2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6Atonewithnature检测卷外研版必修第一册.docx

第六单元检测卷时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力材料Text 1W：Daniel, will you go with me to Mount Tai to take pictures of sunrise this weekend? I want to take part in a photo contest.M：Sure. Im thirsty for that long.1What will the speakers do this weekend?ATake pictures of sunrise on Mount Tai.BTake a long walk around the city.CTake part in a photo contest.答案：AText 2M：If I were you, Id ride a bike to work. Taking a bus during the rush hour is really terrible.W：Thanks for your advice, but I lost my bike yesterday.2How does the woman probably get to work?AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy bike.答案：BText 3M：What did you think of Danas speech today?W：Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I cant believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored.3What did the woman think of Danas speech?AWellprepared.BToo long.CBoring.答案：AText 4W：I wonder if Simon will be here on time. Hes supposed to be. The meeting begins at 8：00.M：He called me and told me that he started out at 7：00, so he should be here by 7：50 at the latest.4When is Simon most likely to arrive?AAt 7：00.BBy 7：50.CAt 8：00.答案：BText 5W：Sweetie, lets go out for a walk.M：It looks like snow. How about going to a caf？W：But I cant drink coffee with the medicine Im taking. Why not go to the movies?M：I would rather watch a video online.5What will the man probably do?AGo to a bar. BGo to the cinema.CSee a film online.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Fantastic! You can play the violin so beautifully. I should give you the thumbs up. When did you start to play?W：Twelve years ago when I was seven. At four, I was taught to play the keyboard.M：It must be hard, isnt it?W：In the beginning, it really was. The most difficult part for me is to learn the piano. I once tried it but gave up afterwards.6When did the woman start to play the violin?AAt the age of 4.BAt the age of 7.CAt the age of 12.答案：B7What instrument does the woman think is most difficult to play?AThe violin.BThe keyboard.CThe piano.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7W：Excuse me, were carrying out a survey. Would you like to answer some questions?M：Of course.W：How do you get pocket money usually?M：I take parttime jobs to get pocket money. For instance, I look after my neighbors baby every Friday evening and they pay me 12 dollars an hour.W：Then, how do you usually spend your pocket money?M：Well, I pay my phone bill every month. And sometimes I have to buy books for my study.W：What a nice guy! Thank you for your cooperation.8What are the speakers mainly talking about?APocket money.BParttime jobs.CStudy expenses.答案：A9What does the man usually do every Friday evening?ALook after his granny.BTake care of his neighbors baby.CGo to the bookstore to study.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Hello, Mr Smith! You are going home today, arent you?M：Yes, isnt that wonderful?W：It certainly is. Now Ill give you some instructions when youre at home. It is very important that you should avoid lifting any heavy objects. Dont do any heavy exercise, but light exercise is good.M：Should I stay in bed much?W：No, you should be up and walk around as much as possible. But, if you get tired or feel sick, make sure to take a rest.M：What should I do if I get really sick all of a sudden or if something strange happens?W：During the daytime you can call me during my office hours. At night, you can call the emergency room.M：Ive got it. Thank you very much.W：Thats all right.10Where are the speakers?AIn a gym.BIn a hospital.CAt the mans home.答案：B11What does the woman advise the man to do?AStay in bed and have a good rest.BLift heavy objects and walk much.CDo light exercise but avoid tiredness.答案：C12What is the relationship between the speakers?ADoctor and patient.BHusband and wife.CTrainer and trainee.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9W：Hey, James. Hows the job search going?M：Hi, Sharon. I had no idea it would take so much time. It sure makes it difficult to prepare for final exams. How about you?W：I was lucky. There seems to be a shortage of high school teachers now. I applied to three schools, and each one offered me a position.M：Thats great. Which one did you like?W：I havent decided yet. Of course, it would be the easiest for me to stay here in New York or go back home to Boston. But I may go to California.M：That would be a big move.W：So, tell me about your plans.M：Well, I applied to six newspapers. Last week, I had an interview with The New York Times.W：How did it go?M：Not so well. I think theyre looking for people with some experience.W：Have you had any other interviews?M：No, not yet. It seems that everyone wants to be a writer these days. There just arent that many jobs out there.W：Thats too bad.M：Yes. I hoped to have jobs lined up by graduation. That doesnt seem likely now.W：What will you do if you cant find a job?M：In that case, Ill begin working on a masters degree in the fall. 13What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply? AWriters.BSchool teachers.CNewspaper reporters.