定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定定语语从句从句专项练习题专项练习题与答案与答案详详解解 1 1 NearlyNearly allall thethe streetsstreets areare inin straightstraight lines lines fromfrom easteast toto west west ThoseThose runrun fromfrom northnorth toto southsouth areare calledcalled avenues avenues A A running running thatthat B B run run whowho C C running running whowho D D run run thatthat 2 2 ThisThis isis thethe casecase hehe s s hadhad allall hishis moneymoney stolen stolen A A whenwhen B B wherewhere C C thatthat D D onon whichwhich 3 3 Mr Mr SmithSmith willwill paypay a a visitvisit toto BeijingBeijing thisthis autumn autumn wewe willwill enjoyenjoy thethe OlympicOlympic GamesGames inin 2008 2008 A A wherewhere B B whenwhen C C whichwhich D D howhow 4 4 TheThe artistartist willwill notnot paintpaint peoplepeople oror animalsanimals butbut hehe willwill paintpaint anythinganything A A thatthat thethe littlelittle girlgirl asksasks himhim B B thethe littlelittle girlgirl asksasks himhim toto C C forfor thethe littlelittle girlgirl toto askask himhim D D whatwhat thethe littlelittle girlgirl asksasks himhim 5 5 HowHow diddid youyou getget inin touchtouch withwith thethe traveltravel agent agent Robin Robin Oh Oh thatthat s s easy easy I I surfedsurfed thethe InternetInternet andand thenthen calledcalled oneone thethe telephonetelephone numbernumber isis provided provided A A whichwhich B B inin whichwhich C C ofof whichwhich D D whosewhose 6 6 OctoberOctober 1515 thth isis mymy birthday birthday I I willwill nevernever forget forget A A whenwhen B B thatthat C C whatwhat D D whichwhich 7 7 TheThe treatmenttreatment willwill continuecontinue untiluntil thethe patientpatient reachesreaches thethe pointpoint hehe cancan walkwalk correctlycorrectly andand safely safely A A whenwhen B B wherewhere C C whichwhich D D whosewhose 8 8 ThereThere areare severalseveral researchresearch centerscenters inin ChinaChina a a certaincertain diseasedisease calledcalled BirdBird FluFlu isis beingbeing studied studied A A whichwhich B B wherewhere C C whenwhen D D whatwhat 9 9 I I hopehope thatthat thethe littlelittle I I havehave beenbeen ableable toto dodo doesdoes goodgood toto themthem all all A A whichwhich B B whatwhat C C thatthat D D whenwhen 10 10 TheThe timetime isis notnot farfar awayaway modernmodern communicationscommunications willwill becomebecome widespreadwidespread inin ChinaChina s s vastvast countryside countryside A A asas B B whenwhen C C untiluntil D D beforebefore 11 11 isis knownknown toto everybody everybody TaiwanTaiwan isis a a partpart ofof China China WeWe mustmust unifyunify it it A A ItIt B B AsAs C C WhichWhich D D WhatWhat 12 12 I I shallshall nevernever forgetforget thethe dayday ShenShen ZhouZhou V V waswas launched launched hashas a a greatgreat effecteffect onon mymy life life A A when when whichwhich B B that that whichwhich C C which which thatthat D D when when thatthat 13 13 TheThe breadbread mymy wifewife makesmakes isis muchmuch betterbetter thanthan youyou cancan buybuy atat a a store store A A thatthat whichwhich B B oneone thatthat C C thatthat ofof whichwhich D D thisthis ofof whichwhich 14 14 ThereThere isis nono suchsuch placeplace youyou dreamdream ofof inin allall thisthis world world A A thatthat B B whatwhat C C whichwhich D D asas 15 15 TheThe people people hadhad beenbeen damageddamaged byby thethe flood flood werewere givengiven helphelp byby thethe RedRed Cross Cross A A allall whosewhose homeshomes B B allall ofof whosewhose homeshomes C C allall theirtheir homeshomes D D allall ofof theirtheir homeshomes 16 