01 救生艇检查要点.doc

一、检查要点1)确认艇体状况良好，无破裂、受损、变形，钢结构（特别是艇龙骨连接件，艇挂钩，脱钩装置）无过度腐蚀。2 ）检查艇外标记状况是否良好，反光带是否完整有效；3 ）检查两舷可浮救生索、砒龙骨架、护艇滑架、护舷材是否良好；4 ）检查横座板、座椅、浆架、浆叉、泻水孔、舷缘和安全带是否良好；5 ）检查救生艇手摇泵的状况，确认手提式灭火器即刻可用，核对救生（助）艇属具（口粮淡水、烟火信号、急救药箱等）是否齐全、有效；6 ）检查燃油柜、机壳、发动机、盖子、机座的状况，有无严重锈蚀或腐蚀；7 ）检查螺旋桨 尾轴支架 离合器 轴及护管、舵杆、舵柄、舵的状况是否良好。8 ）启动艇机并运行试验至少3 分钟，试验正倒车装置，确认无废气、燃油、滑油泄漏。检查艇机排烟管及其保护装置是否损坏脱落，如果是蓄电池启动，还应确认蓄电池已充足电，并可以单独启动艇机；9 ）如使用自供气装置，检查空气瓶是否正确充装及压力表读数；10 ）（封闭式）检查艇内释放装置状况和脱钩指示是否显著张贴并使用船员熟悉的工作语言13 ）检查使用工作语言编制的操纵发动机的防水说明是否张贴在机旁。二、常见缺陷( l ）救生艇艇体开裂、洞穿、玻璃纤维剥离或未经认可的临时修理；( 2 ）救生艇舵损坏、变形；( 3 ）救生艇横座板、桨、桨架、艇机底座腐蚀严重、变形；( 4 ）救生（助）艇属具不足或失效（如防晕船药不足、急救药包过期等）。( 5 ）救生艇艇机无法启动，艇机启动电池电量不足，未张贴防水的艇机操作说明；( 6 ）救生艇排气管洞穿、未适当包扎；( 7 ）救生艇未标明座位、尺度和乘客定额；( 8 ）救生艇未张贴反光带或反光带脱落、失效；三、滞留缺陷举例1. 救生艇释放装置不完整（缺少限位开关、重力刹车等）； Gravity brake on the starboard side not working as designed. Lifeboat launching arrangements not fitted with limit switches.2. 救生艇释放装置不能正常工作； Electric winch for lifeboat- not operated normally. Remote control devices for davit-broken. Boat fall wire of port side lifeboat-loose. Starboard side life boat launching arrangement-not operable. Lifeboat launching appliances do not work properly. Lifeboats cannot readily be released, incorrectly secured no quick release. Both lifeboat davit limit-switches inoperable3. 救生艇降落装置（艇架头部、艇架基座、滑车、绞车底座等）严重锈蚀、减薄、损坏; Lifting block for Portside lifeboat damaged, cracked and rested heavily. Several sheaves of davits in bad condition to be renewed. Top of davitsbehind sheaves very deteriorate, probable holed. Sheave on deck SB. lifeboat plate under sheave thin and deformed. Pulley for lifting device of port side life boat (Fore side) got thin due tocorrosion. Foundation lifeboat winches in bad condition (Bolts +nuts, steel plate). Lifeboats (P&S) davit heads (3) and floating block arrangements heavilywasted, holed. Foundation of several sheaves of lifeboat wires in very bad condition. Lifting system of port side lifeboat corroded heavily and broken. Launching device Lifeboat could be released in over the water. Remotecontrol of brakes not attached to the lifeboats. SB 2 connection stronglycorroded. Flanges of the wire drums dangerously thinned.4. 收放救生艇用的空气管锈蚀、穿孔； Air pipe for air motor of appliances fitted for the recovery of each life boatbroken； Air pipe for operation of boat davit of starboard side lifeboat corrodedheavily and made holed.5. 救生艇艇机故障（不能启动、起动时间过长、不能连续启动、排烟管锈蚀等） Starboard life/rescue boat could only be started with ether, running enginefailed during operation and could not be restarted. The motor of L/B not able to run. Engines of both (p&s)lifeboats not working The engine exhaust piping for lifeboat broken.6. 救生艇艇上构件损坏（艇钩、浮力箱、桨叉、座板、救命索、手摇泵、扶手等） Port and starboard lifeboat buoyancy tanks open to the sea. Lifeboat port and starboard wooden thwart rotten. Port and starboard lifeline rotten. Port and starboard lifeboat outboard becketed lines rotten. Manual pump hose not attached & deteriorated. Port lifeboat fall hooks support structure cracked, wasted and thinned. Lifting bracket on aft of the life boat (stb.) got thin due to heavy corrosion. Port side lifeboat cooling water chamber in main engine made hole. Keel bolts fwd of both lifeboats deteriorated and wasted. The air machine used for hoist on the starboard side lifeboat not work. Port & stbd. lifeboat handrails wasted Port non-propeller lifeboat mast did not have securing arrangement. Fixing bolts and nuts of the lifting brackets (Fore and Aft.) of Port side lifeboat got thin due to heavy corrosion.7. 救生艇缺乏维护，整体状况较差 Lifeboat not in good condition: Body dirty and oily; Lifeboats totally wasted. Both P&S life boats in poor conditions, landing planks damaged, crutchesfor oars not secure and seriously wasted, engine suction filter and joinmissing, lifting frame bolt seriously wasted. Equipment box serious wasteand holed. Lifeboat hull in poor condition, propeller shaft housing repaired by tap. Port side lifeboat generally unsatisfied: grab line deteriorated and cutpartially & all thwart and side seats severely decayed. Lifeboat limit switches do not function properly. Fo