七提高A6.10~6.12.doc

授课日期：6.10 七提高 七年级Unit8知识点及语法 The bus is very crowded.A man tries to get on,but no one gives way to him. Hey,let me get on the bus!the man shouts. Its too crowded.Youd better take the next bus.a passenger says to him.But you cant go without me.Im the driver!the man shouts again. Words:1. career2. planet 3. satellite4. diamond5. shoot6. host7. knowledge8. lively9. last10. actually11. anybody12. achieve13. sail14. decide15. train16. aloneI.根据句意及所给首字母提示，完成单词。1. Our English competition will l_ for 3 hours.2. At the age of 22, she began her c_ as a Maths teacher.3. Its dark outside. Youd better not go out a_ because its dangerous.4. My uncle has a wide k_ of computer science. 5. Jim, this is just a toy gun. You cant s_ real bullets (子弹).II.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Everybody thinks he is an honest boy, but _ (actual), he often tells lies.2. Our History teacher shows us the history of China in a _ (live) way, so we are all interested in it.3. My brother keeps _ (practise) the violin every day. He is famous as a violinist. 4. We often saw stars _ (shine) brightly in the sky when we were young. 5. _ (study) English is a bit difficult for Helen. 6. Look, there are groups of _ (cow) on the farm.III.根据句意，填入适当的介词或副词使句子完整。1. Look, a star is shooting _ the sky.2. I plan to go outside to study stars _ clear nights this month.3.Jim, can you finish the exercise _ a better way?4. You need to find _ the answer to the question quickly.5. How can we turn water_ ice?6.People play different sports _ different seasons.Key words usingmore and moreOnce I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. more and more意为“越来越多”。形容词或副词有两种结构表示“越来越”：(1)单音节词和少数双音节词：比较级+ and +比较级；(2)多音节词：more and more +形容词/副词原形。如：better and better“越来越好”，cleverer and cleverer“越来越聪明”，more and more difficult“越来越难”。【随身练】汉译英。1. 越来越高 _2. 越来越有用 _3. 越来越重 _4. 越来越漂亮 _. calledI host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. called在此句中意为“叫做的”。called以及其后面的名词在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词。如：a boy called Tom“一个叫做汤姆的男孩”。【随身练】汉译英。5. 一栋被叫做“花园”的大楼 _6. 一个被称为“神医”(magic doctor)的男人 _ 7. 有个叫做王强的人想要见你。_ _ _ _ _ wants to see you. knowledge He has a good knowledge of stars and planets。 knowledge意为“知识；学识”，是不可数名词。常用搭配有knowledge of / about sth. ，意为“对的认识/了解”。当knowledge指具体某方面的知识时，可以与不定冠词a(n)连用，常用于a(n)+（adj.）+ knowledge of。例如：Your knowledge of English is weak.你的英语知识很差。He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. 【随身练】8. 他对学习很在行。He has _ _ _ _ study. At night具体某一夜用onMy mother often goes to bed at 12 oclock at night. 我妈妈晚上通常12点睡觉。The story happened a rainy night.故事发生在一个雨夜。Grammer由when引导的时间状语从句和used to / didnt use to的用法1. Ill call you when I get there. 2. When the bell rings, all the students go back to their classroom. 3. When his mother gets home, he usually finishes his homework.4. When I came home, my wife was cooking dinner.【结论一】when引导时间状语从句时，表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词(如例句2中的rings)又可用 _ (如例句1中的get)，且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生(如例句2)，又可在主句的动作 _ (如例句1)或_ (如例句3)发生。1. When he grows up, he will be a doctor.2. Dont worry. I will tell her when I see her.3. When you were out, Jack called in.4. When you look up at the sky on a clear night, you can see a lot of stars. 发现了吗？【结论二】1. 由when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去的时候，谓语动词的时态通常用 _；表示将来的时候，需用 _ 。2. 当由when引导的时间状语从句位于主句之前时, 句中要加 _ 。1. I used to swim in this river when I was young.2. They didnt use to be good friends.3. What did you use to do at weekends in the past?根据上面的例句，我们可以知道：【结论三】used to do sth.意为“_”，它表示 _ (过去/现在/将来)经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意，其否定形式常用didnt use to，疑问句一般用did . use to .。【运用】一、选择最佳答案填空。( )1. I was doing my homework alone in the classroom_ I heard the song.A. becauseB. whenC. thoughD. after( )2. He was at the table _ some one knocked at the door. