PEP人教版小学英语主要句型归类.docx

PEP人教版小学英语主要句型归类一、询问姓名、年龄。1, -Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ -My name is. 我叫。2, -How old are you? 你几岁了？ -Im 12. 我十二岁。二、询问颜色。1, -What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. 黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？ -Theyre green. 绿色的。三、询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see? 你可以看见几只风筝？ -I can see 12. 2, -How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支彩笔？ -I have 16. 3, -How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ -Three. 三口人。4, -How much is this dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱？ -Its ninety-nine yuan. 九十九元。5, -How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？ -Theyre thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。四、询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now? 现在几点钟？ -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. 九点。该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.八点。该上床睡觉了。）Its time for+名词 Its time to +动词2, -What day is it today? 今天星期几？ -Its Monday. 星期一。 (-What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math 语文、英语、数学）3, -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ -Its on October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8：30做早锻炼。五、询问方位或地方。1, -Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -Its under the chair. 它在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿？ -Its on the first floor. 在一楼。3, -Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿？ -Theyre in the door. 在门上。4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？ -Its near the post office. 在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. 我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪儿来的？ -It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。六询问想吃的东西。1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？ -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ -Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。七 、询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何？ -Its sunny and hot. 今天是晴天，天气很热。八、询问身体状况或情绪。1, -How do you feel? 你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。-How does he feel? 他感觉如何？ -He feels sick. 他觉得不舒服。2, -Whats the matter with you ? 你怎么了？ -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.我的喉咙疼。3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。九 询问职业、身份或人物。1, -Whats your father / mother? 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. 他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2, -What does you mother / father do? 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? 那位男士 / 女士是谁？ -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? 那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? 你们的美术老师是谁？ -Miss Wang. 王老师。 -Whats she like? 她长什么样儿？ -Shes young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。十 询问兴趣、喜好。1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? 你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？ -Fish / orange juice. 鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? 最喜欢哪个季节？ -Winter.冬天。） -Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？ -Because I can make a snowman. 因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby? 他的爱好是什么？ -He likes riding a bike. 他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? 你喜欢吃桃子吗？ -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 喜欢。/ 不喜欢。十一询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？ -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。十二 询问正在做的事情。1, -What are you doing? 你在做什么？ -Im doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么？ -Hes writing an e-mail. 3, -Whats Mike doing? 迈克正在干什么？ -Hes watching insects. 他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么？ -Its running. 它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? 那些大象在干什么？ -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。十三、询问将要做的事情。1, -What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？ -Im going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去？ -This afternoon. 今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ -Im going to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么？ -Im going to buy a comic book. 我准备买本漫画书。十四 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？ -I went to Wuhan. 我去了武汉。2, -How did you go there? 你怎么去的？ -I went by train. 我坐火车去的。3, -What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么？ -I went shopping. 我去购物了。十五 一般疑问句。1, -Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is. 是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? 你姐姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. 不在。/ 在。2, -Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗？ -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的。/ 不是。3, -Is your English teacher young? 你的英语老师年轻吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 是的。/不，她不年轻。4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers? 这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？ -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的。/ 不是的。5, -Is there a river in the park? 公园里有一条小河吗？ -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? 你们村子里有桥吗？ -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 有。/ 没有。6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? 我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？ -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 可以。/ 不可以。7, -Can you wash your clothes? 你会洗衣服吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 会。/ 不会。8, -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 你的笔友住在上海吗？ -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. 不，他住在北京。9, -Does she teach English? 她教英语吗？ -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. 不，她教数学。10, -Did you read books yesterday? 你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 读了。/ 没读。十六、“How”问句。1, -How do you go to school? 你怎么上学？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么到中山公园去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.)直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。3, -How tall are you? 你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. 我有160公分。我比你高。4, -How heavy are you? 你有多重？ -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. 我有48公斤。你比我重。5, -Ho