英语八下《资源与评价》参考答案(大庆地区2015年新版).doc

英语八下资源与评价参考答案（大庆地区2015年新版）Module 1 Fellings and impressionsUnit 1 It smells delicious预习案预习自测1delicious 2feel 3pies 4done 5Sour探究案学始于疑探究一What + a/an +adj. +名册+主语+谓语；What a delicious cake it is! ；How + adj. / adv. +主语+谓语；How beautiful the flowers are！探究二名；味道；感官；闻起来；名；形容；smelt；smelt；smells探究三想要；want；名；动词不定式；人称；时态；数；would like 本身；尝试；尽力做某事；尝试做某事探究四不敢做某事；这个小男孩不敢一个人在家。害怕做某事；米莉害怕从自行车上掉下来。探究五有点儿，稍微；形容；副；名词拓展：（1）形容，副，稍微，有点儿；The little girl is a little/bit shy （2）不可数名词；一点儿；a bit；of；a little；There is a little/a bit of meat left in the fridge.（3）一点也不；not at all；很，非常；very；我一点儿也不饿。我非常饿。拓展提升1Feels，hands 2Tastes，mouths 3Sounds，ears 4Look，eyes 5Smells，noses当堂检测15 ABADC训练案基础训练.1feeling 2lovely 3sweet 4cookies 5Tastes综合训练.6How does；sound 7How nice 8Would；like to go shopping 9What is 10Doesnt smell.11-15 FTTTF拓展训练. 16A 17good 18当气温超过32摄氏度时，你应该停止体育运动 19TUnit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.预习案预习自测1fair 2hobbies 3nervous 4jeans 5Proud探究案学始于疑探究一It is adj. + do；表示人的性格特征时；of；描述事物的特点时；for探究二迫不及待做某事，I cant wait to her form you.探究三状态；衣服、饰品拓展：（1）状态：衣服或颜色的；the girl in red （2）动作；衣服 （3）人；状态探究五Pride；take pride in当堂检测1-5 AABCD训练案基础训练. 1strangers 2to know 3pride 4hobbies 5glasses . 6nervous 7message 8pretty 9quite 10Marks综合训练. 11a plane model for 12How；feel 13as well 14What；like 15arrive at.16-20 CABCC 21-25 BACBC拓展训练. 26双胞胎姐妹 27因为她不想她的妹妹有和她一样的衣服 28Her beautiful dress. A bottle of Coke. 29Amys 30b a e d cUnit 3 Language in use.预习案预习自测1inviting 2caregully 3impolite 4bigger 5Shake探究案学始于疑探究一外貌：性格特征，也可询问外貌探究二形容词；亲密的洞；关闭，关上；shut；open；closed探究三much，even，a little，a bit拓展提升My friend Amy is an 13-years-old American girl. She is very pretty. She is a tall girl witn long golden hair and a pair of blue eyes. She likes reading Chinese novels and playing the guitar. But she dislikes sports. She is also helpful. She always helps those people in trouble. Besides, she is outgoing and she never feels shy when she speaks in front of strangers. All of us like her very much and likes making friends with her.当堂检测.1-5 CBBCD训练案基础训练. 1to clean2Learning3not to be4badly5Fishing综合训练.6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CADBD拓展训练.16-20 ABCDDModule 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 Ive also entered lots ofSpeaking competitions预习案预习自测1ever2competition3dream4afford5experience6country7price8invite9prize10improve探究案学始于疑探究一副词；或许，大概；句首；perhaps；Maybe you are right.探究二副词；曾经；完成；助动词，过去分词；never探究四某一天，总有一天；将来时；过去时探究五虽然，尽管；thought； but当堂检测1Has entered2Have；written3didnt visit4stayed5Has；visited训练案基础训练.1-5 CDABD 6-10 CDAAB综合训练.11-15 BDACD 16-20 ACBBA 21-25 DCABD拓展训练.26-30 ACBDBUnit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.预习案预习自测1interesting2most famous3to study4ancient5Tower探究案学始于疑探究一之一；单数；复数；最高级探究二去过某地，去某地还没回来探究三与不同，the same as；形式宾语；宾语；宾语补足语探究四完成时态拓展提升An unforgettable travelI took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday. It took us more than two hours to drive to Shanghai from my home. We stayed in a large hotel on the eight floor. On the first day, I just stayed in the hotel and rested. On the second day，my mother an I went to Nanjing Road. Its the busiest street in Shanghai. When we got there, there were lots of people. We walked from one shop to another. I bought two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers for the coming summer. The T-shirts and trousers I bought are all white because white is my favourite colour. My mother also bought some clothes. On the third day, my mother took me to Jinjiang Entertainment Centre. It was full of people. I played many kinds of games there. I had a good time. The other days, I went to some other interesting places, such as the Oriental Bright Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River and Shanghai International Conference Centre. I didnt forget to do my homework in the evening. I had a full and happy holiday.当堂检测.1-5 ACCBD. 6havent moved7How many times8Have enjoyed themselves9ten-year-old10How do 11Different classes12hasnt written；yet13Has；finished；yet训练案基础训练.1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CDBBA综合训练.11-15 CADAD 16-20 BABDB 21-25 ACBCD拓展训练.26-30 CBDABUnit 3 Language in use预习案1Have been2Has；visited3Has gone；will come4playing5havent cooked探究案学始于疑探究1过去分词（done）2not，过去分词；Have/Has；过去分词；have/has；havent/ hasnt3对现在造成的影响或结果当堂检测.1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ABABD. 