新版深圳牛津-七下-Unit-3-our-animal-friends-词汇、语法、短语-习题.doc

U3 words & phrases I. Words1. 瞎的 【链接】be to：无视；看不见1)He is to the probable results of his behavior. 他无法了解他的行为可能带来什么后果。2)He is completely to her faults. 他一点儿也觉察不到她的错误。2. 节目 【也写作program，如TV program电视节目】【区分grammar：语法】3. 有用的，有帮助的【词缀链接】-ful结尾，表示“有，充满”：hopeful充满希望的；careful 仔细的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的.-less结尾，表示“没有”：hopeless无望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；helpless无助的；priceless 无价 的；worthless不值钱的.4. 表示.的意思【过去式meant】【例句】1）What does this word ？这个单词什么意思？2）It “no smoking”.它的意思是“禁止吸烟”。【扩展】meaning 名词：Do you know the meaning of this word?=What does the word mean?5. 允许进入（或出去、通过）【链接】1） sthWe dont any pets here.我们不允许宠物入内。2） sb to do sthMy father didnt to hang out with you guys.我爸爸不让出去和你们玩。3） that .He that I had the right to appeal. 他同意我有权上诉。6. 任何地方 【somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有地方；everywhere每个地方】7. 道歉=say sorry 【名词：apology】【链接】 to sb1）You must to your sister for being so rude. 你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。2）I . =Im sorry.我致歉。8. 带领 【过去式： 】【leader领导者，领队】【链接】 sb into/to swThey us into/to the forest and we got lost.他们把我们带进森林然后我们迷路了。9. 吠叫；树皮 to the 10. 醒来 【醒来： up and get up！】【过去式：woke】11. 底部 【顶部：top】【区分button：按钮】【搭配】at the of 12. 最后，终于=at last【链接】final最终的，如final-term examination期末考试13. 机场 【链接】火车站：railway station； 公交车站：bus stop/station ; 地铁站：subway station/metro station; 汽车站：coach station14. 出现 =show up【链接】反义词：dis 消失 名词：appearance 外表We should not judge a person by his appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。15. 扮演【链接】actor男演员 actress 女演员 action动作 take action 采取行动We should take actions to protect our environment.我们该采取行动保护环境。16. 攀登、攀爬17. 黑暗的 【链接】名词：darkness 【搭配】in the /darkness 在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里18. 没有什么 【something有些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西】19. +小地点 到达=get to=reachI the hospital at eight oclock, but I dont go on duty until nine. 我八点钟就到医院了，但是九点钟我才去值班。【比较】arrive in+大地点Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16.50. 英国航空公司4793号班机於16时50分抵达伦敦。20. 独自=on ones ownShe can wash her clothes by herself.=She can wash her clothes on her own.她会自己洗衣服。【词组】leave me by myself=leave me alone让我独自待会21. 入睡【扩展】1） Sleep：睡觉go to sleep=fall asleepI slept for 9 hours last night.我昨晚睡了9个小时。2） Sleepy：困的=tiredI was sleepy, so I went to bed early.我很困，所以很早就睡了。3） Asleep：睡着的，状态 fall/be+asleepAfter I go to bed, I fell asleep quickly.我上床之后很快就入睡了。22. 醒来23. 蹲下，趴下25. 消防车II. Phrases1. sb和.交朋友 【链接】be friendly to sb：对某人友好 remain friends保持朋友2. do sth 想要做某事【链接】feel like doing sthIf you understand today, you have to search yesterday. 想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。3. 到达【链接】Arrive in+大地点 Reach+地点 Get to+地点I got to/arrived in/reached Shenzhen at 9 last night.我昨晚9点到达深圳。【注意】1） get/arrive/reach home/here/there （即home、here、there三个词前不用介词）2） 后面没有地点，arrive不接in/atA fireman arrived and got him out of the building.4. Youre .欢迎您入住。Be to do sth:欢迎做某事，随意做某事You to use my car. 你可以随意借用我的车。5. some time :一些时间之后，晚些时候I cant pay now, please bill me . 我现在不能付款，请以后开帐单给我。6. 开始吠叫【比较】Smoke .烟开始进来。1） Start doing sth:开始一项长期或者习惯的动作When did you start playing the piano?你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？2） Start to do sth：物作主语It started to rain.开始下雨了。start 用进行时时I was beginning to get angry. 我快要生气了。后接know/understand/realize等词时I begin to understand the truth.我开始明白真相。7. the door 从门下面【链接】from+介词+冠词+名词From across the street街对面From around the world来自世界各地From behind the door从门后面8. Charlies 在查理的帮助下=with the help of Charlie【链接】without没有；离开John couldnt get out of the building without Charlies help.没有查理的帮助，约翰不能从建筑物里出来。9. The of .的底部The bottom of the door/mountain/hill10. +动词原形：最好 （=should+动词原形）You look after him or you wont be allowed in the park again.11. sb for sth：因为某事而责备某人He himself for the mistakes.12. Be/feel 感到自豪My father was me.我爸爸为我感到自豪。