大学英语B-必考词汇400个.doc

一、交际用语必考词汇find faind vt. 找到，发现，发觉， 感到， 认为例：I cant find the books you asked for.译：我没找到你要的那本书。blame bleim vt. 指责， 责怪， 归咎于例：Dont blame me. 译：别责怪我。trouble trbl n. 困难， 忧虑，困境， 险境例：Sorry to give you so much trouble? 译：对不起给您添了这么多的麻烦？matter mt n. 物质， 物体， 内容，事情例：It doesnt matter. 译：没关系。forgive fiv vt. & vi. 原谅，饶恕，对不起，请原谅例：I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. 译：我不是有意那样做的，请原谅我。brake breik n. 制动器，刹车，阻力，障碍 vt. & vi. 刹(车)例：I am sorry I broke your glasses.译：对不起我弄坏了你的眼镜。welcome welkm vt. 欢迎，乐于接受， 希望有；adj. 受欢迎的，可喜的，来得正好的例：You are welcome. 译：用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢别客气，不用谢care k vt. & vi.关心， 担心， 在乎， 介意 n.照顾，小心，注意例：Take care of you. 译：照顾好你自己。wait weit vt. & vi. 等候， 等待例：Sorry for having kept you waiting for so long. 译：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。wrong r adj.不道德的， 不正当的，不正确的 例：Whats wrong with you? 译：你怎么啦？apologize pldaiz vt. & vi. 道歉， 谢罪例：I should apologize for my fondness last night. 译：对于昨晚的粗鲁我向你道歉。rude ru:d adj. 1.粗鲁的; 不礼貌的例：He is a rude person. 译：他是一个粗鲁的人。fault f:lt n. 缺点， 缺陷，过失 例：I think it is your fault. 译：我认为是你的错。understand，ndstnd vt. & vi.懂， 理解， 领会例：Do you understand Englishi? 译：你懂英语吗？pay ped adj. 1.有报酬的;领取报酬的;例：You havent paid for it yet. 译：你还没有支付？price prais n.价格， 价钱，代价例：The price is reasonable. 译：价格是合情合理的。reasonable ri:znbl adj. 通情达理的， 合理的，适度的例：What he said is reasonable. 译：他所说的是合情合理的。kind kaind adj. 亲切的， 和蔼的， 友好的例：That is very kind of you. 译：你太友好了。例：I think it would be a kindness to tell him the bad news.译：我认为告诉他这个坏消息倒是友好的行为。get et vt.得到， 收到，具有，使得例：Can I get you a cup of tea? 译：给您来杯茶怎么样？expensiveikspensiv adj.昂贵的， 花钱多的例：My car is very expensive. 译：我的车非常昂贵。novel nvl n.(长篇)小说例：What do you think of this novel? 译：你觉得这本小说怎么样啊？moment mmnt n. 瞬间， 片刻例：she is busy at the moment， 译：这会她正忙着呢。stranger streind n. 陌生人，外地人， 初到者例：She is a stranger here. 译：在这里她是一个陌生人。mistake misteik n.错误， 过失，误解例：she made a mistake. 译：她犯了一个错误。wear w n.穿， 戴，衣服例：Is marry s husband wearing a suit？ 译：玛丽的丈夫穿着一身套装吗？language lwid n. 1.语言例：How many languages does Peter speak? 译：皮特能讲多少种语言？order :d n.次序，顺序，有条理，嘱咐， 订货； vt.命令，订购例：may I take your order now ? 译：我现在能给你下订单吗？例：He gave orders that the job be done in three days. 译：他指示三天内完成这项工作。choice tis n. 选择， 挑选，供选择的东西例：Of the two choices， I prefer the latter. 译：在两种中选择， 我要后者。mind maind n.想法， 感觉，思维能力例：Do you mind if I read the text aloud here？ 译：你介意我在这儿大声的读课文吗？problem prblm n. 问题，习题， 思考题例：Whats the problem with bike? 译：自行车出什么问题了？wonder wnd vt. & vi. 对感到疑惑，想知道例：thats a beautiful cat，I wonder who it belong to. 译：那是一只漂亮的猫，我在想是谁的。movie mu:vi n. 电影，电影院例：What do you think of the movie we saw last night? 译：你觉得我们昨晚上看的电影怎么样？ cinema sinm n.