16 TheThe humanshumans areare destroyingdestroying naturenature dayday byby day day ofof course course willwill causecause severesevere punishmentpunishment fromfrom itit soonersooner oror later later A A whowho B B whenwhen C C onon whichwhich D D whichwhich 17 17 IsIs thisthis researchresearch centercenter youyou visitedvisited thethe modernmodern equipmentequipment lastlast year year A A wherewhere B B thatthat C C thethe oneone thatthat D D thethe oneone wherewhere 18 18 SomeSome picturespictures ofof thethe riverriver broughtbrought thethe daysdays backback toto thethe oldold theythey swamswam inin it it A A whenwhen B B thatthat C C whowho D D wherewhere 19 19 TheThe manman showedshowed usus soso heavyheavy a a stonestone nono manman cancan lift lift A A thatthat B B asas C C whichwhich D D andand 20 20 HeHe stayedstayed therethere forfor quitequite a a longlong time time duringduring timetime hehe learnedlearned muchmuch spokenspoken English English A A thatthat B B thisthis C C whichwhich D D samesame 答案与解析 答案与解析 1 1 A A 主主语语与与 run run 延伸延伸 是主是主动动关系 所以用关系 所以用现现在分在分词词 ThoseThose 指街道 所以不用指街道 所以不用 whowho 而用而用 thatthat 来引来引 导导定定语语从句 从句 2 2 B B 因因为为在此在此题题中中 wherewhere 引引导导定定语语从句 表示从句 表示 在在这这种种况下种种况下 与 与 inin whichwhich 相当 相当 3 3 A A 因因为为先行先行词词是是 BeijingBeijing 而不是而不是 thisthis autumnautumn 所以用所以用 wherewhere 引引导导定定语语从句 从句 4 4 B B 答案答案 B B 是省略了关系代是省略了关系代词词 thatthat 的定的定语语从句 另外 从句 另外 toto 后后还还省略了省略了动词动词原形原形 paintpaint 5 5 C C 因因为为 ofof whichwhich 引引导导定定语语从句 并在从句中作定从句 并在从句中作定语语 ofof whichwhich thethe telephonetelephone numbernumber whosewhose telephonetelephone numbernumber 6 6 D D 因因为这为这是个非限制性定是个非限制性定语语从句 先行从句 先行词词是前面一句是前面一句话话的内容 的内容 7 7 B B 因因为为表示表示 阶阶段 程度 地步段 程度 地步 的的 thethe pointpoint 在定在定语语从句中作地点状从句中作地点状语语 所以用 所以用 wherewhere 引引导导定定语语 从句 从句 8 8 B B 因因为为先行先行词词是是 researchresearch centerscenters 并在定并在定语语从句中作状从句中作状语语 所以用 所以用 wherewhere 9 9 C C 因因为为当先行当先行词词是表示事物的是表示事物的 all all little little few few much much anything anything everything everything nothingnothing 等等 时时 多用 多用 thatthat 引引导导定定语语从句 从句 10 10 B B 因因为为先行先行词词是是 thethe timetime 且在定 且在定语语从句中作状从句中作状语语 所以用 所以用 whenwhen 引引导导 此 此题题的先行的先行词词与定与定语语从从 句被主句句被主句谓语谓语分开了 要善于辨分开了 要善于辨别别 11 11 B B 先行先行词词是是 TaiwanTaiwan isis a a partpart ofof ChinaChina 整个主句 一般由整个主句 一般由 asas 或或 whichwhich 引引导导定定语语从句 但从句 但 whichwhich 引引导导的定的定语语从句只能放在主句之后 另外 从句只能放在主句之后 另外 asas 有有 正如正如 之意 而之意 而 whichwhich 没有 所以用没有 所以用 asas 顺顺 便便说说说说 原句改 原句改为为 ItIt isis knownknown toto everybodyeverybody thatthat TaiwanTaiwan isis WhatWhat isis knownknown toto everybodyeverybody isis thatthat TaiwanTaiwan isis 12 12 A A 两空都是考两空都是考查查定定语语从句 先行从句 先行词词分分别别是是 thethe dayday 和和 ShenShen ZhouZhou V V waswas launched launched thethe dayday 在定在定语语从句中作状从句中作状语语 用 用 whenwhen 引引导导 后句是非限制性定 后句是非限制性定语语从句 不能用从句 不能用 thatthat 要用 要用 whichwhich 13 13 A A 因因为为替代不可数名替代不可数名词词 the the bread bread 只能用只能用 thatthat 排除 排除 B B 和和 D D 又因 又因为为先行先行词词 thatthat the the bread bread 在定在定语语从句中作从句中作 buybuy 的的宾语宾语 用 用 whichwhich 所以 所以选选 A A 14 14 D D 当定当定语语从句的先行从句的先行词词前有前有 such such so so asas 等等词语时词语时 由 由 asas 引引导导 并且 并且 asas 在定在定语语从句中作主从句中作主语语 或或宾语宾语 asas 在此在此题题中作中作 dreamdream ofof 的的宾语宾语 注意 在表示 注意 在表示 如此如此 以致以致 的的 suchsuch so so thatthat 结结构构 中 中 thatthat 不作任何句子成份 不作任何句子成份 15 15 B B 考考查查非限制性定非限制性定语语从句 从句 allall ofof whosewhose homeshomes allall ofof theirtheir homeshomes 他他们们所有的房子 所有的房子 16 16 D D 因因为为先行先行词词是前面整个句子 且在从句中作主是前面整个句子 且在从句中作主语语 所以用 所以用 whichwhich ofof coursecourse 是插入是插入语语 17 17 D D 将疑将疑问问句改句改为陈为陈述句 述句 thisthis researchresearch centercenter isis 显显然缺少先行然缺少先行词词 必 必须须加上代加上代词词 thethe oneone 来作先行来作先行词词 又因定 又因定语语从句不缺主从句不缺主语语或或宾语宾语 所以用关系副 所以用关系副词词 wherewhere 假若在 假若在 thisthis 