人教版八年级下册第九单元知识点

精品文档 1欢迎下载 1 Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗 Yes I have 是的 我去过 解析 1 ever 曾经 ever 用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中 Have you everever seen the film No never 解析 2 have has been to have has gone to have has been in 辨析 1 have has been to 地名 曾经去过某地 现已经回到原地现已经回到原地 He has been to England twice 他曾经去过英国两次 现在已经不在英国了 Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你到过长城吗 现在已经不在长城上 2 have gone to 已经去某地了 某人去了某地还没回来 He has gone to England 他已去英国了 到达英国或在去英国的路上 1 Mary isn t here She has the shop A been to B went to C gone to D 2 A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city A have been to B has been to C has gone to D have gone to 3 have been in 地点 在某地呆多久 常与时间段搭配与时间段搭配 I have been in Shanghai for three years 注 地点副词前不可加介词 I havehave beenbeen herehere for three years 2 Me neither 我也没有 解析 在英语中 表示 也 的知识归纳如下 主语 neither A 否定句中的 也 neither 助动词 be 主语 完整的否定句后加 either 但要加逗号隔开 He didn t go to school 他没有去上学 Me neither Neither did I I didn t go to school either 我也没去 主语 too B 肯定句中的 也 so 助动词 be 主语 完整的肯定句后加 too 且要用逗号隔开 He is a good student 他是好学生 Me too So am I I m a good student too 我也是 Peter has never been to a water park A I haven t neither B I haven t too C Me too D Me neither 3 Let s go somewhere different today 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧 解析 形容词修饰不定代词 副词后置 注 somewhere 表达地点时 前面不用介词 Go and play somewhere else 1 Have you bought for Linda s birthday Not exactly Just some flowers A something unusual B anything unusual C unusual something D unusual anything 精品文档 2欢迎下载 2 How do you like the talk show I think it s but some people think it s so A wonderful enough bored B enough wonderful boring C wonderful enough boring D enough wonderful bored 拓展 不定副词 somewhere anywhere nowhere somewhere 在某处用在肯定句中 anywhere 无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中 nowhere 在什么地方都不否定词 not anywhere everywhere 各处 到处 here and there 用法 不定副词被定语修饰时 定语必须放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 1 I don t want to go A somewhere cold B cold somewhere C anywhere cold D cold anywhere 2 Do you have your summer plan Bill Well I want to go to relax with my family A interesting somewhere B nowhere interesting C somewhere interesting 3 Where would you like to go on vacation Lily It s hot here I d like to go A anywhere cool B cool somewhere C somewhere cool 4 It s really interesting isn t it 反意疑问句 结构 陈述句 附加疑问句 原则 1 前肯后否 前否后肯 2 前名后代 3 时态一致 2013 温州 1 It s Father s Day Yes Let s buy a gift for Dad A isn t it B doesn t it C isn t he D doesn t he 2013 永州 1 Your school is very beautiful A isn t it B is it C is your school 2013 益阳 3 Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning He got up too late A had she Yes B Hadn t he Yes C did he No 5 I learned about the inventions that led to color movies too 解析 1 invent v 发明 inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明 记 Edison a great over 1 000 all his life invent 1 I think the light bulb is one of the most important invent 2 The car invent in 1885 精品文档 3欢迎下载 Gibert electricity but Edison the electric light bulb 吉尔贝特发现了电 而爱迪生发明了电灯泡 1 The light bulb is one of the most useful invent in the world 2 What do you think is the greatest invent of the twentieth century 3 After hard training for a long time Liu Xiang the records again A brokeB achievedC inventedD completed 解析 2 lead led led v 引导 引诱 leader n 领导人 谚语 All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马 拓展 1 lead to sth 导致 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness 过量的工作和过少的休 息会引起疾病 2 lead sb to sw 引导某人去某地 The tour guide led us to many different places 导游带我们去了很多地方 3 lead sb to do sth 引导某人干某事 He leads us to work hard 他带着我们努力工作 6 We put up a tent and cooked outside 解析 put up 搭起 举起 张贴 短语 put away 把 收起来 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭 put down 放下 2013 湖北孝感 4 your sunglasses Sally The sun is so bright A Put down B Put up C Put away D Put on 7 They have information about different computers and who invented them 他们掌握了关于不同电脑以及其发明者的信息 解析 information 信息 资料 辨析 information message news 1 information 指电视 电脑电视 电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息 为不可数名词不可数名词 a piece of information 一条信息 You can get much information on the Internet 2 message 消息 口信 电报 指书面 口头 无线电书面 口头 无线电等传来的信息 为可数名词可数名词 I ll leave a message for her 3 news 新闻 消息 指通过报纸 电台 电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息报纸 电台 电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息 为不可不可 数名词数名词 a piece of news 一则新闻 No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 Is there any good news today 今天有什么好消息吗 1 What can you give me on learning English I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information 2 Just search the internet you can get almost all the you need invent 发明指事物从无到有从无到有 客观上没有 discove r 发现强调事物本身存在 只不过从事物本身存在 只不过从 未知未知 到到 已知已知 客观上以前存在 精品文档 4欢迎下载 A informations