广西柳州、贵港、钦州、河衡水市2019届高三一月份重点试题--英语.doc

广西柳州、贵港、钦州、河衡水市2019届高三一月份重点试题-英语一月份模拟试题-英语（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意：1请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效.2答卷前，考生务必将密封线内旳项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题.3选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项旳信息点涂黑.非选择题，请用05mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答.第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节.注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟旳时间将你旳答案转涂到客观题答题卡上.第一节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷旳相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.（ ）1Where does the conversation take place?AOn a plane BIn a bus CIn a hospital（ ）2At what time does the man usually get up when hes fine?AAt around seven BAt around six CAt half past six（ ）3What does the man plan to do this summer?AGraduateBCo to Boston to see MichaelCAttend classes（ ）4What did the doctor tell the woman?AShe can take the medicine whenever she feels like itBShe should take the pills for three daysCShe should take the pills after eating（ ）5Why was the man angry?ABecause the policeman stopped himBBecause the driver charged too muchCBecause the driver got to the wrong destination第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷旳相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟旳作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答6-7题.（ ）6Who says organic food tastes better?AThe manBThe woman CThe womans friend（ ）7What does the woman suggest doing?AOnly buying organic productsBTrying some organic vegetablesCAsking Joe for advice about food听第7段材料，回答8-9题.（ ）8Which direction is the woman heading?AWest BEast CSouth（ ）9What does the man offer to do for the woman?AShow her the wayBLead her to the nearest bus stopCDraw a map听第8段材料，回答10-12题.（ ）10Where does the man find the handbag?AOn a deskBUnder a seatCIn a room（ ）11What does the woman suggest the man do?AAsk people to claim itBPut up a notice in the hallwayCPut up a notice in the local paper（ ）12What should the man do if several people come to claim the handbag?AAsk them to describe the material of the handbagBAsk them to describe the appearance of the handbagCAsk them to describe the handbag and the things inside听第9段材料，回答13-16题.（ ）13Why is David not sure about joining the group?ABecause he doesnt have an instrument of his ownBBecause he doesnt like to play in small groupsCBecause he doesnt think he can play the cello（大提琴） well enough（ ）14How often does the group meet?AOnce a week BTwice a week CEvery other day.（ ）15What is the level of the group members?ABeginningBIntermediate （中等 ）CAdvanced（ ）16What do we know about the music group?AIt will have a meeting at 7:00 pm tomorrowBIt will meet in Room 14 of the science buildingCIt has only 12 members now听第10段材料，回答17-20题.（ ）17What can we learn from the story?AMrYates visited his son every weekendBMrYatesson did not often clean his hairCMrYates didnt care about his son（ ）18Why didnt Charlie want to change his habits?ABecause if he did,he would not get a jobBBecause if he did,he would lose his friendsCBecause he had been used to them（ ）19What was Charlies father not allowed to do when he was 17?ATo walk about with dirty feet,BTo talk with his friendsCTo shave every day.（ ）20When did Charlies grandfather die?ABefore Charlie was bornBWhen Charlie was 17.CWhen Charlies father was 17第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项旳标号涂黑.（ ）21-We arrived here the day before- Why didnt you call me earlier?AYou are welcomeBIts no surpriseCGood luck !DYou did?（ ）22I am afraid this is one of_most expensive hotels hereWed better choose _cheaper oneAa; a Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the（ ）23Lincoln said: Cive me six hours to chop down a tree, and I _ the first four hours sharpening the axe （斧头）Aspend Bwill spend Cwould spend Dspent（ ）24With disability, he has met with this case in his life _ he can t make himself understoodAwhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhy（ ）25_ I see the little girl, she always wears a sweet smileAEach time when BFor each time CIn each time DEach time（ ）26If your family make a trip to our city some day, I will be _ happy to be your guideAbetter than Bmore thanCrather than Dother than（ ）27-Why dont you play badminton with Rebecca?-I can t _ her bad temperAput up with Bcome up withCkeep up with Dcatch up with（ ）28His father _ away, he had to support the whole familyApassed Bpassing Cto pass Dpass（ ）29-Can I help you?- YesI bought a pair of shoes for my sonBut they are _ for himCould you change them?Atoo a bit small Ba bit small tooCtoo small a bit Da bit too small（ ）30Hey, Dan, could you lend me a hand? My drawer_openAmustnt Bcant Cmay not Dwont（ ）31I agree with most of what her lecture said, but I don t agree with _ she saidAeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing（ ）32When _ with difficulties, the students turned to their teachers for helpAto face Bface Cfaced Dhaving faced（ ）33His spoken English sounded perfect as though he _ in the USAAhad studied BstudiedCstudies Dhay studied（ ）34To my sadnessI only had a little porridge _ they had fine dishesAwhen Bwhile Cuntil Dwhy（ ）35John and Mike are nice brothersTheir brotherhood would _ the test of timeAhost Bprove Cstand Dsupport第二节完型填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑.Like all little children, my seven-year-old daughter gets scared sometimes when she is trying to go to sleepIf the wind is howling, her 36 can begin working overtime and she may see a (n) 37 in the shadows laughing in the wind.This past Monday was one such night. 