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单元质量评估检测卷(六)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about? AWeather. BClothes. CNews.2What is the woman going to do? AHelp the man. BTake a bus. CGet a camera.3Why does the man feel upset? AA guy stole his clothes.BHe found his clothes ugly.CSomeone said he was ugly.4What kind of music does the woman like?AClassical music.BRock music.CCountry music.5What is the weather like now? AIts sunny. BIts rainy. CIts cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6When will the two speakers meet? AOn the 13th. BOn the 14th. COn the 15th.7What is the man doing?AChanging his schedule.BMaking an apology to the woman.CInviting the woman to lunch.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8How much should the man pay each term?A70 pounds. B105 pounds. C210 pounds.9How often will the man have classes?AEvery day. BOnce a week. CTwice a week.10Why did the man choose the course?AHe is interested in it.BHe will live in Greece.CIt is good for his job.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What did Karen ask the woman to do?AGo to a party.BGo on a picnic. CGo to the movie.12What will the woman do later?ACall Karen. BCall Mary. CCall John.13What is Johns suggestion?AEating in a restaurant.BCooking food at home.CCooking food outside.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14Where will the woman go on weekends?ATo the store. BTo the library. CTo the beach.15What do we know about the man?AHe often camps.BHe seldom camps.CHe sometimes camps.16What will the man do in the afternoon?AGo swimming.BPlay basketball.CSing and tell jokes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17How does an Asian feel if someone touches his head?ABored. BDangerous. CHappy.18What does an Americans smile show? AFriendliness. BSadness. CPuzzle.19Where did smiling mean a person was foolish?AIn Japan. BIn old Korea.COn the island of Puerto Rico.20What does putting your feet up show in America?AI am relaxed. BI am impolite. CI am excited.录音材料Text 1W: Whats going on? Its May and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, theres some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.Text 2M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?W: Oh, Im sorry.Ive got to catch a bus. M: Thats OK.Text 3M: I saw someone in the supermarket today. He was dressed in the same cloth as me.The cloth looked so ugly.W: Oh, thats interesting.M: But when I went up to him, I saw it was me, myself, in a mirror.Text 4W: What kind of music do you like?M: I enjoy nearly all kinds of music, especially country music and classical music. What about you?W: I like rock music.Text 5W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?M: No,but theres still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldnt come out until next week. Text 6M: Are you free on the 13th? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.W: No, Im afraid not. Im meeting John then. How about the l4th?M: The 14th?Let me check my schedule. Oh, Im sorry;Im in a meeting the whole day. W: I can also manage the day after. Are you free then?M: You mean the 15th? Let me see. Yes, I think I am. Shall we meet for lunch at the Mash Restaurant?W: Good idea. What time should we meet?M: Is 1 oclock OK with you?W: Great, see you then.Text 7W: Can I ask you about your evening class?M: Yes.W: Right. What evening class do you go to?M: Er, Modern Greek for beginners.W: Could I ask you how much that course costs?M: Er, 210 pounds a year, and there are three terms.W: How many people are there in the class?M: About 20.W: And when is the class?M: On Saturday evening, from 7 till 9 oclock.W: Why did you decide to do the course?M: Well, its good for my job, because I work for a travel company.W: Thanks very much. You were really very helpful.M: Youre welcome.Text 8W: John, Im supposed to go on a picnic tomorrow with Mary, but now Karen has asked me to go to a movie with her.M: You need my advice?W: Yes.M: If I were you, Id go on the picnic.W: Well, I really want to see this movie.M: You can always see the movie some other time. Anyway, you agreed to go with Mary first.W: Youre right, John. Ill call Karen later to find another time for the movie. Now you may help me decide what food to prepare for the picnic. Would it be better to cook food at home and take it with us, or should we cook something there? M: There may not be a place to cook. Besides, its easier to cook food in your own kitchen.Text 9M: What are you going to do after you return from Washington?W: Im going to stay in the city.M: What will you do all day?W: Im going to work with my father at the store. In the evening, Ill read books. On weekends, Ill go to the beach with my family.M: Have you ever worked on campus?W: No, I have been working with my lessons. But I can learn. What are you going to do this summer?M: Im going to camp. Ive been to camp many times in the last four years.W: What are you going to do on the camp?M: Well, in the morning, we go swimming. In the afternoon, we play basketball. We sit around a campfire at night. We sing and tell stories.W: That sounds wonderful.M: Yes, it is.Text 10Different people from different countries have different customs. Here are some examples. For many Americans, touching a child on the head is a sign of love and caring. However, in many countries in Asia, people believe that the soul is contained inside a persons head. Therefore, if another person touches their heads, they feel that their souls are in danger.Americans smile to show friendliness and amusement. In Japan, people not only smile when they are happy, they also smile when they are sad, angry or puzzled. In old Korean culture, smiling meant that a person was foolish or thoughtless. On the island of Puerto Rico, a smile has many good meanings, including “Please” “Thank you” and “Youre welcome”In America, when a person puts his feet up when facing another person, it shows he is relaxed, but in some Asian countries, to put your feet in front of another person is very impolite.答案:1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAnimal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住)is now more important than ever. The DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino(犀牛)horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia,most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers. The Giant PandaThe future of the WWFs symbol is far from certain. As few as 1,000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However,the pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成)one of the most serious threats to the animals. WhalesDespite the fact that one third of the worlds oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil,their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions(碰撞)with ships,poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths. TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing,with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn,tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了五种野生动物及其(濒临)灭绝的原因。21Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text? AThe Dodo,Rhino and Giant Panda. BThe Rhino,Whale and South China Tiger. CThe Rhino,Panda,Whale and Tiger. DThe Dodo and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers. 解析:选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 “The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一,再根据最后一段中的 “the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers are already extinct”一句可得出其他几种。22_ can serve as a cure for certain diseases. AThe whales rich oilBThe pandas black and white patched coatCThe Rhino horn and tigers bones and organsDThe Dodos delicious meat解析:选C细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到 “犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。23Which of the following statements is NOT true? AThe number of South China tigers has reached crisis point. BMany animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity. CPeople hunt for the endangered animals for high profit. DThe whale is the representing mark for the WWF. 解析:选D细节理解题。从第四段中的 “The future of the WWFs symbol is far from certain. ”一句可得出 “世界自然保护基金组织”的图案标志是 “大熊猫”,而不是 “鲸”。BMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious.My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldnt remember it all, but it was everything we needed fo fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes. A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I could remember. We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”和丈夫有两个孩子,很多年前,我们生活贫困,但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上, “我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物,那一餐令 “我”终生难忘。 “我”将永远感谢那位送食物给 “我”家的人。24Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1? AGenerous. BHarmonious. CPenniless. DStubborn. 解析:选C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句 “My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. ”可知, “我”的父母住在很远的地方, “我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境;结合该段中的 “when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious”可知,我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻,据此可以推知,我们的日子过得相当贫穷,才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断,画线词意为 “贫穷的”,故C项正确。25How did the authors husband support the family? ABy starting a garage. BBy selling food door to door. CBy delivering goods. DBy working as a shop assistant. 解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的 “My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知, “我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生,故C项正确。26How did the author feel when she saw the basket? AShe was annoyed. BShe was astonished. CShe was terrified. DShe felt a sense of relief. 解析:选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句 “I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. ”可知,看到一篮子的食物, “我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛;据此可以判断,作者很惊讶,故B项正确。27What may be the best title for the text? AA helping hand in timeBA struggling young coupleCA tale of potatoesDA reward from a stranger解析:选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了 “我”和丈夫有两个孩子,生活贫困,但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上, “我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物,那一餐令 “我”终生难忘。 “我”将永远感谢那位送食物给 “我”家的人。据此可以判断,A项最能概括文意,体现文章主旨,故A项正确。CThe San Diego Zoo has been a lovely home for giant pandas since two of the blackandwhite pandas came to visit in 1987. This week there was snow in San Diegowell,at least for a lucky group of giant pandas. Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the San Diego Zoos panda area on Tuesday morning to give the endangered pandas a chance to play. They would experience the snow just like living in their natural habitat. The snow day was a first for Xiao Liwu whose name means “ Little Gift”He was the sixth baby panda born to Bai Yun. Xiao Liwu was jumping on Mom,playing with her and getting used to being thrown in the snow by mama panda. Jennifer Becerra,San Diego Zoo keeper said, “He was really enjoying the snow and running around. Ive never seen him so happy. ”All the San Diego Zoos giant pandas are from China,as part of a longterm captive breeding(人工养殖)program. Four of Xiao Liwus brothers have already been moved from California to China. Today there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China,where their only natural home is. As just 1, 600 pandas are thought to be left in the wild,researchers insist that captive breeding is an important way to study and protect the endangered pandas. Not only because of the habitat loss from human activities and low reproductive rate(繁殖率),giant pandas survival is also affected by climate change. A study showed that global warming could kill much of their main food,bamboo,over the next century. 【解题导语】这篇文章讲述了生活在圣地亚哥动物园的大熊猫。为了给它们一个玩耍的机会,人们给它们送来了很多雪,它们玩得非常高兴。28Why was the snow blown into the San Diego Zoos panda area? ATo stop the bamboos from dying. BTo give the pandas a chance to play. CTo help the pandas live in their natural habitat. DTo make Xiao Liwu happy. 解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the.”可知,为了给熊猫一个玩耍的机会,超过15吨的雪被吹进了圣迭戈动物园的熊猫区域。故选B。29What is NOT the factor that influences the giant pandas number? AThe loss of habitat. BLow reproductive rate. CHuman research. DClimate change. 解析:选C根据文章可知,生存环境的丧失,很低的繁殖率,地球变暖是熊猫数量减少的原因。故选C。30Which of the following is the best title of this passage? AGiant Pandas in San Diego ZooBGiant Pandas in DangerCXiao Liwus Happy TimeDHow to Protect Giant Pandas解析:选A标题归纳题。本文主要讲了圣迭戈动物园的熊猫。故选A。31Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ACaptive breeding is the most useful way to protect giant pandas. BMore than 44 giant pandas live in zoos outside of China now. CChina is the only natural home of giant pandas. DXiao Liwu was afraid of being thrown in the snow by mama. 解析:选C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Today there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China,where their only natural home is. ”可知,中国是大熊猫唯一的自然栖息地。故选C。DAnimals can move from place to place,but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack,it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away,and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example,the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines(刺)that discourage grasseating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants,such as the oak tree,have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material;eating such grasses wears down the animals teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses,some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar(毛虫)bites a tobacco leaf,the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China,for instance,has prickly(多刺的)leaves,and each prickle contains poisonous venom(毒液)A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了植物的一些防御外敌侵犯的方法。32The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals _.Aare not tall enoughBlike the lower leaves onlyCare not clever enoughDcan get the lower leaves easily解析:选D细节理解题。文章第二段介绍,冬青植物底部的叶子刺更多是一种自我保护手段,因为底部的叶子容易被动物吃掉。33To defend themselves,oak trees use _.Achemical means Bphysical meansCbitter chemicals Dsandy materials解析:选B细节理解题。由文章第三段可知,橡树是采取 “物理”手段保护自己。34How does tobacco protec

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