托福强化班入学测试卷 (2).doc

常规班 托福强化班 入学测试卷姓名： 周暘 日期：2015.04.08测试说明： 考试将分为3个部分：阅读. 听力. 写作。 听力部分的听力音频在压缩文件内。 所有答案请填写在本文档内。l 阅读第一部分 单词连线Fashion 201 synchronousIdentical 152 newExclusively 143 without a definite patternNovel 24 expertStimulate 135 modernElaborate 126 make upContemporary 57 easilyConstitute 68 createPrincipal 209 combineReadily 710 far-reachingPromote 1711 spreadscores of 1912 detailedProfound 1013 encourageDiffuse 1114 onlyDramatic 1815 sameMerge 916 pierceat random 317 motivatePenetrate 1618 strikingSimultaneous 119 large numbers ofSkilled 420 main第二部分 单选题 （题目与题目之间没有关系）1. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of bluefin tunas? Cn Their eyes and brain are more efficient than those of any other fish. n Their body temperature can change greatly depending on the water temperature. n They can swim in waters that are much colder than their own bodies. n They have special muscle tissue that warms their eyes and brain. Paragraph 1: The muscles of these fishes and the mechanism that maintains a warm body temperature are also highly efficient. A bluefin tuna in water of 7C (45F) can maintain a core temperature of over 25C (77F). This warm body temperature may help not only the muscles to work better, but also the brain and the eyes. The billfishes have gone one step further. They have evolved special heaters of modified muscle tissue that warm the eyes and brain, maintaining peak performance of these critical organs. 2. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about redwood forests? Cn They become less stable as they mature.n They support many species when they reach climax.n They are found in temperate zones.n They have reduced diversity during mid-successional stages.Paragraph 2: Even the kind of stability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated with maximum diversity. At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is often found in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community. Once a redwood forest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individuals growing on the forest floor are reduced. In general, diversity, by itself, does not ensure stability. Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stabilityjust the opposite, in fact. A more complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system to break down. A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than a childs tricycle.3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. An Because their seeds grow in places where competing plants are no longer present, dandelions are classified as opportunists. n Dandelions are called opportunists because they contribute to the natural processes of erosion and the creation of gaps in the forest canopy. n The term opportunists apply to plants whose seeds fall in places where they can compete with the seeds of other plants. n The term opportunists apply to plants whose falling seeds are removed by natural processes. These plants are termed opportunists because they rely on their seeds falling into settings where competing plants have been removed by natural processes, such as along an eroding riverbank, on landslips, or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest canopy.4. The author mentions Baring the teeth in a hostile way in order to Cn differentiate one possible meaning of a particular facial expression from other meanings of itn support Darwins theory of evolutionn provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understoodn contrast a facial expression that is easily understood with other facial expressionsParagraph 1: Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval. Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger. As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have survival value. For example, facial expressions could signal the approach of enemies (or friends) in the absence of language.5. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. CWomen and children also escaped, but they were more easily captured. Where would the sentence best fit?Runaway slaves usually traveled alone or in small groups. Most were young men between the ages of 16 and 35. The fugitives hid in wagons and boxes in steamers. They traveled on foot through swamps and woods and sometimes in broad daylight. Boys disguised themselves as girls, and girls dressed as boys. In one well-know incident, twenty-eight slaves escaped by walking in a funeral procession from Kentucky to Ohio. l 听力第一部分：对话类词汇翻译（直接翻译）l field work _调查工作_l literature review _文献概述_l due_由于_l paper extension_文本的扩展_l access_接近，入口_l rehearsal_？_l interpretation_解释_l tuition_教授_l reference_参考_l acoustics_？_第二部分 听一段话，填空 （听力音频在压缩文件内，请播放）The 19 century was the time that saw what we called: _realism_, developing in the European theater. Um to understand this though, we first need to look at an earlier form of drama known as the _well made plays_, which basically was a pattern for constructing plays, plays that the beginning with some early 19 century comedies in France proved very successful commercially. The dramatic devises used here werent actually anything new. They ve been around for centuries. But the _？ for a well made play required that the certain of these elements being included_. And most importantly, that everything in the plays be _logically connected_. In fact, some of these playwrights would start by writing the end of a play. And were “backward” toward the beginning, just to make sure_each event let logically from what it gone before_. l 写作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on young people.Give one reason and use specific examples and details to support your idea.(120-150 words) I dont agree with the view. The new tools have brought us much more information with a most convenient way since the human being appeared. Another fact is that the speed of information transmission symbolize the development rate of a society and the availability of information has an essential effect on the every detail of the world. So the movie and television provide a new method