答案：B14Where is Sharon most likely to go?ABoston.BNew York.CCalifornia.答案：C15What does James plan to do if he cant find a job?AContinue his education.BStart a newspaper.CWrite a book.答案：A16What are the speakers?AHigh school teachers. BLaidoff workers.CFellow students.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10M：Hello， everyone. My names Ben. Im from a group called “Nature”. We run courses for young people like you to do during weekends. Now Id like to tell you about the courses you can do on Saturday mornings. You can learn a lot about things like science and maths at school. These courses are really about giving you students the chance to come and find out wildlife. Its an area that tends to get forgotten. We usually take students to a wild place thats near their home. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake， but weve planned for you to go to a forest this time. Thats the closest place for you， and the easiest to get to. Taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of things including building a fire， which you wouldnt normally be allowed to do at home. While youre with us， well also show you how to make things out of different materials. On the last course， everyone designed backpacks which they were very pleased with. This time wed get you to design and make a birdhouse. When it is finished， you can take it home and show it to your family. We think youll really enjoy this. Now， wed like you to come and do some activities with us. You spend three hours each week with us and the courses last for 12 weeks. That might sound a long time， but we think youll not be sorry when its over., Now， any questions？17What is the speaker mainly talking about?ASchool activities.BTravelling plans.COutdoor courses.答案：C18What place will the students visit?AA lake.BA forest.CA beach.答案：B19What will the students learn to do?AMake a birdhouse.BFeed birds.CDesign a birdbath.答案：A20How many hours will the students spend in “Nature”？A12.B15.C36.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day? Its a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about the earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live.The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas OldlandBeaver is very, very busy, and he doesnt always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital. Finally, he realizes how careless hes been and decides to make things right when he returns to the forest.Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine McleodFiveyearold Tess is visiting her grandmother and, for the first time, she visits the garden. Along the way, Tesss grandmother tells her the rules of the garden, “You must always take good care of our garden. Never throw rubbish around. There is plenty for everyone to share if we dont destroy the soil.” The story is beautifully told as a caring conversation between a child and her grandmother.Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia DavilaWhen Luzs community experiences a series of blackouts (停电), she quickly comes to understand the need to save energy and find other ways of doing things. With the help of her friends and neighbors, she creates a community garden and park that everyone can use. The book attracts many young readers.The Lorax, by Dr SeussA young boy learns of the role of the Lorax as protector of the trees, and how his home became polluted. The book contains memorable forestry conservation (森林保护).篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，如何度过地球日？作者为此向读者推荐了关于保护地球的四本书并介绍了这四本书的内容。21We can learn from the passage that Beaver .Aalways plans things carefullyBnever takes care of the forestCdecides to leave the forest foreverDgets hurt because of his carelessness答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Beaver is very, very busy . ends up in hospital.”可知，正是因为Beaver的粗心大意才导致森林一片混乱，最终Beaver也受伤进了医院接受治疗。22Which of the following books focus on the protection of forest?AThe Busy Beaver and The LoraxBLuz Sees the Light and The LoraxCThe Busy Beaver and Lessons from Mother EarthDLessons from Mother Earth and Luz Sees the Light答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第五段最后一句可知，这两本书都是关于保护森林的。23What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo provide some activities to Earth Day.BTo offer some books to young children.CTo tell readers how to write childrens books.DTo teach readers how to protect our environment.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are four books . make the world a special place to live.”同时结合四本书的主人公和内容可知，本文向小读者推荐了关于保护地球的四本书。BMost kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted (盆栽) roses, also known as container roses, or bareroot (裸根) plants. Each kind has its fans.Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, president of Nature Hills Nursery in Omaha, Nebraska, points out that bareroot roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is slightly wet. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. You plant the roses while they are not active. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water.When growing roses, the soil should be wet. Watering should be done in the morning. That can prevent problem called black spots. But do not water too much. Jeffrey Dinslage says people often ask him about becoming discolored on rose leaves. He says the problems are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch (覆盖物) from around the roots for a short time. This will help dry the soil. If your soil is very dry, you can add compost (堆肥), which returns nutrients (营养) to the soil.If you want to know more information, please click www. P.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有些人说玫瑰对生长环境很是挑剔，所以很难养活。听从专家的几点建议，你就会有成功的机会。本文对如何种植玫瑰给出了一些建议。24What is the advantage of bareroot roses?AIt attracts a lot of fans.BIt is easy to grow and can develop better.CIt is easy to transport.DIt is easier to plant.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“bareroot roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport”可知，裸根玫瑰的优点是容易运输。25What does the word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AKeep roses from black spots.BWater roses correctly. CMake your soil dry. DDont water too much.答案：B指代判断题。根据第四段中的“When growing roses, the soil should be wet. Watering should be done in the morning.”可知，种植玫瑰时，土壤应保持湿润。应该早上浇水。故画线词That指代的是正确地给玫瑰浇水。26When planting roses, it is required that according to the passage?Athe soil should be neither too dry nor too wetBthe soil should be dryCthe soil should be completely wetDthe soil should be turned over once a week答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When growing roses, the soil should be wet.”以及“But do not water too much.”可知，当种植玫瑰时，土壤既不能太湿也不能太干。CDo you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) manmade light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar，” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，指出了光污染的危害，尤其是对环境和生态平衡的破坏和负面影响。27What will happen if there is too much manmade light?APeoples eyesight will be damaged.BThe ecosystem will likely lose its balance.CNo stars or planets may be observed at night.DAnimals living habits may change suddenly.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Professor Richard, who . balance of the ecosystem.”可知，太多的人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡。故选B项。28How does the early budding affect insects or plants?AIt will cause the rising number of insects.BIt could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.CIt may result in some insects going hungry.DIt might push insects to hatch more slowly.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The early budding may . then feed on them in turn.”并结合该段最后Richard教授所说的话可知，早发芽可能会给以树叶为食的昆虫和以昆虫为食的鸟类带来麻烦。故可推断出，这可能导致一些昆虫挨饿。29What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe effect of light pollution is destructive.BThe spring of 2100 will become much longer.CLight pollution should be taken seriously.DA further study on light pollution is scheduled.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果这个问题继续下去，到2100年的春天会比现在早到一个月。故作者是想告诉我们要认真对待这个问题。30What is the suitable title for the passage?AWhy spring comes earlier in some citiesBWhy light pollution needs to be studiedCHow trees early budding takes placeDHow much light is “too much”答案：A标题判断题。本文讲述光污染对环境的影响，主要是以树木提前发芽为表征。也就是指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。同时结合第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知A项“为什么在一些城市春天来得早？”是最佳标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more ecofriendly.Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 31 We know that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.Buy green. 32 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus.Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more ecofriendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). 33 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 34 A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 35 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.ACarry a water bottle.BIt is also good for the environment!CBuy recycled goods as much as possible.DPaper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.EOn top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.FIt includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.GUniversities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，大学生可以身体力行地做一些事情让大学成为一个绿色环保的地方，文章建议大学生节约纸张、尽量步行、使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。31F根据设空前的“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”可知，每学期大学生要使用很多纸张。故F项(它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等等)是对大学生用纸的介绍，符合