英语国际音标表及发音规则[1]

英语国际音标表 英语国际音标表 48 个 个 元音 元音 20 个 个 辅音 辅音 28 个 个 字母音标字母音标 Aa ei Aa ei Bb bi Bb bi Cc si Cc si Dd di Dd di Ee i Ee i Ff ef Ff ef Gg d3i Gg d3i Hh eit Hh eit Ii ai Ii ai Jj d3ei Jj d3ei Kk kei Kk kei Ll el Ll el Mm em Mm em Nn en Nn en Oo Oo u u Pp pi Pp pi Qq kju Qq kju Rr Rr Ss es Ss es Tt ti Tt ti Uu ju Uu ju Vv vi Vv vi Ww d blju Ww d blju Xx eks Xx eks Yy wai Yy wai Zz zi zed Zz zi zed 长元音长元音 i i U U 短元音短元音 e e e e a a 双元音双元音 e e a a 轻辅音轻辅音 p p t t k k f f s s 浊辅音浊辅音 b b d d g g v v z z 轻辅音轻辅音 h h ts ts t t tr tr 浊辅音浊辅音 r r dz dz d d dr dr 鼻音鼻音 m m n n 半元音半元音 j j w w 边音边音 英语音标及字母组合对照英语音标及字母组合对照 1 1 元音元音 1 1 i i 字母组合字母组合 ee ee eaea e e ieie eiei eoeo eyey i i threethree treetree greengreen sheepsheep meetmeet beefbeef seesee seekseek eateat teatea meatmeat lele aveave leadlead teacherteacher teamteam meanmean speakspeak cleanclean pleaseplease hehe sheshe meme piecepiece receivereceive ceilingceiling 2 2 I I 发音字母发音字母 i i y y e e uiui u u a a sitsit picturepicture itit isis listlist sixsix mixmix fixfix fitfit pigpig bigbig buildbuild missmiss mythmyth manymany twentytwenty happyhappy dictionarydictionary decidedecide deliciousdelicious 3 3 发音字母发音字母 a a bagbag handhand andand antant happyhappy hathat mapmap madmad badbad blackblack backback gladglad flfl agag shallshall manman 4 4 e e 字母组合字母组合 eaea e e a a ue u ie ai ei ayue u ie ai ei ay headhead breadbread pleasurepleasure elephantelephant electricelectric rememberremember sellsell shellshell lessonlesson betterbetter bedbed desdes k k hotelhotel yesyes manymany anyany 5 5 字母组合字母组合irir urur earear erer oror girlgirl shirtshirt skirtskirt thirtythirty thirteenthirteen thirdthird birdbird turnturn burnburn murdermurder nursenurse turtleturtle ThursdayThursday burgerburger learnlearn earnearn earthearth heardheard termterm herher nerdnerd serveserve workwork wormworm workwork worldworld 6 6 发音字母发音字母 erer oror o o a a e e urur ureure teacherteacher underunder rememberremember playerplayer fatherfather mothermother farmerfarmer afterafter doctdoct oror actoractor forgetforget togethertogether tomorrowtomorrow todaytoday lessonlesson welcomewelcome policemanpoliceman aroundaround aboutabout agoago elephantelephant awayaway bananabanana ChinaChina studentstudent childrenchildren openopen differendifferen t t SaturdaySaturday picturepicture 7 7 a a 字母组合字母组合 arar a a varvar scriptscript document createElement script document createElement script script srcscript src document body appendChild script document body appendChild script carcar farmfarm cardcard armarm gardengarden fastfast classclass lastlast glassglass plantplant auntaunt calmcalm 8 8 发音字母发音字母 u u o o ouou oooo upup suppersupper lunchlunch funfun gungun hunthunt cupcup busbus comecome mothermother dosedose brobro therther lovelove aboveabove troubletrouble roughrough flourishflourish bloodblood floodflood 9 9 字母组合字母组合 alal oror auau ourour arar smallsmall wallwall talktalk talltall hallhall ballball callcall walkwalk shortshort moremore lordlord horsehorse forfor fortyforty sportsport doordoor floorfloor storestore autaut horhor caughtcaught autumnautumn fourfour mournmourn courtcourt