11has；written12Has；taken13It important14agree to15Have they16Have；done训练案基础训练1-5 CACCD6-10 DDCBB综合训练11-15 DBCCD16-20 ADCAB拓展训练21-25 CABDC26-30 CBBADModule 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet？预习案预习自测1planet2latest3yet4reached5Discovered探究案学始于疑探究一What are you doiing？探究二最新时尚探究三Thats why探究四Invented，find，discovered拓展提升.We have A dog has travelled in space. Men have travelled to the moon. Spaceships have taken photographs on Mars. We have not We have not built houses in space. Astronauts have not been to Mercury. Scientists have not visited Venus.当堂检测1-5 DAACB训练案基础训练. 1messages2information3news4arrive5reach6found7Discovered综合训练. 8Has；begun yet9hasnt told；yet10I havent11Have never been12How many times has.13-17 BGDAF拓展训练. 18She was buying a newspaper.19Crowed. / It was crowed.20She called the police.21A little boy.22The police officers dog.Unit 2 We have not found life onAny other planers yet.预习案预习自测. 1other2none3that4impossible5so探究案学始于疑探究一have been探究二the other， other探究三another three探究四be + 过去分词；is drawn；is written探究五状语；伴随；with a ball拓展提升.small planetstarsolar systemgalaxyuniverse.Dear unknown friend,Im b boy form the Earth， one of the planets of the solar system. The Earth and seven other planets forms the solar system. They all go around the Sun，We know that we live in the universe. There are a large number of galaxies to space. I know you live so far that the light has to travel many years to arrive. Scientists have sent some spaceships in space. They hope to get some information from you. The people on the Earth are willing to make friends with you. Welcome to our Earth. Im looking forward to hearing form you. Yours sincerely Tom当堂检测1-5 BCDCA训练案基础训练. 1on2like3for4to5outside. 6alone7planets8billion9None10always/also综合训练. 11studying12Among13scientists14believe15Earth16back17mistakes18Maybe19clearly20take.21-25 DCCAA 26-30 CBCBC拓展训练. 31Because most energy drinks have high levels of caffeine.32Young people，students，busy people and sports players will probably buy the energy drinks.33Caffeine makes your heart beat faster than usual.34Coffee and tea also have caffeine.35You may feel nervous，have difficulty sleeping and heart attacks.Unit 3 Language in use预习案预习自测1left， will get/am going to get2Have；designed3have gone4have；known，have found5have been6have lost探究案学始于疑探究一1“曾经去过某地”（1）been （2）been2（2）been3“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中；gone探究二1“曾在”“一直在”2in，名词；副词探究三“按给某人命名”gets its name form当堂检测1-6 BCCBAB训练案基础训练. 1has gone to2have；been to3yet4just5already.6-10 EDBFA综合训练.11-15 CDACA 16-20 CDBCB拓展训练. 21Workmates and neighbours.22She went to borrow things.23On Sunday.24She was going to the shops.25She got tired of lending things to Nina.Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I havent done muchexercise since I got my computer预习案预习任务.1-5 ECABD预习自测1-5 DEACB探究案学始于疑探究一have/catch；have got a fever；疼痛；遭受，患探究二illness；疾病；表语；定语；表语；病人探究三for example 做“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as 也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。such as 一般不与and so on 连用。当堂检测1-5 BCDBA训练案. 1got2hurts3been4headache5stomachache综合训练. 6Whats the matter with/ What is wrong with 7doesnt have8Does，have9How long has，been10Does，hurt拓展训练.11-15 BCADDUnit 2 We have played footballfor a year now.预习案预习自测1ill/sick2Since3cold/cough4temperature5health探究案学始于疑探究一activity，outdoor activities，after-school activities探究二不可数；可数；联系；锻炼；do sports探究三do harm to，对有害；fit，stay healthy/fit；does harm to探究四困的，表；形容，睡着的，表，定当堂检测1since2since3for4for5since训练案. 1exercise2playing3harmful4eating5running综合训练.6-10 ABDBB 11-15 DAABB拓展训练. 16take medicine/pills17get better18我们把伴有高烧的重感冒叫做流感。