Unit 1随堂练.doc

必修3第一单元随堂练 Section 1 Vocabulary Building 一、根据句子意思和所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。1. She was considered a great _ (美人) when she was young.2. There is a general _ (信念) that things will soon get better.3. The story about the hero has attracted _ (世界性的) attention.4. Shortly after the _ (到达) of the police, the thieves were caught.5. Every village would hold a great _ (盛宴), with food and games for everyone.6. One of a reporters jobs is to g_ information at the scene of an event.7. You must ask for p_ before taking pictures inside the church.8. You should follow the local c_ when you visit a different place.9. I dont agree with her, but I a_ her for sticking to her principles.10. As the saying goes, a timely (及时的) snow promises a good h_. 二、根据句子意思,从方框中选出合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空(其中有两个为多余项)。 ancestor, drown, religious, energetic, agriculture, gain, take place, turn up, look forward to, in memory of, have fun with, hold ones breath1. Were there any major events that_ on July 9 in history?2. When children _, it is a scary thing for parents to deal with.3. After _ independence in 1957, the country was renamed Ghana.4. The government held an exhibition _ those who died in the war.5. New research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common _.6. _ means the production of foods and goods through farming and forestry.7. Mike is a(n) _ person he is very active and seldom feels tired.8. Im really _ the end of the month and the Cambridge Folk Festival.9. Many people _ when the boat turned over during their trip over-seas.10. I expect the missing watch will one day _ somewhere in my house. 三、根据释义写出单词,并选词填空。a. a special event that people organize in order to celebrate sth. _b. the point from which sth. starts _c. to say that you are sorry for doing sth. wrong or causing a problem _d. easy to see or understand _e. to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat _f. a prize such as money, etc. for sth. that sb. has done _g. to stop feeling angry with sb. who has done sth. to harm, annoy or upset you _1. To _ from the heart we need to face the hurt and the hate.2. Rose went to London to receive her _ as Mum of the Year.3. Thousands of people will _ if food doesnt reach the city on time.4. I think you should _ to your brother for you have done him wrong.5. The Halloween custom has come a long way from its _ in Celtic Ireland.6. It was quite _ that he was lying he spoke without looking into my eyes.7. The two-week _ included flower markets, exciting parades and sporting events. Section 2 Grammar Learning 一、从句子后面的括号中选择适当的 情态动词填空。 1. You _ help him because you are his best friend. (could, should) 2. He _ sit like that for hours when he was in trouble. (will, would) 3. She _ drive a car, but sometimes she goes to school by bus. (can, could) 4. Lisa said there _ be a few magazines in that library, but she was not sure yet. (may, might) 5. Does Jack go to work by bus? He should, but he _ not. He likes to go to work on foot. (may, can) 6. You _ be tired. You have been working for only one hour. (mustnt, cant) 7. _ I put away your notebook and uniform for you? (Shall, Should) Yes. Thank you. 8. Mary _ have been well prepared for the exam, for she got full marks in it. (may, must) 二、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _ just be quiet people. (2009安徽卷) A. must B. may C. should D. would 2. Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. (2009湖南卷) A. must B. will C. may D. need 3. I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back. (2009 全国卷II) A. can B. must C. will D. may 4. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip she hates traveling. (2008 全国卷II) A. will B. can C. must D. may 5. It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (2009 上海卷) A. may B. can C. must D. should 6. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago! (2008 浙江卷) A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 7. According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. (2008 上海卷) A. may B. can C. would D. should 三、完成句子。 1. On Teachers Day, our class prepared some songs and dances for our teacher, because we thought she _ (可能会欣赏). (admire) 2. The king promised that he _ (不会杀害任何)kind person, but he never kept his promise. (kill) 3. The warning on the wall says that you _ (要小心)when entering the glass room. (careful) 4. The project _ (将完成) next month, if we work more quickly. (finish) 5. The more pleasure you get from the game, _ (你将享受更多的满足感) when playing it. (satisfaction) Section 3 Ability Enhancing 一、阅读课本Pages 1-2的短文FES-TIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS,并判断正误。1. Most ancient festivals were held in autumn to celebrate the beginning of cold weather.2. People in Mexico not only offer food and flowers to the dead but also play music for them.3. Both the Japanese festival Obon and the Western Halloween are in memory of the dead.4. There are festivals both in America and in India to be held to honour famous people.5. Both Chinese and Japanese celebrate the mid-autumn festivals and enjoy moon cakes.6. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals usually take place in February in European countries.7. Easter is the religious and social festival for Western people in memory of the return of Jesus from the dead.8. Western people usually have exciting carnivals which include many activities after Easter. 二、根据括号内所给的英文提示翻译下列句子。 1. 他说起话来就仿佛自己是一位要人似的。(as though)_2. 汤姆履行了他的诺言,归还了所有的钱。(keep ones word)_3. 这首歌总是使我想起我的学生时代。(remind . of)_4. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。(lead to)_5. 借酒消愁常常于事无补。(drown . in)_6. 美国人常在愚人节那天开朋友的玩笑。(play a trick / tricks on)_7. 在战争中,那些护士日夜照顾受伤的战士。(day and night)_8. 要是想赶上那班火车,你最好马上动身去火车站。(set off)_ 三、阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。represent, succeed, nation, agriculture, believe, origin,protect, feast, gather, decorate Diwali is Indias biggest and most important holiday of the year. The festival gets its name from the row of lamps that Indians light outside their homes. The lamps 1 the inner light that 2 people from spiritual (精神上的) darkness. Diwali is celebrated in October or November each year. It has its 3 as a harvest festival that marked the last harvest of the year before winter. India was a(n) 4 society where people would seek the blessing (保佑) of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. They prayed for 5 and wealth in a new year. Indians celebrate with family gatherings, lamps, fireworks, flowers, sharing of sweets, etc. Some 6 that Lakshmi visits the Earth looking for homes where she will be welcomed. Therefore, people open their doors and windows and light lamps to invite Lakshmi in. Over the centuries, Diwali has become a(n) 7 festival that is enjoyed by most Indians. On the first day of Diwali, housewives consider it lucky to clean their homes and shop for gold. On the second day, people 8 their homes with lamps. The next day is the main day of the festival when families 9 together and then enjoyed mouth-watering 10 . The fourth day is the first day of a new year. On this day friends and relatives visit each other with gifts and best wishes for the season. On the last day of Diwali, brothers visit their married sisters who welcome them with love and a big meal.答案：Section 1一、1. beauty 2. belief 3. worldwide 4. arrival 5. feast6. gather / gain 7. permission 8. customs 9. admire 10. harvest二、1. took place 2. hold their breath 3. gaining 4. in memory of 5. ancestor6. Agriculture 7. energetic 8. looking forward to 9. drowned 10. turn up三、a. celebration b. origin c. apologize d. obvious e. starve f. award g . forgive1. forgive 2. award 3. starve 4. apologize 5. origin 6. obvious 7. celebrationSection 2一、1. should 2. would 3. ca