航海英语习题归纳.doc

航海英语习题归纳2011年6月（航海十班。陈阳青）1.16_is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry2.31_amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigationAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of LightsCAdmiralty List of Signals DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners3.31_amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigationAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of LightsCAdmiralty List of Signals DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners4.32_are published for the correction of Admiralty ChartsAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of SignalsCMariners Handbook DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners5.33_cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one tonA At BFor COn DAbout6.34_chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 003 minutes NorthwardA To consideer BTo check CTo examine DTo agree with7.37_get your engine ready before six tomorrow morningAYoud better BYou would better CYou at least DYou at most8.44_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ships course and the distance being those indicated by logADead reckoning BDead weightCDead slow ahead DDead slow astern9.46_is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chainAA mooring winch BA windlassCA deck crane DA lifeboat engine10.47_means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angleAGreat Circle BPosition Line CRhumb line DTrue Bearing11.1365 Sailing directions are kept up to date by _.A. publicatons B. notices to mariners C. supplements D. Annual Summary of Adiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: C英版航路指南通过补编（修正）保持最新。The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portDThe testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 months12.51_port anchor，one shackle in waterA .Throw BHeave in CCut off DLet go13.52_published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safenavigationAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of LightsCAdmiralty List of Signals DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners14.53_refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vesselATrue position BTrue meridian CTrue course DTrue bearing15.56_water is the water to keep the ships stabilityA Bilge BBallast CSlop DSanitary16.57_will reduce the visibilityA dust Bsea water Cland sand DWind17.130 A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the _.A. detachable link B. stud link C. Kenter link D. connecting link18.203 A lookout can leave his station _.A. at the end of the watch B. at any timeC. ONLY when properly relieved D. 15 minutes before the end of the watch19.1390Stop_the derrick at once，the gooseneck is bentA. to use Bto operate Cmaneuvering DUsing KEY: D立即停止使用吊杆，鹅颈头弯曲。20.1417 The air cylinder bottles in the survival craft should be refilled with _.A. oxygen B. nitrogen C. compressed air D. nitrogen and oxygen KEY: C救生筏上的空气瓶应该充满压缩空气。21.1430 The approval period for a shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan expires after _.A two years B. three years C. four years D. five years KEY: D船舶油污应急计划的许可有效期在5年后期满。22.1443 The best method to stop a vessel from dragging anchor in a sand bottom is to _A. reduce the length of the cable B. pay out more anchor cable C. back the enginesD. swing the rudder several times to work the anchor into the bottomKEY: B停止一船舶在沙底地质中走锚的最好的方法是松出更多的锚链。23.1459 The charts sold are of _A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices.B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correctionC. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of saleD. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writingKEY: C出售的海图是最新版本的并且合并购买时最新的航海通告改正。24.1494 The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and _.A. the Chief Engineer B. the person about whom the entry concernsC. one other crew member D. No other signature is required KEY: C正式航海日志的记录内容必须被船长和一个其他的船员签字（确认）。25. 1501 The explosive range of a fuel lies between the lower explosive limit and the _.A. flash point B. ignition temperature C. upper explosive limit D. fire pointKEY: C一燃料的爆炸范围在爆炸下限和爆炸上限之间。26.1511 The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertical and laterally is called the _A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. Gooseneck KEY: D一个可以自由纵向和横向移动的装置叫做鹅颈头。27.1514 The fluke angle of an anchor system is the angle between the _.A. flukes and the shank B. shank and the sea bottomC. mooring line and the sea bottom D. flukes and the shackleKEY: A猫爪的角度是猫爪和锚杆的夹角。