13. something 一些移动的东西【链接】形容词接在不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything后面如something interesting一些有趣的事, anything wrong任何有错的事, nothing right没有正确的事, everything ready所有准备好的东西14. away 太远 远离He lives far away from his parents.他居住在离父母很远的地方。15. onto the beach踏上沙滩She on a loose stone and twisted her ankle. 她踩到一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。【习题】词语运用 根据句意从括号中选择正确的单词或短语填空。1. The guide book is _ to me. (help; helpful)2. The red light _ “stop”. (mean; means; meaning)3. This is a school for _. (blind; a blind; the blind)4. Lets learn _ to use this word. (how; what)5. A _ dog can lead the way for the blind. (guide; police; rescue) 根据句意和首字母提示写单词。1. Mother doesnt a_ me to play computer games.2. She didnt go a_ last Sunday. She just stayed at home.3. The man a_ for his fault.4. A b_ dog doesnt bite (咬).5. You can find the answers at the b_ of Page 58. 根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The word “_” means “at last”. (final)2. The nice girl _ the blind man across the street. (lead)3. My mother usually gets up early, but this morning she _ up late. (wake)4. You can do it by _. (you)5. I was tired yesterday, so I fell _ as soon as I went to bed. (sleep)6. Then I saw something _ towards me. I was really scared. (move)7. He said hello to me when he walked _ me. (pass)8. Suddenly I _ a dog barking. (hear) 根据括号中的汉语提示写单词或短语。1. My uncles work is training _ (警犬)2. Rescue dogs can help the people in _ (危险)3. Taoxian _ (机场) is about 30 kilometers away from the centre of Shenyang.4. She _ _ (上演) in her first film when she was 13 years old.5. He is a popular actor and he often _ (出现) on TV .6. A _ (海豚) can play a ball.7. We sat on the _ (岩石) listening to the sound of waves.8. I was too _ (恐惧的) to move.9. They _ (推) him into the car.10. She _ (迈步) on my foot and said sorry to me. 翻译短语1. 到达 _ 2. 独自 _3. 引领到 _ 4. 入睡 _5. 醒来 _ 6. 蹲下 _7. 邻近 _ 8. 消防车 _ 语言运用（A） 同义句改写1. Soon I went to sleep.Soon I _ _.2. Finally they understand me._ _ they understand me.3. With a firemans help, John got out of the building.With the _ _ a _, John _ the building.4. I cant go anywhere by myself.I _ go _ by myself.(B) 根据所给的汉语完成句子解释。1. 欢迎参观我校。_ _ visit our school.2. 我不允许你做那种事。I dont _ _ _ _that.3. 对不起， 我不能和你一起去。_ _ _ I cant go with you.4. 我们将于明到达海南。We will _ _ Hainan tomorrow.5. 我们可以带宠物去公园吗？Can we _ _ _ _ _? 单项选择1. Blind people are highly sensitive to _. A. colors B. shapes C. hearing D. taste2. Mrs. Li teaches _ English. We are all interested in _ lessons. A. our; she B. our; her C. us; she D. us; her3. A few minutes _, she came back with some flowers in her hands. A. late B. later C. after D. earlier4. The dogs barking _. A. wakes up him B. wake him up C. woke up him D. woke him up5. Then he heard the _ of a fire engine. It was music to his ears. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. singing6. The guide book will tell you how _ care of the flowers. A. take B. taking C. takes D. to takeU3 grammar 一、反身代词reflexive pronouns第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself复数1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己2. 作同位语，表示“自己，本人”Youd better borrow the book yourself.你最好自己亲自去借这本书。3. By oneself =alone =on ones own单独地，独自地4. 搭配all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便二、方位介词prepositions of position介 词图 示意 义例 句1在之内The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教师里读书。2在上面（有接触）The apple is on the desk.苹果在桌面上。3在（正）上方There are several bridges over the river.河上有好几座桥。4在（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。5在上方The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。6在下方The sun sinks below the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。7在旁边Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。8在附近I dont need a car because I live near the city centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心9紧挨My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。10在后面Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。11在之前He made a speech before a large audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。12在外面He parked his car outside the theater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。