后加后加 thethe 就 就选选 wherewhere 请请想想想想这这是是为为什么 什么 18 18 A A 因因为为先行先行词词是是 thethe daysdays 并在定 并在定语语从句中作状从句中作状语语 19 19 B B 当先行当先行词词前有前有 soso 时时 用 用 asas 引引导导定定语语从句 从句 asas 在从句中作主在从句中作主语语或或宾语宾语 假若在 假若在 liftlift 后加上后加上 itit 答案就是 答案就是 thatthat 了 了 请请想想想想这这是是为为什么 什么 20 20 C C 因前后均的句子 必因前后均的句子 必须须要要选连词选连词 排除 排除 B B 和和 D D 又因在介 又因在介词词后不能用后不能用 thatthat 来引来引导导定定语语从句 所从句 所 以以选选 C C duringduring whichwhich timetime 在那段在那段时间时间里 里 高一定高一定语语从句从句练习练习 1 1 I I 用适当的关系 用适当的关系词词填空 填空 1 1 ThisThis isis thethe professorprofessor taughttaught meme chemistrychemistry inin 19801980 2 2 TheThe hospitalhospital waswas builtbuilt fivefive yearsyears agoago hashas beenbeen modernized modernized 3 3 ThisThis isis thethe boyboy fatherfather dieddied threethree yearsyears ago ago 4 4 TheThe filmfilm wewe sawsaw thethe dayday beforebefore yesterdayyesterday isis veryvery interesting interesting 5 5 DoDo youyou knowknow thethe studentstudent waswas praisedpraised atat thethe meeting meeting 6 6 19491949 isis thethe yearyear thethe PeoplePeople s s RepublicRepublic ofof ChinaChina waswas founded founded 7 7 TheyThey workwork inin a a factoryfactory makesmakes radioradio parts parts 8 8 TheyThey workwork inin a a factoryfactory radioradio partsparts areare made made 9 9 ThisThis isis thethe visionvision phonephone throughthrough wewe cancan seesee andand talktalk toto ourour friends friends 1010 HereHere areare playersplayers fromfrom Japan Japan somesome ofof areare ourour oldold friends friends 1111 SheShe liveslives inin a a smallsmall village village isis onlyonly threethree milesmiles fromfrom here here 1212 SheShe isis goinggoing toto spendspend thethe summersummer holidaysholidays inin Shanghai Shanghai sheshe hashas somesome friends friends 1313 WeWe llll putput offoff thethe meetingmeeting tilltill nextnext week week wewe wonwon t t bebe soso busy busy 1414 TheThe sunsun givesgives thethe earthearth lightlight andand heat heat isis veryvery importantimportant toto thethe livingliving things things 1515 ThoseThose wantwant toto gogo toto thethe computercomputer roomroom writewrite youryour namesnames here here 1616 HeHe waswas oftenoften late late mademade hishis teacherteacher veryvery angry angry 1717 WhoWho isis thethe personperson isis standingstanding atat thethe gate gate 1818 HeHe talkedtalked aboutabout thethe teachersteachers andand schoolsschools hehe hadhad visited visited IIII 在下列定在下列定语语从句中 填入适当的介从句中 填入适当的介词词和关系代和关系代词词 1 1 TheThe pencilpencil hehe wrotewrote waswas broken broken 2 2 HeHe builtbuilt a a telescopetelescope hehe couldcould studystudy thethe skies skies 3 3 TheThe woman woman I I learnedlearned thethe news news isis a a nurse nurse 4 4 TheThe wolfwolf thethe sheepsheep waswas killedkilled waswas shot shot 5 5 SheShe hashas threethree children children allall areare atat school school 6 6 ThereThere isis a a talltall treetree outside outside standsstands ourour teacher teacher 7 7 MyMy glasses glasses I I waswas likelike a a blindblind man man fellfell toto thethe groundground andand broke broke 8 8 InIn thethe darkdark street street therethere wasnwasn t t a a personperson she she couldcould turnturn forfor help help 9 9 I I waswas surprisedsurprised atat thethe wayway hehe treatedtreated thethe oldold man man 10 10 TheThe ageage childrenchildren cancan gogo toto schoolschool isis seven seven 11 11 HisHis bikebike hehe wentwent toto workwork waswas stolenstolen lastlast night night 12 12 DoDo youyou knowknow thethe buildingbuilding isis flyingflying a a redred flag flag 13 13 OursOurs isis a a beautifulbeautiful school school wewe areare proud proud 