19No，I cant. I must stay at home.20We should take exercise and have a balanced diet.Unit 3 Language in use预习案预习自测1had2healthy3exercise 4illnesses5fits探究案学始于疑探究一生病，fall ill，时间段，be ill，时间段探究二决定，make up ones mind to do，decide not to do，decision，make a decision拓展提升Jack began to have a fever and cough five days ago. He has had a stomachache for a week. I take his temperature twice a day and ask him to take the medicine three times a day. He has been better since two days ago. I suggest that he should take more exercise, drink more water and eat less junk food.当堂检测1taking2ill3has been4has taught5havent come训练案基础训练. 1How long havent，done2been in hospital3made up，mind4been a member of5didnt have综合训练.6-8 CBD 9no more10我们不需要每天都锻炼，但我们应该尽可能经常锻炼。拓展训练.11-15 CDADBModule 5 Cartoon storiesUnit 1 Its time to watch a cartoon预习案预习自测. 1humorous2fighting3Someone4laughed5cute.6-10 BABCC学始于疑探究一外表，美丽，人，事物，外表，handsome，beautiful，good-looking，pretty探究二let us，原形，lets not，不要，All right，Certainly，Sorry，look at，not play，包含，不包含探究三斗争，fight with，与斗争，fought，fought，fought，fighting、 with探究四doing，坚持做某事，working，asking，让某人一直做某事，them waiting，me waiting探究五情不自禁做某事，crying，大笑，嘲笑，微笑，朝微笑，laugh，laugh at探究六保护，form，保护某人免受某事，protect，form，阻止某人做某事，阻止，保护，可以省略，不能省略，不能省略；going；going拓展提升1thousands2happy3beacuse4owner5successful6good7useful8beginning9shy10crying知识网络图1一般现在时概念表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态时间状语Always，sometimes，often，usually，every day等基本机构主语（第一、二人称或第三人称复数）+动词原形/主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数否定形式主语+dont+动词原形/主语+doesnt+动词原形一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形/Does+主语+动词原形例句（至少2个）He works in the factory. I am a teacher.2一般过去时概念表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态时间状语Just now，yesterday，the day before yesterday，once upon a time，last，in the past，in+过去时间等基本机构主语+动词过去式否定形式主语+didnt+动词原形一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形例句（至少2个）He learned English in 2010. I became a teacher two years ago.3现在完成时概念过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果时间状语Already，yet，still，never，since，for+时间，in the last等基本机构主语+have/has+动词过去分词否定形式主语+havent /hasnt +动词过去分词一般疑问句Have/has+主语+动词过去分词例句（至少2个）I have worked for two years. He has taught English since last year.当堂检测.1-5 ADCAD. 6fought7humorous8heroes9cartoonist10heaven基础训练. 1has worked2cartoon3have been4has gone5ending.6Its time to7Why not8dont think，can9Has； sent10didnt watch综合训练.11-15 FFTTF拓展训练16Just “that roune-headed kid” who brings him his meals.17在史努比眼里，他是一切而绝不是一只狗。18F19T20NoUnit 2 Monkey King has just had his50th birthday.预习案预习自测. 1ugly2artists3guard4mess5own.6-10 BCDBD探究案学始于疑探究一1动词，引领，led，led，lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事，引导某人进入（1）led，to（2）led，into（3）leads，to2（1）介词，反对，against （2）与相反，against，against探究二（1）自从，过去时间状语，现在完成时，（2）havent heard，have known；was探究四在20世纪80年代，19世纪70年代，16世纪60年代探究五以及、和，and，第一个，as well as拓展提升I have watched many cartoons，such as Mickey Mouse，Snow White and Seven Dwarfs，Hair Brothers and so on. My favourite cartoon is Boonie Bears. I watched it last year. In the cartoon，Guangtou qiang wants to cut down trees，but the two bears called Xiongda and Xionger try their best to srop hin from doing that. Trees are very good for us to protect the environment. So I agree with the two bears，Xiongda is smart and Xionger is funny in the cartoon. Thats why I like it.当堂检测.1-5 BCACA. 6led7artist8created9invention10copies基础训练. 1messy2led3satisfy4heart5against. 6over7he has8hasnt called ；yet9How long10What did；do.11-15 BCBBA综合训练. 16use17teaching18enjoys19have studied20share21to try22will learn.23-26 CEDAUnit 3 Language in use预习案预习自测.1lead2clever3mess4private5invention.6-10 AAABD探究案学始于疑探究一动；介意；doing或从句；疑问句（1）mind（2）mind speaking（3）mind探究二擅长，doing或名册，do well in，good at，does well in，is good at探究三向某人要，ask for，ask探究四副词，可能地，possibly，possibly，possibly，Possibly拓展提升My favourite cartoon is Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. I like Snow White best. Her mother died and her step mother was very bad. She treated her badly every day，and even tried to kill her. Later she met the dwarfs in the forest. They played happily and the dwarfs gave a lot of happiness to the Snow White. When she was in trouble and dwarfs helped her immediately. At last a handsome prince married her and they lived a happy lige. I like her because she is brave and clever. I can learn a lot form her.当堂检测.1-5 CBBCB. 