呼吸内急诊科英语.doc

呼吸1肺炎pneumonianju(:)munj 肺炎lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 lobular pneumonia （bronchopneumonia） 小叶性肺炎（支气管肺炎）interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎Community Acquired Pneumonia （CAP） 社区获得性肺炎（院外）Hospital Acquired Pneumonia （HAP）/ nosocomial pneumonia 医院获得性肺炎（院内）protected specimen brush（PBS ) 保护性毛刷 bronchial alveolar lavage（BAL) 支气管肺泡灌洗Pneumococcal/Streptococcusstreptukks pneumonia 肺炎球菌肺炎Staphylococcalstfilkkl/Klebsiella pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎/克雷白杆菌肺炎Staphylococcus aureus/epidermis 金黄色葡萄球菌/表皮葡萄球菌Anaerobicnerubik/Legionairesli:dn pneumonia厌氧菌所致肺炎/军团菌肺炎 Mycoplasma maikuplzm 支原体RSV（respiratory syncytial virus） 呼吸道合体细胞病毒HSV（herpes simplex virus） 单纯疱疹病毒rhinovirusrainuvairs 鼻病毒contagiousknteids adj. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的Malaisemleiz n. 不舒服、不适呼吸2COPDChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺疾病comorbidity 伴随疾病sputumspju:tm 痰spirometryspairmitri 肺活量测定法dyspneadispni: 呼吸困难rhinitisrainaitis 鼻炎exacerbationekss(:)bein 恶化，加剧Smoking cessation 戒烟SABA/LABA 短效/长效2受体激动剂Ipratropium 异丙托溴胺Tiotropium Bromide 噻托溴铵Aminophylline 氨茶碱Pressurized metered-dose inhalers（pMDI）气雾剂Dry powder inhalers （DPI） 干粉剂Nebulizernebjulaiz 雾化器NIPPV 无创性间断正压通气 呼吸3支气管哮喘bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 全球性哮喘防治建议polygenic inheritance多基因遗传atopy 特应症allergy 变态反应immediate asthmatic response（IAR）速发型哮喘反应LAR 迟发型哮喘反应OAR 双相型哮喘反应inflammation in the airway 气道炎症airway hyperresponsiveness（AHR）气道高反应性non-adrenergic -non-cholinergic （NANC） 非肾上腺素非胆碱能cough variant asthma（CVA）咳嗽变异性哮喘acute exacerbation 急性发作期chronic persistent period 慢性持续期relievable period 缓解期aspirin induced asthma阿司匹林哮喘exercise-induced asthma（EIA）运动性哮喘cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌呼吸4肺结核Pulmonaryplmnri tuberculosis tju,b:kjulusis 肺结核Mycobacterium ,maikubktirim tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌NTM（nontuberculous mycobacterium） 非结核分枝杆菌Mycobacterium Bovis 牛型分枝杆菌 M.africanum 非洲分支杆菌M.microti 田鼠分枝杆菌cording k:di factor fkt索状因子drug resistant 耐药mutation 突变 selection 诱导 CMI （cell mediated immunity）细胞介导免疫反应DTH （delay type hypersensitivity）迟发型变态反应tuberculosis empyema empii:m 结核性脓胸PPD（purified protein derivative dirivtiv） 纯蛋白衍生物 INH（Isoniazid ,aisunaizid）异烟肼RFP（rifampin raifmpin）利福平SM（streptomycin streptmaisin）链霉素PZA（pyrazinamide ,pirzinmaid）吡嗪酰胺EMB（ethambutol embjtl）已胺丁醇PAS（para-aminosalicylic acid）对氨基水杨酸DOT（Directly Observed Therapy）全程督导/管理BCG（bacillus Calmette-Gurin）卡介苗呼吸5特发性肺间质纤维化Idiopathic idipik pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)特发性肺间质纤维化interstitial lung disease(ILD)间质性肺病Diffuse parenchymal lung disease(DPLD) 弥漫性肺实质性肺病Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia nju(:)munj （IIP）特发性间质性肺炎Usual interstitial pneumonia（UIP） 普通间质性肺炎Acute interstitial pneumonia（AIP）急性间质性肺炎Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia（NSIP）非特异性间质性肺炎Bronchiolitis brkiulaitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia(BOOP或BOD)闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Desquamative diskwmtivinterstitial pneumonia（DIP）脱屑性间质性肺病Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia（LIP）淋巴样间质性肺病Giant cell interstitial pneumonia（GIP） 巨细胞性间质性肺病Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease（RBILD）呼吸细支气管炎性间质性肺疾病cryptogenic kriptudenik fibrosing pneumonia隐源性机化性肺炎sarcoidosis s:kidusis 结节病Transbronchial Lung Biopsy（TBLB）支气管肺活检Bronchial alveolar lavage (BAL) 支气管肺泡灌洗Goodpastures syndrome肺出血肾炎综合征Surfactant 肺泡表面活性物质ANA 抗核抗体RF 类风湿因子呼吸6肺栓塞pulmonary thromboembolismrmbuemblizm（PTE）肺血栓栓塞pulmonary embolism (PE)肺栓塞pulmonary infarction肺梗死venous thromboembolism （VTE）静脉血栓栓塞症deep venous thrombosis（DVT）深静脉血栓形成CT pulmonary arteriography:tirirfi肺部CT肺动脉造影MRPA核磁动脉造影PAA肺动脉造影ultrasonic cardiogram （UCG） 超声心动图Pulmonary Ventilation-perfusion scanning肺通气灌注显像Antithrombin ntirmbin III抗凝血酶IIITissue-type plasminogen activator(TPA)组织纤溶酶原激活物recombinant rikmbinnt tissue-type plasminogen activator（rt-PA重组组织纤溶酶原激活物streptokinase streptukaineis,-neiz,-ki-（SK）链激酶urokinase jurukaineis（UK）尿激酶activated partial thromboplastin time （APTT） 活化部分凝血活酶时间prothrombin time （PT） 凝血酶原时间INR 国际标准化比值platelet activating factors（PAF）血小板活化因子platelet-derived growth factor（PDGF）血小板衍生生长因子endothelium derived relaxing factor（EDRF）内皮细胞衍生舒张因子dyspnea dispni: 呼吸困难hemoptysis himptisis 喀血anticardiolipin ntik:dilipin antibody syndrome抗心磷脂抗体综合征Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test （VDRL）性病研究实验室试验Impedance plethysmography pliizmrfi (IPG) 下肢阻抗体积描记术呼吸7肺癌Lung cancer肺癌Primary bronchogenic carcinoma原发性支气管肺癌Small cell lung cancer(SCLC)小细胞肺癌Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)非小细胞肺癌Squamous cell carcinoma鳞癌Adenocacinoma腺癌Large cell carcinoma大细胞癌Adenosquamous carcinoma腺鳞癌Bronchoalveolar carcinoma细支气管肺泡癌Horner symdrome Pancoast癌Paraneoplastic symdromes副癌综合征Carcinoidk:sinid 类癌综合征呼吸8呼吸衰竭respiratory failurerispairtri feilj 呼吸衰竭hypoxemic respiratory failure 低氧性呼吸衰竭（I型呼吸衰竭）hypercapnic respiratory failure 高碳酸性呼吸衰竭(II型呼吸衰竭)bronchiectasis 支气管扩张pachynsis pleurae pkinsis plur胸膜肥厚obstructive ventilatory disorder 阻塞性通气功能障碍restrictive ventilatory disorder 限制性通气功能障碍pulmomary shunt 肺动静脉分流dead space-like ventilation死腔样通气diffusion function 弥散功能CO2 retention CO2潴留oxygen therapy ksidn erpi氧疗ventilator 呼吸机invasive ventilation inveisiv ventilein 有创性机械通气acute lung injury 急性肺损伤acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征cardiac pulmonary edema（CPE） 心源性肺水肿PEEP 呼气末正压通气呼吸9肺源性心脏病cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病sleep apnea syndrome 睡眠-呼吸暂停综合征pulmonary arterial hypertension（PAH） 肺动脉高压remodeling 重建中毒poison/toxin 毒物induced emesis 催吐 gastric lavage 洗胃blood stream decontamination therapy 血液净化治疗hemoperfusion 血液灌流 急救医学Emergency medical service system (EMSS) 急诊医疗服务体系first aid 急救Emergency medical technician (EMT ) 急救医务人员Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏physical trauma 肢体外伤Medical contingency p