珠海第三中学2018-2019高一上第一学段质量监测英语试题及解析.doc

珠海第三中学2018-2019高一上第一学段质量监测英语试题及解析 英 语 第I卷I听说测试 1-20（ 略 ） II. 完形填空 (20分) Learning to AcceptMy father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness took all that away. Now he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is_21_. One night, I went to visit him. We started _22_ about life, and I told them about one of my _23_. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow- our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always seems that after we give something up, we _24_ something new. Then suddenly my father _25_. He said, “But, I gave up everyghing! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say._26_, he answered his own question: “I _27_ the love of my family,” I was _28_ by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I _29_ remember his words and become _30_. If he could replace（取代） his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small anger.21. A. impossibleB. difficultC. nervousD. hopeless22. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking23. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. storiesD. beliefs(相信)24. A. gain(获得)B. loseC. missD. receive25. A. stoodB. openedC. setD. spoke26. A. SurprisinglyB. FriendlyC. NaturallyD. Certainly27. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed28. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warned29. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might30.A. quietB. calmC. relaxed(轻松的)D. happyIII. 阅读理解 （40分） AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. Nobody forgot Merlins wonderful entrance after that.31. The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _. . A. before the year 1750B. before the invitation C. because of Joseph MerlinD. because it was dangerous32. People called Merlin a dreamer because _. . A. he slept and dreamed a lot B. he was full of different ideas C. he invented the first roller skates D. he always made peoples dreams come true33. _ made Merlin think of skating on wheels. A. Merlins work B. Merlins violin C.A huge mirror D. An important party34. What was Merlins problem after he rolled into the room? A. He couldnt stop his roller-skating.B. He couldnt attract a lot of attention. C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldnt play the violin while rolling.35. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Joseph Merlins StoryB. How Roller Skating Was Invented C. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller Skating BDifferent people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know - the language of the body. All over the world, people “talk with their hand, with their heads and with their eyes.” When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British do? Americans are more imformal(不拘小节的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved(保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name.When British or American people meet someone for the fiest time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.36. In the passsage, the writer thinks that body language is _. A. uselss B. difficult C. quite easy D. important37. Which of the following is right? A. different countries hav the same body language. B. different countries have different body anguages. C. people in Asia share the same body language. D. many people only use their body language.38. If an American friend visits you, he probably _. A. sit straight B. never sits down C. makes fun of you D. sits freely39. If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it _. A. imopssible B. too easy C. too difficult D. slow40. Generally speaking, _ kiss more often. A. men B. women C. British D. AmericansCIf you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits . Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil,salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the studeants didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They would rather eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parentes today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food. Teenagers shoulnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil,and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.41. “Junk food” contains a lot of _. A. milk an sugar B. fruits and sugar C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar42. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _. A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits D. healthy food43. What does te underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面44. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _. A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil45. The passage talks mainly about _. A. bad habits B. junk food C. unhealthy food D. advice on healthy eating信息匹配阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。