电影院电影艺术，电影业（去电影院）看电影例：Let go to the cinema tonight. 译：今晚让我们去电影院。theater it n. 剧场，戏院，电影院，例：How did he get to the theater? 译： 他怎么去的电影院。account kaunt n. 账， 账户例： Do you have an account with us? 译： 你有一个和我一样的账号吗?holiday hldi n. 假期度，假期 例：Are you going on holiday for a long time? 译：你打算度假很长时间吗?library laibrri n. 图书馆例： She often goes to the library to learn. 译：她常常去图书馆学习。transfer trnsf: vt. & vi.转移，迁移；vt.转让，让渡例：How do I transfer calls? 译：我该如何转移呼叫？journey d:ni n. 旅行， 行程;例：How was your journey to Paris? 译：你去巴黎的旅行怎么样？fail feil vt. & vi.在中失败；vi.衰退， 衰弱例：I failed my French test. 译：我没通过法语考试。specialty spelti: n.专业;专长，特制品，特产例：Would you like to study our specialty? 译：你想学我们专业吗？invite invait vt.邀请，请求， 要求，例：It is nice of you to invite me. 译：你太友好了邀请我。plan pln n.计划， 打算， 方案例：I have other plans.译：我有其他计划。speak spi:k vt. & vi.讲; 谈;vi.演说，演讲例：Hello，could I speak to Mike？Please. 译：喂，请找一下迈克？hold huld vt.拿，抱，握住，包含， 容纳例：Hold on please.译：请稍等。station stein n.车站， 火车站， 公共汽车站例：Hello is that police station？ 译：那是警察局吗？Prefer prif: vt. 宁可，宁愿例：Would you like a coffee or tea? Yes， I prefer tea . 译：想来杯咖啡还是茶？ 嗯，来杯茶。telephone telifun n.电话，电话机例：You are wanted on the telephone.译：有电话找你。urgent :dnt adj.急迫的， 紧要的，催促的例：Excuse me，its urgent，Id like to talk to your manager.译：对不起，很着急。我想和你们领导说。contact kntkt n.接触，联系， 联络例：Hello I need to get in contact with Marry right away.译：喂，我需要马上和玛丽联系。introduce，ntrdju:s vt.介绍， 引见提出例：Allow me to introduce myself. Im Li Hua. 译：允许我介绍一下我自己我叫李华。partyp:ti n.聚会，宴会，派对例：How do you like the party? 译：你觉得晚会怎么样呢？gift ift n.礼物， 赠品，天才例：Thank you so much for your lovely gift. 译：非常感谢你可爱的礼物。necessarynesisri adj.必要的， 必需的，必然的例：Tts not necessary for you to say so. 译：你没有必要这样说。feelfi:l n.感觉， 手感例：Are you felling better today？Peter. 译：今天你感觉好点没有？皮特。medicine medisin n.药， 内服药，医术例：Just give me some medicine. 译：给我点药。family fmili n.家， 家庭，子女例：Hows your family? 译：你的家人怎么样？show u vt. & vi.给看， 显示表现出，显露出例：Would you please show me your bankbook? 译：请出示一下你的存折？clean li:n vt. adj.清洁的， 干净的， 纯净的 例：I want to give my room a good cleaning. 译：我想好好打扫一下我的屋子。help help vt. & vi.帮助 ，有助于， 有利于例：Could you give me a helping hand? 译：你能帮我吗？favor feiv n.好感，宠爱，关切，欢心，好意，喜爱例：Would you do me a favor? 译：你能帮我吗？lend lend vt. & vi.把借给贷（款）；vt.增加， 增添例：Would you mind lending me your car tonight?译：晚上借我用一下你的车好吗？，suppose spuz vt.料想，猜想， 假设例：I suppose so. 译: 我料想是如此。guess es vt. & vi.猜，你猜 例：I guess not. 译：我猜想不是这样。research ris:t n.研究， 探讨，调查；vi.做研究， 探究例：I am writing a research paper on Chinese culture. 译：我正在写一个关于中国文化的研究报告。shelf elf n.架， 棚例：On the second shelf over there. 译：在那儿的第二层。cost kst n.价钱，价格，代价，费用，成本例：How much it cost? 译：它花了多少钱？pound paund n.磅，英镑例：It cost fifty pounds. 译：花了50英镑。bargain b:in vt. & vi.