B information C picture D story 3 Where is Thomas He left a A information B message C news 4 The students didn t find much about the topic on that website A report B article C information D story 8 It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way 解析 1 unbelievable 难以置信的 不真实的 记 believe able believable 可信的 un believable unbelievable 难以置信的 That story is unbelievable 解析 2 progress v 进步 进展 n 不可数 n make progress in 在 方面 取得进步 I have made much progress inin English 我在英语方面取得很大的进步 2012 湖北黄冈 3 Why is Harvey s mother so happy Because only three students his son Harvey A failed the exam besides B made progress except C made progress including D passed the exam without 9 I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future 我想知道电脑在将来能否做更多的事情 解析 wonder 1 v 想要知道 want to know 后接从句 也可接 疑问词 不定式 I wonder who she is I wonder what to do next 2 n 惊奇 奇观 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 记 I wonderedwondered how on earth this wonderwonder was built 1 Is Kate serious I She never means it A suppose B agree C believe D wonder 2 I wonder when you in New York I will send an e mail to you as soon as I there A arrive will get B will arrive get C will arrive will get 10 I ve really been to a very unusual museum in India the International Museum of Toilets 我曾去过印度一个不同寻常的博物馆 印度厕所博物馆 解析 unusual adj 特别的 不同寻常的 反 usual anan unusual experience 不同寻常的经历 2013 湖北 This is a useful dictionary I think 精品文档 5欢迎下载 So it is and it s unusual one A the B anC a D 不填 拓展 un adj unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant 11 It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future 它激励政府和社会团体积极想方法去改进未来的厕所 解析 1 encourage sb toto dodo sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb inin sth 在某方面鼓励某人 2013 辽宁鞍山 3 Jessica s parents always encourage her out her opinions A speak B speaking C to speak D will speak 解析 2 social 社会的 society n 社会 socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题 12 It s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake 它靠近湖 是一个令人放松和 安静的地方 解析 peaceful adj 和平的 安宁的 拓展 peace n 和平 peaceful adj 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地 拓展记忆 beauty n 美丽 beautiful adj 美丽的 help n 帮助 helpful adj 有帮助的 use n 用途 useful adj 有用的 thank n 感谢 thankful adj 感激的 1 That night was so peace 2 All the people who love hope that the world is forever without wars peace 3 It is our hope that we can live in a world and say goodbye to wars for ever A similar B peaceful C familiar D natural 13 The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具去泡出一杯好茶 解析 1 performan v 表演 演出 performance n 演出 表演 musical performance 音乐演奏 解析 2 perfect adj 完美的 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 She speaks English than I A Perfect B Perfectly C more perfect D more perfectly 14 Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself 看着他们用精美的茶具泡茶就如同品茶一样享 受 解析 1 tea sets 茶具 精品文档 6欢迎下载 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶 make tea 泡茶 serve tea to 给 敬茶 解析 2 itself 它自己反身代词 1 反身代词的构成 一 二人称的反身代词构成 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 self selves 构成 单数 myselfyourself 复数 ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成 人称代词宾格人称代词宾格 self selves 单数 himselfherselfitself 复数 themselves 2 反身代词的常见搭配 3 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致 2013 浙江温州 I ll have a tennis game tomorrow I m a little bit nervous Believe in You re the best in our club A herself B myself C yourself D himself 2013 上海 My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out A lonely B safely C angrily D happily 15 And collecting tea sets 和收集茶具 解析 collect v 收集 collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家 collect stamps coins 收集邮票 硬币 have a a collectioncollection ofof books 收藏书 记 He is a famous and he has a lot of collect Tom has been stamps since he was in Grade Three collect He is a great Now he has a great of stamps collect you stamps since you were six A Did collect B Do collect C Have collect D Have been collecting enjoy oneself have fun have a good time 玩得高兴 by oneself alone 独自 teach oneself learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 hurt oneself 伤到自己 improve oneself 提高自己 look after oneself 照顾自己 leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 lose oneself in 沉迷于 say to oneself 自言自语 for oneself 为了某人自己 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 精品文档 7欢迎下载 16 There are some special German paintings there right now 解析 1 German 德国人 pl Germans 国家 国籍形容词 居民 China 中国的 Chinese 中国人 Chinese Japan 日本的 Japanese日本人 Japanese England 英国的 English 英国人 Englishman Canada 加拿大的 Canadian 加拿大人 Canadian America The United States 美国的 American美国人 American Australia 澳大利亚的 Australian澳大利亚人 Australian 解析 2 right now 1 现在 at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时 They are listening to the concert right now 2 立刻 马上 I ll do it right now 2012 湖北黄冈 1 Jim is your brother in No he is reading in the