13到去We walked to the fruit shop.我们步行到水果店。14从来We traveled to London from Edingburgh.我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。15围绕All sat around the table.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。16在之间（指二者）The letter B is between A and C.字母B在A和C之间。17在之间（指三者或三者以上）The house stands among the trees.房子在树丛中。18横过、越过If the road is busy, dont walk across it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。19穿过We drove through the tunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。20向上The men lift the baskets onto the trucks.人们把篮子运上卡车。21从进去They put the apples into the baskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。22从出来Dont look out of the window in class.上课时不要朝窗外看。23沿着Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。24向上The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。25向下The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。【补充】第一组：in 和on表示“在上”1，门、窗一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on1) He put up a map on the back wall because there was a hole洞 in it.他把一张地图贴在后墙因为那里有个洞。2 ) There is a door in the wall. 墙上有口门。2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on 1 )There are some birds singing in the trees. 很多鸟在树上唱歌。 2 )There are so many apples on that tree.树上有很多苹果。第二组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B ABA B 在A里 用in A和B相邻（接壤）用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）用to1) The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan. 美国与加拿大南部接壤，在日本以东。2) Shanghai lie the east of China and Japan lies the east of China. 上海位于中国东部，日本在中国以东。第三组：at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home，at table，at work 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world第四组：in front of 和in the front of ；at back of和at the back of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。 如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内） 如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第五组：in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；We are in the classroom.我们在教师。into表示“去里面”，强调动态。Lets get into the classroom.我们进教室去吧。1、 用适当的反身代词完成句子。1. Im not angry with you. Im angry with .2. Lucy had a nice time in London. She enjoyed so much.3. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed very much.4. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about .5. I want to know more about you. Tell me about .(one person)6. Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after .(two people)7. I cooked a meal and then watched television.8. She put the plates on the table and told them to help to the food.9. Tom hurt 伤害 when he was playing football.10. If you wont help me, Ill have to do it all .11. She makes all her clothes .12. Simon:Did you paint the room ? Alice:Yes, it took me three days to do it.13. We painted the whole house .14. He typed the letter and then he posted it.二、单选（代词）1. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They2. Help _ to some chicken, boys and girls.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves3. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him4. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herselfs5. -Who taught _ history last year?-Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himselfD. his, him6. Whose photo is this?Its _.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself7. Help_ to some meat, Mary.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. himself8. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 9. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 10. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 11. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 12. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me三、介词单选( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above ( ) 5 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( )6 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with ( ) 7 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 8 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D.