讨价还价， 商谈，商讨条件例：In some shops you have to bargain. 译：在一些商店中买东西要讲价。dollar dl n.美元例：My bag cost Ten dollars. 译： 我的书包花了10美元。pay pei vt. & vi.付给; 付款，(对)值得；vt.给予；n.工资例：I am going to ask for a pay rise. 译：我打算申请涨工资。worth w: adj. (表示比率)值(多少钱)， 值得，值钱；n.价值， 意义， 例：I dont think you are worth. 译：我认为你是不值的。例:The picture of worth is 300 dollars. 译：图片的价值是300美元。concert knst n.音乐会，演奏会例：Would you like to go to a concert this evening？ 译：你打算参加今天的演唱会吗？patient peint adj.忍耐的， 有耐心的， 耐心的例：You have to be patient. 译：你必须内心的。miss mis n.失误， 失败，想念例：I will miss you. 译：我会想你的。例：I missed taking part in the games.译：我错过了参加比赛。mark m:k n.痕迹， 污点，分数 例：I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. 译：我听说你在英语考试中得了满分。congratulate knrtjuleit vt.向（某人）道贺，祝贺，感到自豪 例：I heard you through your exam, congratulation ！译：我听说你通过了考试，祝贺你！lock lk n.锁例： I have just locked my keys in my room. What shall I do now? 译：我刚刚把钥匙锁在屋里，我该怎么办呢？card k:d n.卡， 卡片， 名片例：This is my card. 译：这是我的名片。careless klis adj.粗心的， 草率的，不介意例：You are always careless.译：你总是粗心的。abroad br:d adv. 到国外， 在国外例：I am planning to study abroad， and I want your advice. 译：我打算到国外学习，想听听你的意见。photo futu n.照片， 相片例：Could you take a photo of me with the lake as the backeground 译：你能给我拍张照片以湖为背景。pity piti n.怜悯，同情，可惜的事例：Its a pity to be kept in the house in so fine weather. 译：这样好的天气待在家里实在太可惜了。business biznis n.交易， 生意，营业额， 交易量例：How Americans do business with foreigners. 译：美国人怎么和外国人做生意。delay dilei n.耽搁， 延迟例：Its been delayed one hour. 译：耽搁了一小时。serious siris adj.严重的，认真的，真诚的例：It is very serious.译： 非常严重的。二、阅读理解必考词汇character krikt n.品质，特色，特征 例：Which of the following best characterizes the main feature? 译：下面哪一个最好的描述了主要特征？main mein adj.主要的，最重要的例：what is the mian idea of this passage？ 译：这段文章的中心意思是什么？feature fi:t n.特征， 特色 例：The islands chief feature was its beauty. 译：这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。passage psid n. (文章的)一段，一节例：Where in the passage does the author describe? 译：作者的描述在这个段的那个位置？author: n.著作家，作者 例：what is the authors attitude ？ 译： 作者的态度是什么？describe diskraib vt.描写，叙述 例：what does the author describes this article？ 译：这篇文章作者描述了什么？illustrate ilstreit vt.说明，阐明例： What view the article illustrates?译：文章阐明了什么观点？think ik vt. & vi.想，思索，认为例：What time does the write think is? 译：作者认为是什么时候？ideaaidi n.想法，主意，构思思想，目标，意图例：What is the main idea of this passage？ 译：这段文章的主要意思是什么？statementsteitmnt n.声明，陈述，说法，表白例：Which of the following statements is not true? 译：下面的那个阐述是正确的？express ikspres vt.表达，陈述，表示例：Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 译：下面的那个阐述最好的表达了文章的主要意思？sentence sentns n.句子 例：This sentence is correct. 译：这个句子是正确的。summary smri n.摘要，概要，总结，概括例：He made a summary of what had been done. 译：.他总结了所做的事情。point pint n.