14 14 TheThe deskdesk JackJack isis leaningleaning isis JohnJohn s s 15 15 HeHe boughtbought a a bookbook yesterday yesterday thethe authorauthor isis a a teacher teacher 改正存在 改正存在错误错误的句子 的句子 1 1 HeHe toldtold usus aboutabout thethe countriescountries wherewhere hehe hadhad visited visited 2 2 EgyptEgypt isis a a countrycountry wherewhere isis famousfamous forfor itsits pyramids pyramids 3 3 ChinaChina isis thethe countrycountry wherewhere hehe spentspent thethe bestbest partpart ofof hishis life life 4 4 TheThe daysdays whenwhen wewe spentspent togethertogether cannotcannot bebe easilyeasily forgotten forgotten 5 5 TheThe househouse standsstands atat thethe placeplace thatthat thethe twotwo roadsroads meet meet 6 6 WeWe shallshall visitvisit thethe collegecollege wherewhere hishis fatherfather teachesteaches there there 7 7 I I knowknow thethe reasonreason thatthat sheshe lookslooks soso worried worried 8 8 HeHe leftleft meme thethe book book thatthat isis veryvery usefuluseful forfor me me 9 9 ThisThis isis thethe roomroom whichwhich foodfood isis kept kept 1010 AprilApril 15 15 19761976 isis thethe dayday whenwhen wewe llll nevernever forget forget 1111 TheThe manman camecame yesterdayyesterday isis ourour EnglishEnglish teacher teacher 1212 TheThe studentsstudents areare playingplaying footballfootball onon thethe playgroundplayground areare ofof ClassClass TwoTwo 1313 ThisThis isis allall whichwhich I I cancan dodo forfor you you 1414 CanCan youyou thinkthink ofof anyoneanyone whowho s s househouse waswas here here 1515 TheThe watchwatch thatthat MotherMother boughtbought itit forfor meme worksworks veryvery well well 1616 ThisThis isis thethe onlyonly bookbook thatthat werewere borrowedborrowed fromfrom thethe library library 1717 TheThe dayday whichwhich sheshe hadhad toto leaveleave arrivedarrived atat last last 1818 TheThe doctordoctor whomwhom theythey wantwant toto seesee havehave e 1919 DoDo youyou knowknow thethe youngyoung manman whomwhom hashas beenbeen chosenchosen chairman chairman 2020 TheThe parkpark standsstands atat thethe placeplace thatthat thethe twotwo riversrivers meet meet 2121 A A planeplane isis a a machinemachine cancan fly fly 2222 ItIt isis oneone ofof thethe bestbest picturespictures whichwhich havehave beenbeen sold sold 2323 ThoseThose thatthat wantwant toto gogo putput upup youryour hands hands 2424 ThisThis isis thethe knifeknife withwith thatthat thethe doctordoctor diddid thethe operation operation 2525 WhoWho isis thethe manman whomwhom youyou saidsaid hellohello justjust now now KeyKey I I 1 1 whowho thatthat2 2 whichwhich thatthat3 3 whosewhose4 4 whichwhich thatthat 5 5 whowho thatthat6 6 whenwhen7 7 whichwhich thatthat8 8 wherewhere 9 9 whichwhich1010 whomwhom1111 whichwhich1212 wherewhere 1313 whenwhen1414 whichwhich1515 whowho1616 whichwhich 1717 thatthat 1818 thatthat IIII 1 1 withwith 2 2 throughthrough 3 3 fromfrom 4 4 byby 5 5 ofof 6 6 underunder 7 7 withoutwithout 8 8 toto 9 9 inin 10 10 atat 11 11 onon 12 12 onon 13 13 ofof 14 14 againstagainst 15 15 ofof 1 1 wherewhere thatthat2 2 wherewhere whichwhich3 3 4 4 whenwhen thatthat whichwhich5 5 thatthat wherewhere6 6 去掉 去掉 therethere 7 7 thatthat whywhy8 8 thatthat whichwhich9 9 whichwhich wherewhere 1010 whenwhen whichwhich thatthat1111 manman 后面加后面加 whowho1212 studentsstudents 后面加后面加 whowho 1313 whichwhich thatthat 1414 whowho s s whosewhose1515 去掉 去掉 itit 1616 werewere waswas1717 whichwhich whenwhen1818 havehave hashas 1919 whomwhom whowho2020 thatthat wherewhere 2121 machinemachine 后面加后面加 whichwhich thatthat 2222 whichwhich thatthat 2323 thatthat