38 after I put her to bed, she came into my room crying that she was scared. She said she 39 the sound of a bad guy laughing and she was extremely afraid that 40 was going to get all of us. Her tears 41 my heart, and I held my daughter in my arms and assured her that nothing would happen to her. I walked her back into her room and 42 down beside her to continue to assure her that I would keep her safe.“Yes, I know you will always 43 me, Daddy, but what about when you go to sleep?” she asked.“Sweetheart,” I comforted her, “there are great angels all around this house, and they 44 sleep. They are here just to safeguard us. They can 45 any bad guy from getting in here.”“ 46 , Daddy, what about when the angels miss? I mean like when kids are kidnapped (绑架)or robbers 47 peoples houses what about those 48 ?”Her question struck m e when did I start 49 questions like this? When did I begin not to consider the most obvious problems of our 50 ? I mean, I 51 problems every day but I am still very surprised by this 52 question.I considered her question and realized there is no perfect 53 . And I drew my 54 and simply sated, “I dont know, sweetheart.” I held her a little 55 , and I went back to my original answer, “I am with you.”（ ）36Athought Bimagination CideaDcreation（ ）37Apicture Banimal CtreeDfigure（ ）38AShortly BLong CHardlyDQuietly（ ）39Aignored Bmade CheardDinvited（ ）40Aanyone Bnobody CsomeoneDanybody（ ）41Afelt BcutCcomfortedDgot（ ）42AlayBlaid CliedDslept（ ）43Ahold Bwatch CkeepDprotect（ ）44Asometimes Bnever CoftenDalways（ ）45Acatch Bsee CstopDobserve（ ）46AThus BThen CSo DBut（ ）47Abreak into Brun into Ccome into Dturn into（ ）48Ayears Bmonths Cdays Dtimes（ ）49Ajudging Basking Cavoiding Dcausing（ ）50Aexistence Bworkshop Cmemory Dnature（ ）51Apoint to Bdeal with Cplay with Dstick to（ ）52Ahard Bsimple Cstupid Dclever（ ）53Aresult Bword Canswer Dexercise（ ）54Abreath Bconclusion Cattention Dmoney（ ）55Acloser Bfurther Chigher Dtighter第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA Nepali teenager has designed a 23 solar panel（太阳能电池板）using human hairMilan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village in rural Nepal, used human hair to replace silicon, which is a common but expensive material of solar panelsBy using hair as a replacement, Karki said that solar panels can be produced for around 23, aprice tag that could be halved if they were mass-producedThe solar panel works because melanin, which gives hair black color, is light sensitive and can act as an electrical conductorKarki was inspired to follow this route by a Stephen Kawking s book, which explained how to create static （静电旳） energy from hairThe device that Karki has showed and proved is able to produce 9V or 18W of energyplenty to charge a mobile phoneHalf a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16 in Nepal and lasts a few months, while a pack of batteries would cost 50 and last a few nights, according to The Daily MailKarki and his four classmates firstly made the solar panel as an experiment but the teens are convinced it has wide applicability and commercial viability （可行性）Karki has now sent out several devices to other districts near his home for testingHe said, First I wanted to provide electricity for my home, then my villageNow I am thinking for the whole world（ ）56What is special about Karkis solar panel?AKarki s solar panel has static energyBKarki uses a very expensive material in his solar panelCKarki puts man s hair to use in his solar panelDKarki uses his solar panel to charge the cell phone（ ）57Karki s idea about designing his solar panel results from _ .Ahis teachers instructionBa book written by a famous physicistChis classmates experimentDa report in The Daily Mail（ ）58Karki s attitude to the application of his solar panel is .Aoptimistic Buncertain Cserious Dnegative（ ）59The text can probably be read in _Aan advertisement Ba text book Ca magazineDa newspaperBDuring the Second World War, there were about 250 British and French soldiers and airmen in a prison-of-war camp in GermanyAs they had been imprisoned for so long, they had begun to write and perform plays and other showsThis particular prison camp wasn t like many other camps, howeverIt was a very old castle, and there were lots of tunnels and secret passages the prisoners had found but their German guards had notSince they had so much time, all of the acting lovers always managed to leam their lines by heartThe play they were going to perform on this occasion had been specially written to involve as many men as possibleAlmost all of them were given parts to play and lines to leam so that many prisoners could gather on the stage at one time and hide easily from the audienceThe curtain went up on the first scene to show a weakly-lit bar in Chicago in the 1920sAs the play progressed, more and more men came onto the stageWhile three or four main characters were acting near the front of the stage, a crowd of the others stood and moved around the dimly-lit scenery behindThis was ideal because, while the play was going on, the prisoners were one by one climbing down a hole in the stage and crawling along a tunnel