要点， 重点， 例：Some of these points will have to be further discussed.译：这些要点中，有些我们的作进一步的讨论。subject sbdikt n.主题，题目，问题，话题， 例：I was the subject of their talk. 译：我是他们谈话的话题。selection silekn n.选择，挑选，被挑选的人事物 例：What is the subject matter of this selection? 译：挑选的话题的主旨是什么？discuss disks vt. & vi.谈论， 讨论， 商量例：They are discussing freely. 译：他们在自由地讨论。paragraph prr:f n.段落，短篇报道例：Each paragraph begins on a new line. 译：每段都另起一行。center sent n.中心，中央，中心点例：The point in the centre of the second paragraph.译：观点在第二段的中间。focus fuks vi. (使)集中，(使)聚集; vt.中心点（指人或事物）例：The camera has two focuses. 译：.这部相机有两个焦距。deal di:l vt.分配，分给；vi.处理，考虑 (通常与with连用)例：I cant deal with your personal problems. 译：我不能处理你的个人问题.chief ti:f adj.主要的，最重要的例：He was a chief leader. 译：他是一个主要领导人。concern kns:n vt.有关于，关系到，牵涉到(常与with 或 in连用) 例：Whats the passage chiefly concerned with? 译：这段主要涉及到什么？purpose p:ps n.目的，意图；vt.有意， 打算 例：What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? 译：作者写这段的意图是什么？title taitl n.题目，标题 例： What is the best title of the passage? 译：这段文章的最好主题是什么？attitude titju:d n.态度，看法，倾向，例：What is the authors attitude to the article? 译：作者对于这篇文章的态度是什么？toward tw:d prep.向，朝，为了，有助于 例：He headed toward the station. 译：他向车站赶去。tone tun n.腔调，语气，口气，口吻例： We can infer from the passage that the authors tone is definite. 译：我们可以从文章中推断出作者的态度是肯定的。false f:lsadj.不真实的，错误的，假的例：Which of the following is false? 译：下面哪一个是错误的？mention menn vt.提到，说起； n.提及，说起例：Which of the following is not mentioned? 译：下面哪一个没有提到？suggest sdest vt.建议， 提议，暗示例：Which of the following is not suggested in the passage? 译：下面哪个在段中没有暗示？replace ripleis vt.取代，代替，更换例：The word “a”can be best replaced by“b”译：字“a”可以很好的取代“b”。close kluz adj.接近的，关系亲密的例：the word “well” is closed to“good”译：单词“well”的意思接近于“good”。refer rif: vi.提到，针对 例：Dont refer to the matter again. 译：不要再提这件事了。underline ，ndlain vt.在下面画线，加强， 强调例：That article underlined the same problem.译：那篇文章强调了同一个问题。conclude knklu:d vt.得出结论，断定，推断出 例：We can conclude that he is worried. 译：我们可以推断出他是很担心的。critical kritikl adj.决定性的，批评的， 批判的例：The authors tone in writing is critical. 译：作者的写作基调是批评性的。ironical arnkl adj.冷嘲的，挖苦的，具有讽刺意味的例、That is a summary and ironical end.译：那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。objective bdektiv adj.客观的，不带偏见的，不带感情的 例：The authors tone in writing is objective.译：作者的写作基调是客观的。accord k:d n.一致，符合；vi.符合， 一致例：which of the following statements is true according to the passage？译：根据文章下面哪一个阐述是正确的？sad sd adj.悲哀的， 忧愁的， 难过的例：He feels sad when his family would move to another school area.译：他的家人搬到另外一个学校他感到难过。pleasant pleznt adj.令人愉快的，舒适的例：We spend a very pleasant evening. 译：我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。worry wri n.烦恼，忧虑；vt. & vi.担心， 为发愁 例：She is always worrying about little things. 