初中英语名词测试题

名词测试卷 ( ) 1. She was very happy. She _in the math test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2. We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3. _ are _ for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4. What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5. Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 .-Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear( ) 7. On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato( ) 8. They got much _ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories ( ) 9. He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an adviceD. a advice( ) 10. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a newsC. the news D. news( ) 11 -Would you like _ tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges( ) 12. He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( ) 13. It really took him _ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time( ) 14. I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks( ) 15. Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup teaD. a cup of tea ( ) 16. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 17. John bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 18. -How many _ have you got on your farm?-Ive got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken( ) 19. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies( ) 20. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; foxesC. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 21. A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American( ) 22. This table is made of_.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glasses D. glass( ) 23. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-Id like_. A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken( ) 24. Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a room C. roomsD. the room( ) 25. Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 26. I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples( ) 27. I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works( ) 28. Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park( ) 29. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. pieceD. pair( ) 30. Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair B. set C. piece D. block( ) 31. There is a_ of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. pieceC. box D. pair( ) 32. There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. womens teacherB. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher( ) 33. There are five _ in our factory.A. woman driver B. women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 34. These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor( ) 35. They write most of their_ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses letter D. businesses letters( ) 36. We came to a _ at last and went into it.A. watch shop B. watches shop C. watching shop D. watchs shop( ) 37. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop( ) 38. She broke a _ while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass( ) 39. Ive forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number( ) 40. -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, its under_.A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine( ) 41. Excuse me, where is the_?A. mens roomB. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms( ) 42. The football under the bed is_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys( ) 43. This is my _ dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys( ) 44. Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sisterD. Marys and Jacks sister( ) 45. In a few_time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years C. years D. years( ) 46. Its about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes( ) 47. The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_.A. thirty minutess walkB. thirty minutes walk C. thirty minutes walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 48. Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds( ) 49. _ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The rooms windows D. The windows in room( ) 50. Please take two_.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 51. The workers are repairing_.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house( ) 52. Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 53. This is a book of _.A. Tom B. Toms C. herD. him( ) 54. The postcard is sent by _.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father friends( )55 September 10th is _ in China.A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。要点讲解：1. in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如： You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; thats yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其确切含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的有。have表示拥有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示好之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于： (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的精细，形容人时表示的是身体健康，也 可以用来指天气晴朗。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。Thats a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。Its a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。Its very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人时指品德好，形容物时指质量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well只可用来形容人的身体好，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：Im very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。7、动词be的用法：be动词用法歌：我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。练习：一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class 2, Grade 7. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1. I _from Australia. 2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _my friends. 4. My parents _very busy every day. 5. I _ at school. 6. He _ at school. 7. We _ students. 8. They _ from China. 9. Yang Ling _ eleven years old. 10. Where _ your friends? 11. How old _ you last year? 12. Which dog _ yours? 13. Ten and two _ twelve.8. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；一. 单项填空( ) 1. -What colour is the bike? -Its _ orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the( ) 2. That isnt her bag. Its _. A. my B. I C. mine D. me( ) 3. -Oh, your kite is very nice.-_. A. Thats right B. No, its not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you( ) 4. The woman is sixty, but she _ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches( ) 5. Its time _ lunch. Lets go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on( ) 6. -_ is your coat? -The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How( ) 7. -_ is the toy? -Its on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose( ) 8. The shoes are too o