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. What( )3. We were swimming in the lake _ the storm suddenly started. A. whenB. afterC. untilD. before( )4. Tom _ into the house when no one _ . A. slipped, was looking B. slips, lookedC. slipped, looks D. was slipping, looked( )5. I _him the book when he _ back.A. will give, will come B. give, comes C. will give, comes D. give, will come二、根据括号内的要求进行句型转换。1. Tom used to watch TV. (改为否定句)Tom _ _ _ watch TV.2. Helen used to play computer games a lot. (改为一般疑问句) _ Helen _ _ play computer games a lot?3. Eric used to be very thin. (就划线部分提问)How _ Eric _ _be?三、 根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 他过去不常看电视，但现在看。He _ _ _ _ TV, but he does now.2. 我爸爸过去常常吸烟，但他现在不吸了。My father _ _ _ , but now he doesnt.课后作业：I. 选择填空 (A) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( )21. Kid, you can achieve your dream if you dont give up.A. take good care of B. successfully complete C. talk about D. think about ( )22. My uncle started his career as an engineer in 1999.A. job B. dream C. mind D. company( )23. My grandpa told us the story in a lively way.A. very relaxing B. very surprising C. very interesting D. very boring( )24. There are more than 200 teachers at our school.A. over B. about C. almost D. some( )25. My mum used to be an English teacher. A.became B. would like C. began with D. worked as (B) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )26. Mum. The fish looks _! Yes, _ it tastes terrible. A.nicely; but B. nice; but C. nice; and D. nicely; and( )27. Boys, _ the sky! Oh, how beautiful it is! There are _ stars in the sky.A. look; millions of B. look at; millions of C. look at; millions D. look; millions( )28. How does your father go to work?He _ go to work by car, but now he is used to _ to work.A. used to; walking B. used to; walk C. is used to; walk D. is used to; walking( )29. Now English is becoming _ important.Yes, _ we should learn English harder. A. more and more; although B. more and more; so B. C. many and many; so D. many and many; although( )30. Amy, the sky is _ and the sun shines _.Yes, it is a good day for having a picnic.A. clear; brightly B. clear; bright C. clearly; bright D. clearly; brightly( )31. Dear, please call me _ you get to school.Ok, Mum. I will call you as soon as I _ to school.A. after; will get B. before; get C. when; getD. as; will get( )32. The _ girl can speak three foreign languages.A. five years oldB. five-years-old C. five-year-oldD. five year old( )33. Kathy, when did you learn to play the piano?At the _ of my primary school. And I keep _ it till now. A. begin; playing B. beginning; playing C. beginning; play D. begin; play( )34. Tommy, how can you remember so many English words? I always turn the words _ sentences and use them _ English passages.A. into; to write B. into; write C. to; writingD. to; writes( )35. Hey, Lucy, I called you last night, but nobody _.Oh, maybe I was listening to music _ you called.A. answers; when B. answered; when C. answered; while D. answers; while( )36. Bob, when are we going to go_?I _ you when I finish my homework.A. sail; callB. sail; will call C. sailing; call D. sailing; will call ( )37. What does Tom want to be _? He says he will be a basketball player when he _.A. in the future; will grow up B. in future; grows upC. in the future; grows up D. in future; will grow up( )38. Who is living with your grandma?There isnt _. She lives _.A. nobody; aloneB. anybody; aloneC. nobody; lonelyD. anybody; lonely( )39. Andy, why are you late for dinner?The meeting _ for 3 hours and I feel so _.A. pays; boredB. lasts; boredC. takes; boringD. spends; boring ( )40. All the Chinese people are proud _ Liu Xiang.Yes, he does his best _ honor to our country.A. of; bringingB. in; to bring C. in; bringing D. of; to bringII. 