译：她老是为小事烦恼。bothbu adj.二者，两者都；pron.二者例：Both A and B 译：A和B 都有。thus s adv.如此，因此， 于是例：Thus the question was finally settled. 译：这个问题最终就这样解决了。all :l adj.一切的， 所有的，全部的；pron.全部， 一切 例：All my flowers have died. 译：我的花全死了。above bv prep. adv.在上面 ，以上 ，上述例：All of the above. 译：上面所有的。though u conj.虽然，尽管 例：Though he may fail，he will try. 译：虽然他可能失败，他还是要试试。however hauev adv.不管到什么程度， 无论如何；conj.不管怎样例： Ill come however busy I am. 译：我不管怎么忙都会来的。butbt conj.但是，然而，而是例：The watch was cheap， but it goes quite well. 译：这块表虽然便宜， 但走得很好。apparentprnt adj.显然的，明白的，清晰可见的例：According to the passage， muscle participation in the process of thinking is not apparent.译：根据文章，在思维过程中肌肉的参与并不明显。obvious bvis adj.明显的， 显而易见的， 显然的例：his wife had obviously gone out， he did not know where she had gone.译：他的妻子明显的出去了，但是他不知道去哪儿了。deliberate dilibrit adj.故意的， 蓄意的，深思熟虑的例：He told us a deliberate lie. 译：他故意跟我们撒谎。reluctant rilktnt adj.不情愿的， 勉强的例：He gave me a reluctant help. 译：他很不情愿地给了我帮助。opposite pzit adj.对面的，相反的，对立的例：They held the opposite view.译：他们持相反的意见。willing wili adj.愿意的，不反对， 愿意 例：Everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.译：每个人在社会中都能成为一个有用的人只要他愿意努力。principal prinspl adj.最重要的，主要的，首要的例：England is an island country, It consists of three principal islands. 译：英格兰是一个岛屿国家，由三个岛组成。base beis n.基础；vt.把建立在，以为基础例：One should always base ones opinion on facts. 译：我们应把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。district distrikt n.地区， 区域例：Each district having its own streets. 译：每个区都有自己的街道。operate preit vt. & vi.运转，操作，经营，管理；vi.开刀例：The machine is operating properly. 译：这台机器运转正常。例：The doctor decided to operate at once.译：医生决定立刻动手术。random rndm adj.随意的， 任意的， 无计划的例：We take two unrelated people at random from the population.译：在这些人当中我们随意找了两个不相干的人。separate sepreit vt. & vi.分开， 隔离；adj.单独的，各自的例：The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator “”.译：邮箱被分割符分成两部分。例：They sit in separate seats.译：他们都坐在各自的座位上。concern kns:n n.忧虑，担心；vt.有关于，关系到 例：I like them because Im more and more concerned about my health. 译：我喜欢它们，因为我越来越关心我的健康。extra ekstr adj.额外的，附加的，外加的例：He bought an extra large cake.译：他买了一块非常大的蛋糕。online ,nlain adj.(计算机)联机的例：We planned to build an online database. 译：我们计划建一个联机数据库。support sp:t vt.支撑，支持，维持；n.支撑， 例：Which of the following is best supported by the last paragraph? 译：下面哪一个的意思和最后一段的意思相符？influence influns n.影响，感化力；vt.影响，感化例：He influences peoples lives in a positive way away from the court. 译：她从法庭出来后用一种积极地态度影响了人们的生活。similar simil adj.类似的，同类的，相似的例：All big cities are quite similar.译：所有的大城市都是相似的。judge dd n.法官，裁判员；vt. & vi.审判，审理例：I am not in the position to judge. 译：我无权做出判断。context kntekst n.背景，环境，上下文，语境例：You can always tell the meaning of a word from its context. 