28.1536The injured stevedore paid_attention to the loading instructionsB small Blittle Cfew Da few KEY: B受伤的工人没有注意大副的装货指示。29.1567 The lubbers line on a magnetic compass indicates _.A. compass north B. the direction of the vessels headC. magnetic north D. a relative bearing taken with an azimuth circleKEY: B磁罗经上最粗的一根线表示船舶的航向。30.1591 The maximum speed of lowering for a lifeboat on gravity davits is controlled by the _A. limit switches B. emergency disconnect switchC. governor brake D. position of the counterweight on the brake handleKEY: C重力式吊艇架最大的放艇速度是用制动调节器控制的。31.1630The officer shall be_the marine environment when taking collisionavoiding actionAaware of Bclear ofCin charge of Dinterested withKEY: A当避免碰撞行动时，船员应该知道海上的环境。32.1631The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL 73/78 shall be_Adischarged to into special areaBdischarged into national watersCdischarged into the designated zoneDretained on board or discharged to reception facilitiesKEY: D依照MARPOL 73/78的规定不能排放入海的残油应该被保留在船上或者排放到接收设施里。33.1655 The principal advantage of NAVTEK radio warnings is that _.A. they can be used by mariners who do not know Morse codeB. only an ordinary FM radio is necessary to receive these warningsC. information on a given topic is only broadcast at specified timesD.they cover a broad spectrum of the radio band allowing reception on almost any type of receiverKEY: A NAVTEK无线电航行警告主要的优势是不懂莫尔斯码的船员也可以使用。34.1660 The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to _.A. erase the entry and rewriteB. draw several lines through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionC. completely black out the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionD. draw one line through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionKEY: D纠正航海日志中的错误的适合方法是在记录上划线，重写并签署。35.1718The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a_A.small circle Bgreat circle Crhumb line D HyperbolaKEY: B地球上任意两点的最短距离定义为大圆。36.1719 The short-long dashed, magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark _A. fish trap areas B. naval exercise areas C. underwater cables D. recommended track linesKEY: A一条平行于York河进口航道的洋红色长短虚线标记为捕鱼区。37.1727The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the_A.Proof bar BShifting bar CLong bar DSpreader KEY: D防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板时横撑杆38.1748 The Third Officers duty is to _ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain.A. operate the wheel and stand by B. keep a lookout and operate steering gear.C. enter telegraph orders in the bell book.D. operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell bookKEY: D三副的职责是在船长或引水员指挥船舶操纵时操作车钟令记入车钟记录薄39.1789 The welds used to join shell plates in flush construction are known as _.A.butt welds B. seam welds C. fillet welds D. continuous welds KEY: A这个焊接缝用于连接船壳板，在平的建造上被称为对接焊接40.1795The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called_A.the apparatus Bequipment Criggings DFittings KEY: C在船上钢丝绳，滑轮，或滑车叫做索具41.1837 To find a magnetic compass course from a true course you must apply _.A. deviation and variation B. deviation C. variation D. magnetic anomalies ( local disturbances )42.2131When there is not a chief officer on board，_should keep and write up the ships logbookAthe assistant officer Bthe captainCthe officer on duty Dthe third officer43.2217 Which is NOT a required entry in the ships Official Logbook?_A. Sale of effects of a deceased crew member B. Medical treatment of an injuryC. Inspections of cargo gear D. Drydocking of the vesselKEY: D哪项不被要求记录在官方的日志中？船舶进船坞。44.2365 Who may perform as a lookout?_A. A member of the engineering watch B. A member of the navigational watchC. A member of the Stewards Department D. All of the aboveKEY: B谁执行瞭望，一航行值班人员。45. 2388 You are a watch standing mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch while underway at sea. The watch should not be transferred _. A. during an engine speed change B. during a navigational course change C. unless the helm is in the hand mode D. All of the above KEY: B当在海上航行时并且你是值班驾驶员和来驾驶台接班的驾驶员，当什么时候值班不应该被转移？航向改变期间。46. 2452 You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry，Man overboard starboard side. You should instinctively _. A. give full right rudder B. give full left rudder C. put the rudder amidships D. throw a life ring to mark the spot KEY: A当你在驾驶台值班的时候，听到有人喊右舷有人落水，你该怎么办？右满舵。47. 2453 You are standing wheelwatch on entering port，and the Master gives you a rudder command that conflicts with a rudder command from the PilotWhat should you do?AObey the Pilot BObey the MasterCAsk the Pilot for guidance DBring the rudder to midshipsKEY: B进港时你在驾驶