which led out under the border fence to escape into a small wood some 500 meters from the stage of the theaterFifty men left the stage through the hole during the performance, but the mass escape was unsuccessfulMost of the men were caught within a kilometer of the fence although two or three did manage to cover a few kilometers before they too were arrestedAlthough they failed in the escape, at least they enjoyed a certain amount of popularity with the other prisoners for a short time after their return（ ）60This story mainly tells about _Aprisoners long life in prisonBan excellent play in a prisonCa fight against German guardsDan unsuccessful escape from a German prison（ ）61_made the prisoners write and perform plays and showsATheir hobbies BThe boring life in prisonCThe war DThe German guards in the prison（ ）62Why did almost all the prisoners take roles in one play?ABecause the play had so many charactersBBecause the stage was so largeCBecause they planned together to escape from the prisonDBecause it was great fun to have so many people in one play（ ）63It can be learned from the text that _Aa fifth of the prisoners fled from the stageBall the prisoners were able to cover over one mile before they were arrestedCa couple of prisoners escaped from the prisonDthe weak light of the stage led to the prisoners failure in the escapeCOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime （=10 cents） leftHe was hungry, so he decided to beg for a meal at the next houseHowever, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the doorInstead of a meal he asked for a drink of waterShe thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milkHe asked, How much do I owe you?You dont owe me anything, she repliedMother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness He said, Thank you a lot As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but his faith in human race increasedJust a few moments ago, he was about to give up and quit before this pointYears later, the young woman became seriously illThe local doctors were baffled and finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare diseaseDrHoward Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation （会诊）On hearing the name of the town she came from, he immediately rose and went down in his doctor s gown through the hospital hall into her roomHe recognized her at onceHe determined to do his best to save her lifeAfter a long struggle, the battle was wonDrKelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approvalHe looked at it and wrote something on the sideThe bill was sent to her room, She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it offFinally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attentionIt read: Paid in full with a glass of milk（ ）64What had the boy wanted to ask for before he went to the womans house?AA drink of water BA mealCA glass of milk DSome money（ ）65How did the boy feel when the woman answered the door?AAnxious BHungry and coldCTired DNervous（ ）66We can infer from the article that _Athe boy became a famous doctor in a local hospitalBa glass of milk saved a boy s lifeCthe boy was inspired by the woman s kindnessDthe woman recognized DrKelly when he came into her room（ ）67The underlined word baffled in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _Apuzzled BskilledCpatient Dbad-tempered（ ）68Which of the following can be the best title?ANever accept pay for a kindness BIt is better to give than to receiveCAccidents will happen DA glass of milkDFlying squirrels are a family of 44 species of squirrelsThe term flying is somewhat of an incorrect nameFlying squirrels are not capable of powered flight like birds or bats; instead, they glide （=move smoothly and quietly） between treesThey are capable of obtaining lift within the course of these flights, with flights recorded to 90 meters （295 ft）The direction and speed of the animal in midair is varied by changing the positions of its two arms and legs, largely controlled by small soft wrist bones This changes the tightness of the paganism（翼膜）,a very thin furry parachute-like skin that stretches from wrist to ankleIt has a hairy tail that keeps its flight steady and unchangingThe tail acts as an assistant airfoil （螺旋桨），working as an air brake before landing on a tree trunkFlying squirrels, are gliding mammals （哺乳动物）. A few mammals can glide through the trees, but they do not actually fly （like birds and bats）They have a very soft and thin skin on either side of their bodyThe Siberian Flying Squirrel ranges from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the eastBefore the 21st century, the evolutionary （进化） history of the flying squirrel was frequently argued aboutThis debate became clearer and clearer as a result of two recent scientific studiesThese studies found support that flying squirrels originated 18-20 million years ago have a twin relationship with tree squirrels（ ）69How does the flying squirrel control its flying speed?ABy moving its tailBBy changing the positions of its arms and legsCBy blowing the airDBy moving its soft thin skin on either side of the body（ ）70_ can help the flying squirrel stop gliding and landAA tree trunk BIts bones in the bodyCIts tail DIts wrists（ ）71According to this article, all the following statements are true except that _Aflying squirrels and birds are of a kind because b