译：你常可以从上下文中猜出词义来。relationship rileinip n.关系， 联系例：Keep a good relationship is very important. 译：保持良好的关系是很重要的。commerce km:s n.（尤指国际间的）贸易，商业例：They drew up plans aimed at expanding commerce. 译：他们拟定了发展商业的计划。三、词汇与结构必考词汇permit pmit vt. & vi.允许，许可，准许，使有可能例：Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies as is bad for their mental development. 译：15岁以下的儿童不允许看到这类电影的，不利于他们的智力发展。accident ksidnt n.意外遭遇，事故例：Every year thousands of people are lost in road accidents because of careless driving. 译：每年都有成千上万的人们失去了生命，都是因为粗心驾驶。afford f:d vt.买得起， 担负得起，提供，给予例：She cannot afford a new dress. 译：她没钱买新衣裳。anxiety nzaiti n.焦虑， 担心，不安，渴望例：Her sick child is a great anxiety to her.译：她的孩子生病使她十分担忧。appear pi vi.出现， 显现，产生， 出版 例：We expected him，but he never appeared. 译：我们等他， 他却一直没来。article :tikl n.物品，物件，文章例：This is an article on the new club manager. 译：这是一篇介绍新上任的俱乐部经理的文章。average vrid adj.平均的，平常的， 普通的例：On average， a successful lawyer has to talk to several clients a day. 译：一般来说，一个成功的律师1天要和几个客户交谈。aware w adj.意识到的，知道的，明白的例：People at the party worried about him， because no one was aware of where he had gone.译：宴会的人都很担心他，因为都不知道他去哪儿了。behavior bhevj n.行为，举止，态度例：Its bad behavior for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.译：在不允许吸烟的公共场合去吸烟是不好的行为。belong bil vi.属于，是的成员，应被放在，应归入例：Harry belonging to the top students among these students 译：哈里属于这些学生当中最优秀的学生。clientklaint n.顾客，常客例：She cant come to the telephone，shes serving a client. 译：她不能来接电话， 她正在接待一位顾客。comment kment n.评论，意见，解释，批评例：They watched and commented. 译：他们边看边议论。conduct kndkt vt. & vi.引导， 带领；n.举止， 行为例：He is famous for his good conduct. 译：他因良好的行为而远近闻名。例：He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 译：他引观众到他们的座位上。direction direkn n.方向，趋向，方面例：We are making changes in various directions. 译：我们在进行多方面的改革。emerge im:d vi.出现，显出，暴露例：Heroes can only emerge in war times. 译：英雄只能出现在战争年代。evidence evidns n.证词，证据，明显，明白例：A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory. 译：科学家必须提供证据以支持其理论。fare f n.费，票价例：A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to avoid paying his fare. 译：一名警官称那个年轻男子企图逃票。fright frat n.惊恐，惊吓例：The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. 译：法国大革命吓怕了欧洲的其它国王。furnituref:nit n.家具，（可移动的）家具例：What a beautiful house! Especially there are many furnitures. 译：多么漂亮的房子！特别是有许多的家具。goal ul n.球门，目标，得分例：There are three kinds of goals: short-term，medium-range and long-term goals.译：有三种目标：短期、中期、长期。guest est n.客人，宾客例：They are coming to the concert as my guests.译：他们作为我的客人出席音乐会。hurt h:t vt.使受伤， 伤害例：He hurt his leg while playing football. 译：他踢足球时伤了腿。impression impren n.印象，感想，感觉例：What kind of impression am I making? 译：我给大家什么样的印象。Incident insidnt . n.发生的事，事故， 暴力事件例：Which of the following