完形填空根据短文内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Young Tommy spent most of his time drawing the world as he saw it with a pencil. When his mother 41 him to a park, he did not want to play. He just drew pictures. His father was quite 42 . “I dont want Tommy to spend his whole life 43 ,” he said. “Why not?” his mother said. “Some people do. 44 about all the famous artists. Their interest in life was 45 .” “Well,” Tommys father said, “then, wed better 46 him a teacher. He will learn how to draw well.” A week later, Tommy had his first 47 . The teacher asked Tommy to draw a picture of someone. The boy began to draw 48 . “What are you drawing?” asked the teacher. “God,” said Tommy. “But no one 49 what God looks like.” “Im sure that they will know whenIve 50 it.” ( )41. A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. got ( )42. A. sadB. interestedC. worriedD. pleased ( )43. A. drawingB. playingC. writingD. travelling ( )44. A. TalkB. WorryC. TellD. Think ( )45. A. foodB. workC. moneyD. art ( )46. A. payB. findC. ask D. give ( )47. A. lessonB. paperC. stepD. photo ( )48. A. brightlyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. luckily ( )49. A. speaksB. knowsC. drawsD. sings ( )50. A. toldB. explained C. sawD. Finished根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 不要放弃，越来越多的人会加入我们俱乐部的。Dont give up. _ _ _ people will join our club.2. 我为我自己的成功感到自豪。I _ _ _ my success.3. 妈妈，你能看见那些女孩在那边跳舞吗？她们跳得真好呀！Mum, can you _ the girls _ over there? How well they are dancing!4. 我小时候经常看猫和老鼠。I _ _ _ Tom and Jerry when I was young.5. 作为一名动物园管理员，你应该很了解动物。As a zookeeper, you should _ _ _ _ of animals.6. 生命的起源是什么？What is _ _ _ life?7. 你愿意跟我一起驾帆船玩吗？Would you like to _ _ with me?8. 他最终决定了要找一份新工作。He finally _ _ _ _a new job.授课日期：6.11 七年级Unit8知识点 “方便”有一个中国人跟他一个外国朋友一起去吃饭饭局刚刚开始，中国人突然尿急，想去厕所，但不好意思说“怎么办”中国人正想办法，想到了好办法，就对外国朋友说“对不起，我得去方便”外国人听后想：方便原来就是去厕所。等到吃完饭他们要分离的时候，外国人问“什么时候再见面吃饭？”中国人说：“等你方便的时候我再好好请你吃大一顿。”外国人：“?” Phrases And Sentences1. in the future 将来2. used to 曾经3. go outside 外出4. look like. 看起来像5. more and more 越来越多6. grow up 长大7. go sailing 去进行帆船运动8. the beginning of. 的开始9. look at 望；看10. groups of 一组组的；一群群的11. learn about 了解12. find out (研究、努力的结果)发现; 找出13. in a . way 以的方式/方法14. be proud of 为感到自豪15. last for 持续16. achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想一、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的短语填空，注意其形式。last for, achieve ones dream, find out, learn about, groups of, look at, the beginning of1._ ants are eating the sugar on the floor. 2.Our English teacher often tells us a story at _ the class. 3.Each season usually _ three months. 4.If you work hard, you can _ .5.John _ Chinese history when he stayed in China. 6. “ _ the blackboard and listen to me carefully, kids,” said the teacher. 7. I want to visit him. Can you _ where he lives?二、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 他能够用简单的方法解答这道题。He can work out the problem _ _ _ _ .2. 这个周末他将会去驾帆船玩。He will _ _ this weekend. 3. 外面正下着雨，你最好不要外出。Its raining outside. You had better not _ _ . 4. 未来的生活将会更加精彩。The life _ _ _ will be more wonderful. 5. 越来越多的人喜欢看我是歌手。 _ _ _people like watching I am a singer. 6. 你为自己感到自豪吗？ _ you _ _ yourself?7. 我曾经在一所中学工作过。I _ _ _ in a middle school. 8. 那个女人看起来像你妈妈。That woman _ _ your mother. 9. 我在一个小城镇长大。I _ _ in a small town. 练一练：1. 是我该回家的时候了。下周见！ _ _ _ me to go back home. See you next week!2. 这只令人害怕的老鼠让我感到害怕。 This _ mouse makes me feel _.1. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. night意为“晚上；夜晚”。泛指晚上的时候与介词at搭配，但特指某一天的晚上或者前有修饰词修饰时要用介词on。如：【拓展】morning, afternoon和evening也有类似的用法：表示泛指时与介词in搭配，表示特指或前有修饰词修饰时要用介词on。如：in the evening“在傍晚”，on a Sunday evening“在一个星期天的傍晚”。【随身练】选用介词in，at或on填空。1. I often go to see my grandparents _ Saturday afternoons. 2. Our first lesson begins at 8 oclock _ the morning. 3. My mother doesnt allow me to go out _ night. 选择最佳答案填空。( )4. He had to go out _ that snowy night.A. in B. atC. onD. for ( )5. When do you often go home _the evening? A. in B. atC. onD. for 2. Studying the stars was great fun for me. studying the stars是动名词短语。一个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Studying English well is very useful.