt.& vi. 滚动；(使)摇晃n摇晃；卷；卷形物2.folk adj. 民间的3.pretend vt. 假装；假扮4.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接5.from vt. (使)组成；形成；构成6.earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得7.extra adj. 额外的；外加的8.instr