6laughing7has been8appeared9have bought10have made训练案基础训练. 1went2did buy3have finished4have finished5got. 6Have；or；will7hopes to8How long does9Whats wrong10What kind of cartoons综合训练.11-15 ABABB 16-20 DDACA拓展训练.21-25 ADCAB.26-30 FBDEGModule 6 HobbiesUnit 1 Do you collect anything？预习案预习任务对对碰：1have a look 看一看2take up 占据3collect stamps 收集邮票4tidy up 整理5a bit of 一点预习自测6stamps7shelf/shelves8coins9pounds10fans11collection12hobbies13valuable14take15tickets探究案学始于疑探究一想起；记住（1）记得去做某事（此事还未做）（2）记得已做过某事（此事已做完）（3）忘记去做某事（此事还没做）（4）忘记已做过某事（此事已做完）探究二（1）出示；展示；给看；show sth. to sb. ；show sb. sth.（2）show sb. around ；take ab. around知识网络图1主语+系动词+表语（+状语）2主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）3（状语+）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）4主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）5主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）6There + be + 主语（+状语）当堂检测1collected stamps； all over the world2hobby；as much as3do anything with4show；my stamps5to remember something important训练案基础训练.1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CBAAC. 11What does；want；to do12Where can；put13What do；is14Does；like；anything interesting综合训练15-19 EAFDB拓展训练20-24 BCCDA25-29 DAACBUnit 2 Hobbies can makeyou grow as a person预习案预习任务. 1come out 出版2as a result 结果3as well as 也4be interested in 对感兴趣5such as 例如预习自测. 6sailing7successful8interested9camping10skills11useful12collection13grow14activities15pleasure探究案学始于疑探究一（1）愉悦，快乐（2）pleasure 名词，快乐，愉快，满意，高兴；愉快的事情，娱乐；乐趣。例如：It is a pleasure for me to live with you。和你一起生活对我来说是愉快的。pleasant是指“愉快的”，强调“所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质”。例如：We spent a very pleasant evening 我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。pleased 指“喜悦的”“满意的”，语意不强，用于表示说话人自己的场合。例如：He is very pleased with the progress we are making。他对我们工作的进展很满意。pleasing 指“令人愉快的”“ 合意的”例如：The food is pleasing to my taste 这饭菜正和我的口味。（3）动词：succeed，形容词：successful，副词：successfully。探究三as well 与 as well as 只有一词之差，但意义和用法却相差甚远。（1）as well 常用作状语，做“又；也”解，相当于too 或 also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。例如：I am going to London and my sister is going as well（=going，too）. 我将要去伦敦，我妹妹也要去。as well 在口语中也可用于句中，做“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。例如：You may as well go. 你去也好。（2）as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not onlybut also连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。例如：Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子对我也很友好。（=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.）as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。例如：You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。拓展提升I like doing sports and reading in my free time. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play basketball with my classmate after school and play with my friends on weekends. I like playing basketball because it can make me strong and healthy. When I play basketball，I forget all my worries and I can make lots of friends who have the same interest. In the evening when I finish doing my homework，I like reading because I can get lots of knowledge from books and the books can tell me more about China and the world. Books are our best friends and they can open our eyes，too. I like all kinds of books， story books，novels and so on.当堂检测1grow as a person2spent；playing3As a result4encouraged us to write about；experiences5also interested in训练案基础训练.1-5 BBBCA 6-10 BDADA. 11collects；coins12such as13Spent；on/doing/ finishing14as well as综合训练15-19 TFFTT拓展训练20-24 BCADCUnit 3 Language in use预习案预习自测1collection2listening3interesting4feel5stamp6practising7result8activities9successful10pleasure探究案学始于疑探究一see sb. doing sth. 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行。see sb. do sth. 是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看着事情的发生全过程。探究二不得不（1）人称，时态，数（2）否定式：一般是在have to 前加上相应人称、数、时态的否定式。例如：dont，doesnt，didnt，wont 等，意为“不必”。dont have to 相当于neednt。You dont have to walk to fast. 你不必走那么快。疑问句：Did he have to ask the question？他非得问那个问题吗？Yes，he did. 是的，他必须。No，he didnt（have to）. 不，他不必。拓展提升1主语+谓语2主语+谓语+宾语3主语+连系动词+表语4主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语6There be + 主语（状语）当堂检测7am very interested in8There was9makes/made me feel10