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1 BusinessLaw AnIntroduction2010fallquarterJing Li 2 Priorreading readthroughP43 55haveabasicunderstandingofthecaseDonoguevStevenson1932SC HL 31talkaboutyouropinionaboutthecase 3 Lesson3Commonlaw SourcesoflawinScotlandStatutorysourcesoflawThedominantsourceislegislation wherepoliticiansmakelaws CommonlawsourcesJudgesalsomakelawincourtcases 4 Lesson3Commonlaw Thelifeofthelawhasnotbeenlogic ithasbeenexperienceCommonlawsourcesJudicialprecedent themostinfluentialofthecommonlawsources CustomEquityInstitutionalwritings 5 Lesson3Commonlaw Judicialprecedent alsoknownasStareDecisis lawdevelopedbyjudgesthroughdecisionsofcourtsandsimilartribunals alsocalledcaselaw ratherthanthroughlegislativestatutesorexecutivebranchaction Thebodyofprecedentiscalled commonlaw anditbindsfuturedecisions Commonlawsystemalegalsystemthatgivesgreatprecedentialweighttocommonlaw ontheprinciplethatitisunfairtotreatsimilarfactsdifferentlyondifferentoccasions 6 Lesson3Commonlaw DoctrineofJudicialPrecedent alsoknownsasDoctrineofStareDecisis Ifasimilardisputehasbeenresolvedinthepast thecourtisboundtofollowthereasoningusedinthepriordecision If however thecourtfindsthatthecurrentdisputeisfundamentallydistinctfromallpreviouscases judgeshavetheauthorityanddutytomakelawbycreatingprecedent Thereafter thenewdecisionbecomesprecedent andwillbindfuturecourts 7 Lesson3Commonlaw DoctrineofJudicialPrecedent alsoknownsasDoctrineofStareDecisis ThecasesareinpointTheoriginaldecisionwasmadeinahighercourtThereisnoobligationtocoverthispoint 8 Lesson3Commonlaw DonoguevStevenson1932SC HL 31establishedthemodernformofthetortofnegligenceinEnglishandWelshlaw anddelictinScotslaw bysettingoutgeneralprincipleswherebyonepersonwouldoweanotherpersonadutyofcare Neighbourrule Youownadutyofcaretoyourneighbour 9 Whoisyourneighbour whendrivingamotorcaryourneighbourswouldinclude anypassengersinyourcar otherroadusers driversandtheirpassengers pedestrians cyclistsetc ownersofpropertyadjoiningtheroad Yourneighboursarethosepeoplewhom mightbeharmedbyyournegligentconductifyoucanreasonablyforesee hasasufficientrelationshipofproximity 接近 临近 orneighbourhoodexistingbetweentheallegedwrongdoerandthepersonwhohassuffereddamage isfair justandreasonabletobeimposedliability 10 Howtodeterminewhethersomeoneisyourneighbour SomeonewithrelevantproximityNieceandunclewhogotoswimmingtogetherTherescuerandthevictimTheforseeabilityofareasonablemanMschumacher 舒马赫 andhismotomechanicSomeonewith eggshell andhisfriendWhereanindividualhasnotcreatedasituationwhichmaycauseharm nodutyofcareexiststowarnothersofdangeroussituationsorpreventharmoccurringtothem fair justandreasonable ThepolicemanandthevictimSomeonewhogotaheartattachbywitnessinganaccidentonTV100milesawayandthewrongdoer 11 Lesson3Commonlaw Commonlawsources Custom 潜规则上班打领带是制度 上班不穿背心是文化theestablishedpatternsofbehaviorthatcanbeobjectivelyverifiedwithinaparticularsocialsetting Aclaimcanbecarriedoutindefenseof wh
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