【拓展】当两个或两个以上的动名词短语作并列主语时，如果两个动名词短语指一件事，谓语动词用单数形式；否则，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Going to bed early and getting up early is good for our health. Watching TV and reading books are really interesting.在此句中，fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣；有趣的事”，常用great，a lot of等来修饰，表示“非常；很”。如：We had a lot of fun at the party last night. 【拓展】funny也是fun的形容词，两者区别如下：funny 表示“有趣的；滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head. 【随身练】选择最佳答案填空。( )6. Teaching students English _ my mothers work. A. be B. am C. isD. are ( )7. Playing basketball and playing chess _ two different kinds of sports.A. be B. am C. isD. are 8. 网上购物现在很受欢迎。 _ on the Internet _ very popular now. 选用fun或funny填空。9. It is great _ to chat with you. 10. She is really _ to be with. 课后作业:I.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Last weekend, I decided _ (go) for a trip. 2. Do you often go _ (sail) in summer?3. My brother used to _ (play) the guitar a lot. II. 词形填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。76. Wang Dan and her friends went _ (fish) last weekend.77. He didnt use to _ (watch) films on weekends.78. The man _ (shoot) at some empty bottles just now. 79. The TV programme _ (call) Day Day Up is very popular with young people. 80. _ (climb) up the mountain will make you exhausted. 81. You can see _ (group) of sheep on the farm.82. Betty says she wants to use her knowledge _ (help) the children in poor areas. 83. My sisters hobby is _ (play) with animals. 84. As a speaker, he was _ (live) and funny. 85. She decided _ (tell) her mother the truth that evening. 86. In the past three years, I trained _ (be) a tour guide. 87. She usually has some snacks when she _ (watch) TV.88. Terry always spends half an hour _ (listen) to some English tapes every day.89. Theres a short poem at the _ (begin) of every chapter.90. Mike kept _ (make) the same mistake over and over. III.单项选择。( )1. They train the dog to be a rescue dog. A. teachB. makeC. hopeD. decide ( )2. She achieved her dream of becoming an artist at last.A.gave upB. made.successful C. finished D. e true ( )3. I dont want to walk home alone. A. at allB. by myselfC. any moreD. in fact ( )4. She _ at home, but now she works as a manager and goes to the office every day.A. used to stay B. used to staying C. is used to stay D. was used to stay( )5. I would like to be an astronaut _.A. from then on B. in the future C. these days D. those days( )6. The cloud _ beautiful. It _ a horse.A. looks, looks B. looks like, looks like C. looks, looks like D. looks like, looks( )7. He was bad at study before. After working hard, he does _ in exams.A. worse and worse B. more and more good C. more and more well D. better and better ( )8. We were reading the newspaper _ suddenly the light went out.A. after B. before C. when D. thoughIV.根据中文意思完成句子。1. 进行帆船运动是他的兴趣之一。 _ _ is one of his hobbies.2. 在昨天的戏剧中，这位女士看起来像个小女孩。The lady _ _ a little girl in the play yesterday.3. 我们外出锻炼身体吧！Lets _ _ to do exercise!4. 当这个小男孩长大后，他成为了一名军人。When the boy _ _ , he became a soldier.5. 越来越多的国家关注全球变暖。 _ _ _ _ pay attention to global warming.根据括号内的要求进行句型转换。1. Sam used to get up late when he was young. (就划线部分提问)_2. Jim used to enjoy playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)_ 3. I used to go to work by bus. (改为否定句) _语法选择。 A twelveyearold boy in a small town wanted to become a train driver. However, the boy was born without arms. His father 1 him to use his feet as “hands”. He couldnt 2 to school, so he spent all his time 3 trains come and go 4 he lived near the station. How he wanted to be a train driver!One day he saw 5 empty train and climbed in. 6 was not easy for him to start the train with his feet. But he finally made it. Soon the train was travelling at seventy kilometres an hour. The railway officials could not see the boy in the train and tried 7 the train. The train reached a small station 8 the boy didnt want to stop it. 9 he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train