whowho2424 thatthat whichwhich 2525 whomwhom thatthat 1 The1 The placeplace interested interested meme mostmost waswas thethe Children sChildren s Palace Palace A A WhichWhich B B wherewhere C C whatwhat D D inin whichwhich 2 Do2 Do youyou knowknow thethe manman A A whomwhom I I spokespoke B B toto whowho spokespoke C C I I spokespoke toto D D thatthat I I spokespoke 3 This3 This isis thethe hotelhotel last last month month A A whichwhich theythey stayedstayed B B atat thatthat theythey stayedstayed C C wherewhere theythey stayedstayed atat D D wherewhere theythey stayedstayed 4 Do4 Do youyou knowknow thethe yearyear the the ChineseChinese CommunistCommunist PartyParty waswas founded founded A A whichwhich B B thatthat C C whenwhen D D onon whichwhich 5 That5 That isis thethe dayday I ll I ll nevernever forget forget A A whichwhich B B onon whichwhich C C inin whichwhich D D whenwhen 6 The6 The factoryfactory we ll we ll visitvisit nextnext weekweek isis notnot farfar fromfrom here here A A wherewhere B B toto whichwhich C C whichwhich D D inin whichwhich 7 Great7 Great changeschanges havehave takentaken placeplace sincesince thenthen inin thethe factoryfactory we we areare working working A A wherewhere B B thatthat C C whichwhich D D therethere 8 This8 This isis oneone ofof thethe bestbest filmsfilms A A thatthat havehave beenbeen shownshown thisthis yearyear B B thatthat havehave shownshown C C thatthat hashas beenbeen shownshown thisthis yearyear D D thatthat youyou talkedtalked 9 Can9 Can youyou lendlend meme thethe bookbook the the otherother day day A A aboutabout whichwhich youyou talkedtalked B B whichwhich youyou talkedtalked C C aboutabout thatthat youyou talkedtalked D D thatthat youyou talkedtalked 10 The10 The penpen he he isis writingwriting isis mine mine A A withwith whichwhich B B inin whichwhich C C onon whichwhich D D byby whichwhich 11 They11 They arrivedarrived atat a a farmhouse farmhouse inin frontfront ofof sat sat a a smallsmall boy boy A A whomwhom B B whowho C C whichwhich D D thatthat 12 The12 The engineerengineer my my fatherfather worksworks isis aboutabout 5050 yearsyears old old A A toto whomwhom B B onon whomwhom C C withwith whichwhich D D withwith whomwhom 13 It13 It therethere anyoneanyone inin youryour classclass family family isis inin thethe country country A A whowho B B who swho s C C whichwhich D D whosewhose 14 I m14 I m interestedinterested inin you you havehave said said A A allall thatthat B B allall whatwhat C C thatthat D D whichwhich 15 I15 I wantwant toto useuse thethe samesame dictionarydictionary was was usedused yesterday yesterday A A whichwhich B B whowho C C whatwhat D D asas 16 He16 He isn tisn t suchsuch a a manman he he usedused toto be be A A whowho B B whomwhom C C thatthat D D asas 17 He17 He isis goodgood atat English English we we allall know know A A thatthat B B asas C C whomwhom D D whatwhat 18 Li18 Li Ming Ming to to thethe concertconcert enjoyedenjoyed itit veryvery much much A A I I wentwent withwith B B withwith whomwhom I I wentwent C C withwith whowho I I wentwent D ID I wentwent withwith himhim 19 I19 I don tdon t likelike asas youyou read read A A thethe novelsnovels B B thethe suchsuch novelsnovels C C suchsuch novelsnovels D D samesame novelsnovels 20 He20 He talkedtalked a a lotlot aboutabout thingsthings andand personspersons they they rememberedremembered inin thethe school school A A whichwhich B B thatthat C C whomwhom D D whatwhat 21 The21 The letterletter isis fromfrom mymy sister sister is is workingworking inin Beijing Beijing A A whichwhich B B thatthat C