A. 0dandelion0(15) China I am a Chinese girl. I have heard that its a good to get a pen friend. I want to improve my English. Maybe I can help you with your Chinese.B. Susie1966(41) USA Married. Mom of 3. looking to meet new folks and correspond a lot. I would really like to have just one close friend that lives in the USA.C. Mannysho(24) USA Im Jasmine. I was born in Japan but moved to the USA when I was 10. So I can speak both English and Japanese. I live in America and am looking for new friends to talk to!D. Starrybright (14) Singapore Hello. Im Esther, and looking for friends from anywhere around the globe. I love music and I play the guitar, piano and cello.E. Marie Bruning (23) USA I like football, draft and making friends and sending mails. I am looking for friends from all over the world. I was in Ghana recently for the 50th. Anniversary and liked my stay there. I hope to reply all mails. F. Kattrin (20) Russia, MoscowHi! I speak English, Russian, Spanish a bit. I would be glad to communicate with people around the world.阅读以下五个人的信息，根据其要求和爱好为其匹配合适的笔友。46.Donald1969 (38) ItalyHi! My name is Paolo. Im an Italian boy. Im looking for girls to improve my English and also I would like to learn Japanese.47.Monda (13) CanadaHi, Im Miranada. I love Asian people. Id love someone to teach me how to speak Chinese! I want to be an Englsh teacher in China in the future.48. Allawyalone(20) Saudi Arabia Im looking for friendship and interested in foreign languages. Id like to have mixed cultures and nice friends to talk in English, which helps me to improve my English. It would be better if he or she can speak more than one foreign language.49. 3Star(14) Korea Hello my name is Hyo Jeong Kim. Im 14 years old (in USA) and I live in Busan Korea (south). Im interested in listening to music and singing songs. I would like to have a pen friend of the same age. 50. Susie7106 (37) USA, Maine HI! Im a 37-year-old female located in Southern Maine. Im a mother of a teenager who enjoys spending time with her. Family, friends, sailing are my favorites. I want female memebers who are between 36 an 45 years old to become my friends.第II卷IV单词拼写 （15分）：按照中文提示或首字母提示写出以下单词，注意形式。51. He caught a bad cold last month but is _(痊愈)now52 She has a very large v_(词汇) and she can read English novels now.53 _(事实上), Ive known Barbara for years since we were babies.54. Judging from his _(口音), he must be from North East of China. 55. She had _（遭受其苦）a lot from a liver cancer56. You have _(忽视) most of the important points.57. My family moved to New York and _ (定居) there. 58. In three years time we can all speak German _(流利地)59. The goods will be t_ to Singapore by air.60. The salesman p_ us into buying his product yesterday.61. Whats your a_ to this idea? Good or not?62 His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it as we do.63 What the Americans call “gas” is what the British people call “p_”.64 Though I hadnt seen Lily for ten years, I r_ her voice immediately I picked up the phone.65. It made his mother u_ that he didnt do well in the exam.V . 完成句子（15分）：每空1分66.利用一切机会学好英语。Please _ use _ every chance to learn English.67. 我决心努力用功，在数学方面赶上我的同学。I _ _ my _ to work hard to catch up with my classmates in maths. 68. 昨天她宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。She _ staying at home _ _ yesterday.69. 父亲总是问我学习的进展情况。My father always asks me how Im _ _ with my study.70. 我们都很关心青少年的成长。We are all _ _ the growth of the teenagers.71. 地理位置对方言的产生起了重要作用。Geography _ an important _ _ making dialects.VI . 句型转换(10分)：每空1分72. “Where are you going?” the father said to his son. The father asked his son where _ _ going.73. “Dont make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. (tell)The teacher _ the boys and girls _ _ make so much noise in class.74. The boy was sent to hospital right away. The boys leg was broken. (合并为一个句子)The boy _ leg was broken was sent to hospital right away.75. The Italian football team played well enough to enter the final in the last World Cup.The Italian football team played _ well _ it entered the final in the last World Cup.76. All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It _ _ that all the members held a meeting in the club.VII.课文内容填空（15分）每空1分Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamt about 77_ (take) 78_great bike trip. They decided to cycle 79_ the Mekong River,from 80_ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei insisted that they 81_(start) in Qinghai where the river begins in 82_ to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult. But Wang Wei refused 83_ her mind,saying that it would be an interesting 84_.The Mekong River bigins at a glacier on Tibetan Mountain, at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters. The river is small 85_ first. It moves 86_(rapid) as it passes deep valleys. Sometimes the river enters wide valleys and becomes a 87_. It travels slowly through hills,low valleys,and plains. The Mekong has a 88_of 4,909km. It passes through more countries 89_ any other river in China. Once it flows out of China, it continues to go for 2,711km 90_ Laos, Tailand, Vietnam and Cambodia. At last in Vietnam it 91_the South China sea.VIII. 书面表达 （20分）写作內容: 你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点进行劝戒。1. 朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；2. 真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；3. 所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。写作要求: 100词左右参考词汇：网吧the Internet Bar 游戏厅the Game CentreDear Li Lei,Im writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you._ I hope you will make a wise decision soon. Yours,Wang Wei（答案）I