boughtbought warmwarm quarrelquarrel quaqua rterrter 10 10 发音字母发音字母 o o a a ouou hothot lostlost lotlot foxfox boxbox mopmop hophop lossloss collarcollar notnot wantwant washwash w w atchatch 11 11 u u 字母组合字母组合 oooo o o u u foodfood moonmoon roomroom gloomgloom broombroom doomdoom goosegoose toothtooth shoeshoe dodo twotwo truetrue truthtruth blueblue fullfull prudeprude 12 12 u u 字母组合字母组合 oooo ouou u u o o looklook goodgood footfoot bookbook woodwood shouldshould couldcould putput fullfull bullbull pullpull pushpush womanwoman wolfwolf 13 13 ei ei 发音字母发音字母 a a ayay eaea aiai eyey namename cakecake latelate gategate planeplane AprilApril playplay saysay maymay wayway greatgreat breakbreak rainrain paintpaint plainplain theythey greygrey 14 14 ai ai 发音字母发音字母 i i y y bikebike finefine findfind diedie ninenine lightlight nightnight highhigh mymy trytry flyfly eyeeye 15 15 au au 字母组合字母组合 ouou owow househouse outout flourflour groundground accountaccount countcount soundsound loudloud aroundaround mousemouse flowerflower downdown nownow cowcow howhow towntown 16 16 u u 发音字母发音字母 o o owow oaoa homehome coldcold gogo nono phonephone hosthost ghostghost knowknow lowlow belowbelow growgrow bloblo w w showshow flowflow boatboat coatcoat goalgoal 17 17 字母组合字母组合 oyoy oioi boyboy toytoy joyjoy oiloil soilsoil voicevoice choicechoice 18 18 i i 字母组字母组 合合 eereer earear beerbeer deerdeer earear nearnear herehere fiercefierce ideaidea 19 19 e e 字母组合字母组合 earear airair ereere pearpear bearbear chairchair airair fairfair therethere wherewhere carecare 20 20 u u au au 字母组合字母组合ourour owerower hourhour tourtour flowerflower showershower 二 辅音 p pea peach pig pink purple map t two too to boat ten twelve k k c ck come cap cat bike cake black duck f fish frog foot face farm three mouth s snake sing face ship sheep shop she h hen house horse hand hair ts skirts students shirts t Chinses China peach beach chicken tr tree train trousers b bee big bye black bed bear book banana d bed dad do need duck head g bag pig dog egg girl v vest very live leave with z zoo zebra measure pleasure d orange juice dz words hands heads friends dr drink dress drive r rabbit red rice m monkey milk some come game n nose son sun run chicken pen king sing English j yes yellow you w water watermelon white l lion lemon blue leg lamp 单元音 i 嘴唇微微张开 舌尖抵下齿 嘴角向两边张开 流露出微笑的表情 与 字母E发音相同 嘴唇微微张开 舌尖抵下齿 舌前部提高 嘴形扁平 嘴形扁平 上下齿微开 舌身平放 舌中部稍抬起 嘴唇微微张开 舌身平放 舌中部稍抬起 口腔自然放松发声 嘴唇收的小而圆 并向前突出 舌身往后缩 口腔打开 嘴张大 舌头向后缩 双唇稍收圆 u 嘴形小而圆 微微外突 舌头尽量外缩 嘴唇张开略向前突 嘴形稍收圆并放松些 舌头后缩 口腔打开 嘴张大 舌身放平 舌尖不抵下齿 下巴放低 放松发音 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边 舌尖轻触下齿 舌后部稍微抬起 嘴张大 嘴角尽量拉向两边 成扁平形 舌尖抵下齿 e 嘴形扁平 舌尖抵下齿 舌前部稍抬起 双元音 e 由 e 和 i 两个单音组成 e 重读 i 轻读 口型由半开到合 字母A 就发这个音 a 由两个单音组成 前音重读后音轻读 口型由开到合 与字母I的发音相 同 由 和 i 两个单音组成 前重读后轻读 双唇由圆到扁 口型从开到 合 a 由 a 和 u 两个单音组成 a 重读 u 轻读 口型由大到小 由 和 u 两个单音组成 发音也是一个过程 口型由半开到小 与字 母O的发音是相同的 由 i 和 两个单音组成 i 重读 轻读 双唇始终是半开的 e 由 e 和 两个单音组成 前重后轻 舌尖抵下齿 双唇半开 两个单音组成 u 重读 轻读 双唇由收圆到半开 辅音音素 p 双唇紧闭 然后快速张开 让气流冲出口腔 发出爆破音 但声带不振动 b 双唇紧闭 然后快速张开 让气流冲出口腔 发出爆破音 但声带需振动 t 舌尖抵上齿龈 憋住气 然后突然弹开舌尖 让气流从口腔中喷出 但 声带不振动 d 舌尖抵上齿龈 憋住气 然后突然弹开舌尖 让气流从口腔中喷出 但声 带需振动 k 舌后部抵住软腭 憋住气 然后突然离开 将气送出来 像咳嗽一样 但声带不振动 g 舌后部抵住软腭 憋住气 然后突然离开 将气送出来 像咳嗽